-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TC+4qANuZ4MG+ZHByHAPltGWW0lMbi6BwxDmqkwRWkSPQo5BYPcJnwZ2Isjs82BO HHvErSjQobdgIO82WeFI4g== 0000950162-06-001204.txt : 20061205 0000950162-06-001204.hdr.sgml : 20061205 20061205161656 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950162-06-001204 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 FILED AS OF DATE: 20061205 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20061205 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ANADIGICS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000940332 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 222582106 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-139124 FILM NUMBER: 061257553 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 141 MT. BETHEL ROAD CITY: WARREN STATE: NJ ZIP: 07059 BUSINESS PHONE: 9086685000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 141 MT. BETHEL ROAD CITY: WARREN STATE: NJ ZIP: 07059 S-3 1 anadigicss3_120506.htm ANADIGICS S-3 - 12/05/06 Anadigics S-3 - 12/05/06
Registration No.              


 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 
Delaware
ANADIGICS, Inc.
22-2582106
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Exact name of registrant
as specified in its charter)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 

 
141 Mt. Bethel Road
Warren, New Jersey 07059
(908) 668-5000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 

 
Thomas Shields
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
ANADIGICS, Inc.
141 Mt. Bethel Road
Warren, New Jersey 07059
(908) 668-5000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 

 
Copies to:
 
Stephen A. Greene, Esq.
Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005
(212) 701-3000
 

 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  o
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the SEC pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  o
 


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
 
Title of Each Class
of Securities to Be Registered
 
Amount to Be
Registered(1)(2)
Proposed
Maximum Offering
Price Per Unit(1)(2)
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price(1)(2)
Amount of
Registration Fee(3)
Debt Securities.
       
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.
       
Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.
       
Total
$100,000,000
100%
$100,000,000
$10,700

(1)   An indeterminate number of or aggregate principal amount of the securities is being registered as may at various times be issued at indeterminate prices, with an aggregate public offering price not to exceed $100,000,000 or, if any debt securities are issued at any original issuance discount, such greater amount as shall result in net proceeds of $100,000,000 to the registrant. The proposed maximum initial offering price per unit will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered under this registration statement.
 
(2)   Not specified with respect to each class of securities to be registered pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
(3)   The estimated registration fee for the securities has been calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o).
 

 
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 



 
 


 

Subject to Completion, dated December 5, 2006
 
PROSPECTUS
 
$100,000,000
 
ANADIGICS, Inc.
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
 
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more series:
 
·  
secured or unsecured senior debt securities;
 
·  
unsecured subordinated debt securities;
 
·  
shares of common stock; and
 
·  
shares of preferred stock.
 
The securities:
 
·  
will have a maximum aggregate offering price of $100,000,000;
 
·  
will be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more accompanying prospectus supplements;
 
·  
may be denominated in U.S. dollars or in other currencies or currency units;
 
·  
may be offered separately or together, or in separate series; and
 
·  
may be listed on a national securities exchange, if specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement.
 

 
ANADIGICS, Inc.’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “ANAD.”
 

 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 

 
The securities may be sold from time to time directly, through agents or through underwriters and/or dealers. If any agent of the issuer or any underwriter is involved in the sale of the securities, the name of such agent or underwriter and any applicable commission or discount will be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
 

 
This prospectus may be used to offer and sell securities only if accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
 

 
The date of this prospectus is                 , 2006
 





You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement. No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us or any underwriter, dealer or agent. Neither this prospectus nor the accompanying prospectus supplement constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information provided by this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the respective dates on the front of those documents.
 
In this prospectus and in the accompanying prospectus supplement, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “ANADIGICS,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean ANADIGICS, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
   
About This Prospectus
1
Where You Can Find More Information
1
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
1
Forward-Looking Statements
2
ANADIGICS, Inc.
2
Risk Factors
3
Use of Proceeds
3
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
3
Description of Debt Securities
4
Description of Capital Stock
10
Plan of Distribution
15
Legal Matters
16
Experts
16


 


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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the “SEC,” utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to an aggregate offering price of $100,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For additional information regarding ANADIGICS and the offered securities, please refer to the registration statement. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These reports, proxy statements and the other information we file with the SEC contain additional information about us. Our SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the Public Reference Room. You can also inspect these materials at the offices of the Nasdaq Stock Market, at 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the securities that may be offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For more information about us and the securities covered by this prospectus, you should see the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules. Any statement made in this prospectus concerning the provisions of documents may be incomplete, and you should refer to the copy of such documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement with the SEC.
 
 
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
 
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically update and supersede the information included and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
 
We incorporate by reference the following documents and any future filings we will make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, prior to the termination of this offering:
 
·  
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006;
 
·  
Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 23, 2006;
 
·  
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2006;
 
·  
Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 24, 2006;
 




 
·  
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 1, 2006;
 
·  
Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 15, 2006 (to the extent filed with the SEC);
 
·  
Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 14, 2006;
 
·  
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005;
 
·  
Our current report on Form 8-K filed February 2, 2006;
 
·  
Our description of our common stock set forth in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on March 8, 1995, including any amendments or report filed for the purpose of updating this description; and
 
·  
Our description of ANADIGICS’ preferred share purchase rights contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A/A filed on September 9, 1999.
 
On request, we will provide without charge a copy of any or all of the above documents incorporated by reference (other than exhibits to documents, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents that this prospectus incorporates). You may request a copy of these documents by contacting us at: Thomas Shields, Chief Financial Officer, ANADIGICS, Inc., 141 Mt. Bethel Road, Warren, New Jersey 07059, telephone: (908) 668-5000.
 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus contains projections and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans” “anticipates,” “intends,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “predicts,” “potential” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our views as of the date of this prospectus with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We will discuss many of these risks and uncertainties in greater detail in any prospectus supplement under the heading “Risk Factors.” Additional cautionary statements or discussions of risks and uncertainties that could affect our results or the achievement of the expectations described in forward-looking statements may also be contained in the documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus.
 
You should read this prospectus and the documents that we incorporate by reference into this prospectus completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
 
We will not update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should, however, review additional disclosures we make in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
 
 
ANADIGICS, INC.
 
We are a leading provider of radio frequency integrated circuits (RFIC) and radio frequency (RF) from end solutions in the rapidly growing wireless handset and broadband communications markets. Our products include power amplifiers, tuner integrated circuits, active splitters and other components, which can be sold individually or
 

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packaged as integrated RF modules. In the wireless handset market, we focus on RFIC and RF front end solutions for wireless handsets operating over various air interface standards. In the broadband market, our focus is on applications for Wireless Local Area Networking (WLAN) systems, cable set-top boxes, cable television infrastructure systems, worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) systems and fiber-to-the-premises communications systems. Our integrated solutions enable our customers to improve RF performance, power efficiency, reliability and time-to-market, while reducing the size, weight and cost of their products.
 
Our primary fabrication facility, a state-of-the-art six-inch diameter Gallium Arsenide fabrication facility located at our corporate headquarters in Warren, New Jersey, has been operational since 1999. We believe our strong fabrication capability, combined with integrated product design and logistics expertise, allow us to quickly develop and manufacture products to capitalize on the demand for RFICs.
 
We were incorporated in the State of Delaware. Our principal executive offices are located at 141 Mt. Bethel Road, Warren, New Jersey 07059. Our telephone number is (908) 668-5000.
 
 
RISK FACTORS
 
Investing in our securities involves risk. The prospectus supplement applicable to each type or series of securities we offer will contain a discussion of risks applicable to an investment in ANADIGICS and to the particular types of securities that we are offering under that prospectus supplement. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement together with all of the other information contained in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
 
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unless we set forth other uses of proceeds in the prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds of the sale of the securities described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes. These may include, among other uses, the reduction of outstanding indebtedness, working capital purposes, capital expenditures or acquisitions.
 
 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
The Company has set forth below its ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2005 and the interim periods presented.
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
Year Ended December 31,
October 1,
September 30,
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2005
 
2006
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1) (2)

(1)
For purposes of this calculation, earnings consist of the loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest charges and that portion of rent expense that we believe to be representative of interest. Had earnings, as defined, been sufficient to cover fixed charges, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges would be calculated as earnings divided by fixed charges. Losses before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change were not sufficient to cover fixed charges by $82.8 million, $52.2 million, $51.1 million, $43.1 million, and $31.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Losses before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change were not sufficient to cover fixed charges by $27.3 million and $8.7 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2005 and September 30, 2006, respectively.
 
(2)
Because the Company had no preferred stock outstanding during any of the periods presented, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is identical to the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods presented.
 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
The following description sets forth some general terms and provisions of the debt securities we may offer, but is not complete. The particular terms of the debt securities offered, and the extent to which the general provisions may or may not apply to the debt securities so offered, will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular debt securities. For a more detailed description of the terms of the debt securities, please refer to the indenture (as supplemented) relating to the issuance of the particular debt securities.
 
Any senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture to be entered into between us and the trustee named in the senior indenture. Any subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture to be entered into between us and the trustee named in the subordinated indenture. As used in this registration statement, the term “indentures” refers to both the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture. The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. As used in this registration statement, the term “debt trustee” refers to either the senior trustee or the subordinated trustee, as applicable.
 
The following summaries of some material provisions of the senior debt securities, the subordinated debt securities and the indentures are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the indenture (as supplemented) applicable to a particular series of debt securities, including the definitions therein of some terms. Except as otherwise indicated, the terms of any senior indenture and subordinated indenture will be identical.
 
General
 
If applicable, each prospectus supplement will describe the following terms relating to a series of debt securities:
 
·  
the title of the debt securities;
 
·  
whether the debt securities are senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities and, if subordinated, the terms of subordination;
 
·  
any limit on the amount of debt securities that may be issued;
 
·  
whether any of the debt securities will be issuable, in whole or in part, in temporary or permanent global form or in the form of book-entry securities;
 
·  
the maturity dates of the debt securities;
 
·  
the annual interest rates (which may be fixed or variable) or the method for determining the rates and the dates interest will begin to accrue on the debt securities, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining the dates;
 
·  
the places where payments with respect to the debt securities shall be payable;
 
·  
our right, if any, to defer payment of interest on the debt securities and the maximum length of any deferral period;
 
·  
the date, if any, after which, and the prices at which, the series of debt securities may, pursuant to any optional redemption provisions, be redeemed at our option, and other related terms and provisions;
 
·  
the dates, if any, on which, and the prices at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder’s option to purchase, the series of debt securities and other related terms and provisions;
 

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·  
the denominations in which the series of debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;
 
·  
any mandatory or optional sinking fund or similar provisions with respect to the debt securities;
 
·  
the currency or currency units of payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities;
 
·  
any index used to determine the amount of payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities and the manner in which the amounts shall be determined;
 
·  
the terms pursuant to which the debt securities are subject to defeasance;
 
·  
the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the debt securities are secured; and
 
·  
any other terms (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the applicable indenture) of the debt securities.
 
The debt securities may be issued as original issue discount securities. An original issue discount security is a debt security, including any zero-coupon debt security, which:
 
·  
is issued at a price lower than the amount payable upon its stated maturity, and
 
·  
provides that upon redemption or acceleration of maturity, an amount less than the amount payable upon the stated maturity shall become due and payable.
 
United States federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities sold at an original issue discount will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, United States federal income tax or other considerations applicable to any debt securities which are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Under the indentures, we will have the ability, in addition to the ability to issue debt securities with terms different from those of debt securities previously issued, to reopen a previous issue of a series without the consent of the holders of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that series, unless the reopening was restricted when the series was created, in an aggregate principal amount determined by us.
 
Conversion or Exchange Rights
 
The terms, if any, on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other of our securities will be detailed in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. The terms will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, and may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock or other of our securities to be received by the holders of the series of debt securities would be subject to adjustment.
 
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
 
Unless otherwise noted in a prospectus supplement, the indentures will not contain any covenant which restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. However, any successor or acquirer of the assets must assume all of our obligations under the indentures or the debt securities, as appropriate.
 

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Events of Default Under the Indentures
 
Unless otherwise noted in a prospectus supplement, the following will be events of default under the indentures with respect to any series of debt securities issued:
 
·  
failure to pay interest on the debt securities when due and the failure continues for 30 days and the time for payment has not been extended or deferred;
 
·  
failure to pay the principal or premium of the debt securities, if any, when due;
 
·  
failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, for any debt security and, in the case of the subordinated indenture, whether or not the deposit is prohibited by the subordination provisions;
 
·  
failure to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the debt securities or the indentures other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and the failure continues for 60 days after we receive notice from the debt trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series;
 
·  
if the debt securities are convertible into shares of common stock or other of our securities, failure by us to deliver common stock or other securities when the holder or holders of the debt securities elect to convert the debt securities into shares of common stock or other of our securities; and
 
·  
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to us.
 
The supplemental indenture or the form of note for a particular series of debt securities may include additional events of default or changes to the events of default described above. For any additional or different events of default applicable to a particular series of debt securities, see the prospectus supplement relating to the series.
 
If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the debt trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice in writing to us (and to the debt trustee if notice is given by the holders), may declare the unpaid principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately.
 
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding:
 
·  
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities, or
 
·  
certain covenants containing limitations on our ability to pay dividends and make payments on debt securities in certain circumstances.
 
Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.
 
Subject to the terms of the indentures (as supplemented), if an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the debt trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless the holders have offered the debt trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the debt trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the debt trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided that:
 
·  
it is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture;
 

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·  
the debt trustee may take any other action deemed proper by it which is not inconsistent with the direction; and
 
·  
subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the debt trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.
 
A holder of the debt securities of any series will only have the right to institute a proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies, if:
 
·  
the holder has given written notice to the debt trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;
 
·  
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and the holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the debt trustee to institute proceedings; and
 
·  
the debt trustee does not institute a proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other, conflicting directions within 60 days after the notice, request and offer.
 
These limitations will not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities.
 
We will periodically file statements with the debt trustee regarding our compliance with certain of the covenants in the indentures.
 
Modification of Indenture; Waiver
 
We and the debt trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to specific matters, including:
 
·  
to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture;
 
·  
to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series;
 
·  
to provide for the assumption by a successor person or the acquirer of all or substantially all of our assets of our obligations under such indenture;
 
·  
to evidence and provide for successor trustees;
 
·  
to add, change or eliminate any provision affecting only debt securities not yet issued; and
 
·  
to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualification of an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
 
In addition, subject to the indentures (as supplemented), the rights of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the debt trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, the following changes may only be made with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:
 
·  
extend the fixed maturity of the series of debt securities;
 
·  
change any obligation of ours to pay additional amounts with respect to the debt securities;
 

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·  
reduce the principal amount or reduce the rate of, or extend the time of payment of, interest, or any premium payable upon the redemption of any debt securities;
 
·  
reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other debt security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;
 
·  
change the currency in which any debt security or any premium or interest is payable;
 
·  
impair the right to enforce any payment on or with respect to any debt security;
 
·  
adversely change the right to convert or exchange, including decreasing the conversion rate or increasing the conversion price of, the debt security (if applicable);
 
·  
in the case of the subordinated indenture, modify the subordination provisions in a manner adverse to the holders of the subordinated debt securities;
 
·  
if the debt securities are secured, change the terms and conditions pursuant to which the debt securities are secured in a manner adverse to the holders of the secured debt securities;
 
·  
reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of the applicable indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the applicable indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; or
 
·  
modify any of the above provisions.
 
Form, Exchange and Transfer
 
The debt securities of each series will be issuable only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indentures will provide that debt securities of a series may be issuable in temporary or permanent global form and may be issued as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or another depository named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to the series.
 
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentures (as supplemented) and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
 
Subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities detailed in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities may be presented for exchange or for registration of transfer (duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar) at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for that purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities to be transferred or exchanged, no service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges. The security registrar and any transfer agent (in addition to the security registrar) initially designated by us for any debt securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.
 

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If the debt securities of any series are to be redeemed, we will not be required to:
 
·  
issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing, or
 
·  
register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities being redeemed in part.
 
Information Concerning the Debt Trustee
 
The debt trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only the duties specifically detailed in the indentures and, upon an event of default under an indenture, must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the debt trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indentures at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses, and liabilities that it might incur. The debt trustee is not required to spend or risk its own money or otherwise become financially liable while performing its duties unless it reasonably believes that it will be repaid or receive adequate indemnity.
 
Payment and Paying Agents
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name the debt securities (or one or more predecessor securities) are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the payment of interest.
 
Principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest payments may be made by check mailed to the holder. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the corporate trust office of the debt trustee in the City of New York will be designated as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. Any other paying agents initially designated by us for the debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
 
All moneys paid by us to a paying agent or the debt trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the principal, premium, or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
 
Governing Law
 
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
 
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Any subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in priority of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise noted in a prospectus supplement, the subordinated indenture will not limit the amount of subordinated debt securities which we may issue, nor will it limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
ANADIGICS has 150,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, consisting of 144,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares of non-voting common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. As of September 30, 2006, we had 48,038,354 shares of common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock or non-voting common stock outstanding.
 
The following is a summary of certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the corporate law of Delaware and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
 
Description of Common Stock and Non-Voting Common Stock
 
The rights of holders of common stock and non-voting common stock are identical except for voting and certain conversion privileges. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of any preferred stock, the holders of outstanding shares of common stock and non-voting common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available therefor at such times and in such amounts as our board of directors may from time to time determine. The shares of common stock and non-voting common stock are not redeemable, and the holders thereof have no preemptive or subscription rights to purchase any of our securities. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of ANADIGICS, the holders of common stock and non-voting common stock are entitled to receive pro rata our assets which are legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of preferred stock then outstanding. Each outstanding share of common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of non-voting common stock are not entitled to vote, except as required by law or in the case of certain amendments to or modifications of our certificate of incorporation. There is no cumulative voting. Subject to restrictions in our certificate of incorporation, certain holders of common stock may convert, at any time, any or all of the shares of common stock held by such holders into non-voting common stock on a one-for-one basis. Subject to restrictions in our certificate of incorporation and to certain regulatory limitations which may be imposed upon a holder thereof, the non-voting common stock is convertible on a one-for-one basis into common stock at any time at the option of the holder thereof.
 
Description of Preferred Stock
 
Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized, without further stockholder vote or action, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series of the designation of such series. As of September 30, 2006, our board of directors had authorized for issuance 30,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, in connection with our Rights Plan (as described below) and no preferred shares were outstanding.
 
Issuances of preferred shares are subject to the applicable rules of the NASDAQ National Market or other regulatory organizations on whose systems our stock may then be quoted or listed. The issuance of shares of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the company without further action by our stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock, including the loss of voting control to others.
 
Our board of directors, in approving the issuance of a series of our preferred stock, has the authority to determine, and the applicable prospectus supplement may set forth with respect to such series, the following terms, among others:
 
·  
the number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive designation of that series;
 
·  
the dividend rate of that series, the conditions of and the time of payment thereof, whether dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, the date or dates from which any cumulative dividends
 

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shall commence to accrue, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of dividends on shares of that series over shares of any other class or series;
 
·  
the voting rights of that series, if any, and the terms of such voting rights;
 
·  
whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions of any such redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which such shares shall be redeemable and the amount payable per share in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;
 
·  
whether that series shall have a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of shares of that series, and, if so, the terms and conditions and amount of such sinking fund;
 
·  
the rights of shares of that series in the event of a merger, acquisition, voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up of ANADIGICS, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of that series over shares of any other class or series;
 
·  
whether the issuance of any additional shares of that series, or of any shares of any other series, shall be subject to restrictions as to issuance, or as to the powers, preferences or rights of any such other series;
 
·  
whether the shares of that series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or series, or any other security of ANADIGICS or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class, series or type of such other security, the conversion or exchange price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates at which the shares of the series shall be convertible or exchangeable and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be made; and
 
·  
Any other preferences, privileges and powers and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of that series as the board of directors may deem advisable and as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and as permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations pertaining to an investment in our preference shares will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Description of Rights Plan
 
On December 17, 1998, our board of directors declared a dividend distribution of one right for each of our outstanding shares of common stock. The distribution was payable to holders of record on December 31, 1998, the record date. The right also attached to each share of common stock issued after the record date but before the distribution date or expiration date. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, at a price of $75.00 per one one-thousandth of a share, referred to as the purchase price, subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the rights are set forth in a rights agreement, as amended, between us and Mellon Investor Services LLC (formerly known as Chase Mellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.), as rights agent.
 
Distribution Date; Transfer of Rights
 
Until the earlier to occur of:
 
·  
ten calendar days following the shares acquisition date, the date of public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership
 

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of common stock or other voting securities that have 18% or more of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our voting stock; or
 
·  
ten calendar days, or such later date as may be determined by action of the board of directors prior to the shares acquisition date, following the commencement or announcement of an intention to make a tender offer or exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in a person or group acquiring, or obtaining the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of voting stock having 18% or more of the voting power of the outstanding shares of voting stock,
 
the rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of our common stock certificates outstanding as of the record date or issued after the record date but before the expiration date, by such common stock certificates. We refer to the earlier of these two dates as the distribution date and we refer to any person or group that reaches such 18% threshold as an acquiring person. The rights agreement provides that, until the distribution date, the rights will be transferred with and only with our common stock. Until the distribution date, or earlier redemption or expiration of the rights, new common stock certificates issued after the record date will contain a notation incorporating the rights agreement by reference and the surrender for transfer of any of our common stock certificates outstanding as of the record date or issued after the record date but before the expiration date will also constitute the transfer of the rights associated with the common stock represented by such certificate. As soon as practicable following the distribution date, separate certificates evidencing the rights, each referred to as right certificates, will be mailed to holders of record of our common stock as of the close of business on the distribution date and such separate certificates alone will evidence the rights.
 
The rights are not exercisable until the distribution date. The rights will expire at the close of business on December 17, 2008, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by us as described below. We refer to such earliest date as the expiration date.
 
Exercise of Rights for Our Common Stock
 
In the event that a person becomes an acquiring person, each holder of a right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other of our securities having a value equal to two times the purchase price of the right. In contrast, all rights that are or, under certain circumstances specified in the rights agreement, were beneficially owned by any acquiring person will be null and void.
 
Exercise of Rights for Shares of the Acquiring Company
 
In the event that, at any time following the shares acquisition date:
 
·  
we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, or
 
·  
50% or more of our assets or earning power is sold or transferred,
 
each holder of a right, except rights which previously have been voided as set forth above, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the purchase price of the right.
 
Adjustments to Purchase Price
 
The purchase price payable, and the number of shares of this preferred stock (or common stock or other securities, as the case may be) issuable, upon exercise of the rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution:
 
·  
in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of this preferred stock;
 
·  
upon the grant to holders of this preferred stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for shares of this preferred stock or convertible securities at less than the current market price of this preferred stock; or
 

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·  
upon the distribution to holders of this preferred stock of evidence of indebtedness or assets, excluding regular periodic cash dividends out of earnings or retained earnings or dividends payable in this preferred stock, or of subscription rights or warrants, other than those referred to above.
 
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the purchase price will be required after the earlier of three years from the date of the event giving rise to such adjustment and the expiration date. In addition, no adjustment is required unless cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such purchase price. No fractional shares will be issued, and, instead of a fractional share issuance, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of this preferred stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.
 
Exchange and Redemption of Rights
 
At any time after the occurrence of the event set forth under “—Exercise of Rights for Our Common Stock” above, the board of directors may exchange the rights, other than the voided rights held by the acquiring person, in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of our common stock, or a fraction of a share of this preferred stock having the same market value, per right, subject to adjustment.
 
At any time prior to 5:00 P.M. New York City time on the tenth calendar day following the shares acquisition date, we may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per right, such price being referred to as the redemption price. Promptly upon the action of our board of directors electing to redeem the rights, we shall make a public announcement, and upon such action, the right to exercise the rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of rights will be to receive the redemption price. Until a right is exercised or exchanged, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of ANADIGICS, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
 
Terms of This Preferred Stock
 
This preferred stock will rank junior to all other series of our preferred stock with respect to payment of dividends and as to distributions of assets in liquidation. Each share of this preferred stock will have a quarterly dividend rate per share equal to the greater of $1.00 or 1,000 times the per share amount of any dividend, other than a dividend payable in shares of common stock or a subdivision of the common stock, declared from time to time on the common stock, subject to certain adjustments. This preferred stock will not be redeemable. In the event of liquidation, the holders of this preferred stock will be entitled to receive a preferred liquidation payment per share of $1.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, or, if greater, an amount equal to 1,000 times the payment to be made per share of common stock, subject to certain adjustments. Generally, each share of this preferred stock will vote together with the common stock and any other series of cumulative preferred stock entitled to vote in such manner and will be entitled to 1,000 votes, subject to certain adjustments. In the event of any merger, consolidation, combination or other transaction in which shares of common stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or other property, each share of this preferred stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or other property, into which or for which each share of common stock is changed or exchanged, subject to certain adjustments. The foregoing dividend, voting and liquidation rights of this preferred stock are protected against dilution in the event that additional shares of common stock are issued pursuant to a stock split or stock dividend or distribution. Because of the nature of this preferred stock’s dividend, voting, liquidation and other rights, the value of the one one-thousandth of a share of this preferred stock purchasable with each right is intended to approximate the value of one share of common stock.
 
Amendments to Terms of the Rights
 
Any of the provisions of the rights agreement may be amended by our board of directors prior to the earlier of the distribution date or shares acquisition date. After the earlier of the distribution date or shares acquisition date, the provisions of the rights agreement may be amended by our board of directors in order to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, or to make changes which do not adversely affect the interests of holders of rights, excluding the interests of any acquiring person; provided, however, that no supplement or amendment may be made after the earlier of the distribution date or shares acquisition date that changes those provisions relating to the principal economic terms of the rights.
 

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Antitakeover Effects of Provisions of the Charter, By-laws and Certain Other Agreements
 
Stockholders’ rights and related matters are governed by Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws. Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, which are summarized below, may discourage or make more difficult a takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest. Such provisions may also adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.
 
Staggered Board of Directors
 
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors is divided into three classes, each elected for a three-year term. This provision could discourage a takeover attempt because at no time is a majority of the board of directors standing for re-election.
 
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
 
Our by-laws contain advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals and the nomination, other than by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee thereof, of candidates for election as directors. These procedures provide that notice of stockholder proposals and stockholder nominations for the election of directors at an annual meeting must be in writing and received by our secretary no later than 90 days nor more than 120 days before the first anniversary date of our proxy statement in connection with our last annual meeting of stockholders. The notice of stockholder nominations must set forth certain information about each nominee who is not an incumbent director.
 
Limitation of Liability of Directors
 
Our certificate of incorporation provides that a director will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of a fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, for the unlawful payment of dividends, stock purchases or redemptions or for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit.
 
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
 
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prevents an “interested stockholder”, defined in Section 203, generally, as a person owning 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock, from engaging in a “business combination” with us for three years following the date such person became an interested stockholder unless:
 
·  
before such person became an interested stockholder, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
 
·  
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding stock held by directors who are also officers and by employee stock plans that do not provide employees with the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
 
·  
following the transaction in which such person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
 
The statute contains provisions enabling a corporation to avoid the statute’s restrictions. We have not sought to “elect out” of the statute, and therefore, the restrictions imposed by this statute will apply to us.
 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We may sell the securities:
 
·  
through underwriters or dealers;
 
·  
through agents;
 
·  
directly to purchasers; or
 
·  
through a combination of any such methods of sale.
 
Any underwriter, dealer or agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act. The prospectus supplement relating to any offering of securities will set forth its offering terms, including the name or names of any underwriters, the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to us from such sale, any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation, any initial public offering price, and any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers, and any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed. Only underwriters so named in the prospectus supplement are deemed to be underwriters in connection with the securities offered hereby.
 
If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell them from time to time in one or more transactions, at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more of such firms. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if any are purchased. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
 
Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by us to the agent will be set forth, in the accompanying prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
 
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain specified institutions to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. These contracts will be subject to any conditions set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of these contracts. The underwriters and other persons soliciting these contracts will have no responsibility for the validity or performance of any such contracts.
 
Securities offered may be a new issue of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom or agents through whom these securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may make a market in these securities, but such underwriters or agents will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of or the trading market for any such securities.
 
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof.
 
Certain of the underwriters, agents or dealers and their associates may be customers of, or engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
 

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LEGAL MATTERS
 
Certain legal matters in connection with the validity of the securities of the Company will be passed upon for us by Cahill Gordon & Reindel llp, New York, New York.
 
 
EXPERTS
 
Our consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, including the schedule appearing therein, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, included therein, have been audited by J.H. Cohn LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements and schedule as of December 31, 2004 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2004, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Our financial statements and schedule as of December 31, 2004 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2004 are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 



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PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
ITEM 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.*
 
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee
 
$
10,700
 
Cost of Printing
   
**
 
Rating Agency Fees
   
**
 
Independent Accountants’ Fees and Expenses
   
**
 
Legal Services and Expenses (including Blue Sky fees and
expenses)
   
**
 
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses
   
**
 
Miscellaneous
   
**
 
Total
 
$
**
 
__________
 
* Other than the Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee, all amounts set forth above are estimates.
 
** To be filed by amendment.
 
ITEM 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Reference is made to information provided under Item 6 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (SEC File No. 333-136280), filed with the SEC on August 3, 2006, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 16. Exhibits.
 
1.1***
—        Form of Equity Underwriting Agreement.
1.2***
—        Form of Debt Underwriting Agreement.
4.1
—        Form of Senior Indenture.
4.2
—        Form of Subordinated Indenture.
4.3*
—        Form of Common Stock Certificate. Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-89928), and incorporated herein by reference.
4.4***
—        Form of Senior Debt Security.
4.5***
—        Form of Subordinated Debt Security.
4.6*
—        Rights Agreement dated as of December 17, 1998, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC (formerly known as Chase Mellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.) (the current rights agent) (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K filed December 17, 1998).
4.7*
—       Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 20, 2000 to the Rights Agreement dated as of December 17, 1998 between the Company and Chase Mellon Investor Services LLC (formerly known as Chase Mellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.) (the current rights agent) (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K filed December 4, 2000).
5.1**
—        Opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP.
12.1
—        Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
23.1
—        Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm J.H. Cohn LLP
23.2
—        Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Ernst & Young LLP
23.3**
—        Consent of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1).
24.1
—        Power of Attorney (see page II-5).
25.1
—        Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee under the ANADIGICS, Inc. Senior Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
 

 
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25.2
—        Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee under the ANADIGICS, Inc. Subordinated Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
___________________
 
* Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.
 
** To be filed by amendment.
 
*** To be filed either by amendment or as an exhibit to an Exchange Act report of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 17. Undertakings.
 
a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i)  To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
(ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities being offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
(iii)  To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in the form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 

II-2



 
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
 
c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, in a primary offering of securities of the registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about an undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by an undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
e) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 

II-3



 
f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
g) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (“Act”) in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
 

II-4


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, ANADIGICS, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Warren, State of New Jersey, on the 5th day of December, 2006.
 
ANADIGICS, INC.
 
 
By:  /s/ Thomas Shields            
        Name:  Thomas Shields
        Title:    Executive Vice President and
                     Chief Financial Officer


II-5


ANADIGICS, INC.
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
Each person whose individual signature appears below hereby authorizes Bami Bastani and Thomas Shields, or either of them, as attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, to execute in the name and on behalf of such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, and to file, any and all amendments to this registration statement, including any and all post-effective amendments as well as any new registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 5th day of December, 2006.
 



 Signature
 Title
 
/s/ Ronald Rosenzweig
Ronald Rosenzweig
 
 
Chairman of the Board and Director
/s/ Bami Bastani
Bami Bastani
 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
/s/ Thomas C. Shields
Thomas C. Shields
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
/s/ Paul Bachow
Paul Bachow
 
Director
 
/s/ Garry McGuire
Garry McGuire
 
Director
 
/s/ Harry Rein
Harry Rein
 
Director
 
/s/ Lewis Solomon
Lewis Solomon
 
Director
 
/s/ Dennis F. Strigl
Dennis F. Strigl
Director

 


II-6


INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
1.1***
—        Form of Equity Underwriting Agreement.
1.2***
—        Form of Debt Underwriting Agreement.
4.1
—        Form of Senior Indenture.
4.2
—        Form of Subordinated Indenture.
4.3*
—        Form of Common Stock Certificate. Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-89928), and incorporated herein by reference.
4.4***
—        Form of Senior Debt Security.
4.5***
—        Form of Subordinated Debt Security.
4.6*
—        Rights Agreement dated as of December 17, 1998, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC (formerly known as Chase Mellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.) (the current rights agent) (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K filed December 17, 1998).
4.7*
—        Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 20, 2000 to the Rights Agreement dated as of December 17, 1998 between the Company and Chase Mellon Investor Services LLC (formerly known as Chase Mellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.) (the current rights agent) (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K filed December 4, 2000).
5.1**
—        Opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP.
12.1
—        Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
23.1
—        Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm J.H. Cohn LLP
23.2
—        Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Ernst & Young LLP
23.3**
—        Consent of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1).
24.1
—        Power of Attorney (see page II-5).
25.1
—        Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee under the ANADIGICS, Inc. Senior Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
25.2
—        Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee under the ANADIGICS, Inc. Subordinated Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
___________________
 
* Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.
 
** To be filed by amendment.
 
*** To be filed either by amendment or as an exhibit to an Exchange Act report of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
II-7
EX-4.1 2 ex4_1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1 Exhibit 4.1
 
Exhibit 4.1
 


 

 
 
ANADIGICS, INC.
Issuer
 
AND
 
Trustee
 
INDENTURE
 
 
Senior Debt Securities
 
 
 
 

 


 


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
 
Section of Trust
Indenture Act
 
 
Section of
Indenture
 
310(a)
 
7.09
310(b)
 
7.08
   
7.10
310(c)
 
Inapplicable
311(a)
 
7.13
311(b)
 
7.13
311(c)
 
Inapplicable
312(a)
 
5.01
   
5.02(a)
312(b)
 
5.02(c)
312(c)
 
5.02(c)
313(a)
 
5.04(a)
313(b)
 
5.04(b)
313(c)
 
5.04(a)
   
5.04(b)
313(d)
 
5.04(c)
314(a)
 
5.03; 4.05
314(b)
 
Inapplicable
314(c)
 
13.07
314(d)
 
Inapplicable
314(e)
 
13.07
314(f)
 
Inapplicable
315(a)
 
7.01
315(b)
 
7.14
315(c)
 
7.01(a)
315(d)
 
7.01(b)
315(e)
 
6.07
316(a)
 
6.06
   
8.04
316(b)
 
6.04
316(c)
 
8.01
317(a)
 
6.02
317(b)
 
4.03
318(c)
 
 
13.09
 
* This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.
 





TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS.
1
 
ARTICLE II
 
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND
EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
 
SECTION 2.01.
DESIGNATION AND TERMS OF SECURITIES.
4
SECTION 2.02.
FORM OF SECURITIES AND TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE.
6
SECTION 2.03.
DENOMINATIONS: PROVISIONS FOR PAYMENT.
6
SECTION 2.04.
EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.
8
SECTION 2.05.
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.
8
SECTION 2.06.
TEMPORARY SECURITIES.
9
SECTION 2.07.
MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN SECURITIES.
9
SECTION 2.08.
CANCELLATION.
10
SECTION 2.09.
BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.
10
SECTION 2.10.
AUTHENTICATING AGENT.
10
SECTION 2.11.
GLOBAL SECURITIES.
11
 
ARTICLE III
 
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
 
SECTION 3.01.
REDEMPTION.
12
SECTION 3.02.
NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.
12
SECTION 3.03.
PAYMENT UPON REDEMPTION.
13
SECTION 3.04.
SINKING FUND.
13
SECTION 3.05.
SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.
13
SECTION 3.06.
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.
14
 
ARTICLE IV
 
CERTAIN COVENANTS
 
SECTION 4.01.
PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.
14
SECTION 4.02.
MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.
14
SECTION 4.03.
PAYING AGENTS.
14
SECTION 4.04.
APPOINTMENT TO FILL VACANCY IN OFFICE OF TRUSTEE.
15
SECTION 4.05.
STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT.
15
 
 
-i-

ARTICLE V
 
SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 5.01.
COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
16
SECTION 5.02.
PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS WITH SECURITYHOLDERS.
16
SECTION 5.03.
REPORTS BY THE COMPANY.
16
SECTION 5.04.
REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE.
17
 
ARTICLE VI
 
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
 
SECTION 6.01.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
17
SECTION 6.02.
COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.
18
SECTION 6.03.
APPLICATION OF MONEYS COLLECTED.
20
SECTION 6.04.
LIMITATION ON SUITS.
20
SECTION 6.05.
RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE; DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.
20
SECTION 6.06.
CONTROL BY SECURITYHOLDERS.
21
SECTION 6.07.
UNDERTAKING TO PAY COSTS.
21
 
ARTICLE VII
 
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 7.01.
CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEE.
22
SECTION 7.02.
CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.
23
SECTION 7.03.
TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OR SECURITIES.
24
SECTION 7.04.
MAY HOLD SECURITIES.
24
SECTION 7.05.
MONEYS HELD IN TRUST.
24
SECTION 7.06.
COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.
24
SECTION 7.07.
RELIANCE ON OFFICERS’ CERTIFICATE.
25
SECTION 7.08.
DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.
25
SECTION 7.09.
CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.
25
SECTION 7.10.
RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.
26
SECTION 7.11.
ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.
27
SECTION 7.12.
MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.
28
SECTION 7.13.
PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMPANY.
28
SECTION 7.14.
NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.
28
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
 
-ii-

 
SECTION 8.01.
EVIDENCE OF ACTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS.
28
SECTION 8.02.
PROOF OF EXECUTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS.
29
SECTION 8.03.
WHO MAY BE DEEMED OWNERS.
29
SECTION 8.04.
CERTAIN SECURITIES OWNED BY COMPANY DISREGARDED.
29
SECTION 8.05.
ACTIONS BINDING ON FUTURE SECURITYHOLDERS.
29
 
ARTICLE IX
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
SECTION 9.01.
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
30
SECTION 9.02.
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
30
SECTION 9.03.
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
31
SECTION 9.04.
SECURITIES AFFECTED BY SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
31
SECTION 9.05.
EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
31
SECTION 9.06.
CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
32
 
ARTICLE X
 
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
 
SECTION 10.01.
COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC.
32
SECTION 10.02.
SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.
32
 
ARTICLE XI
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
SECTION 11.01.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.
33
SECTION 11.02.
DEPOSITED MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.
33
SECTION 11.03.
PAYMENT OF MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENTS.
33
SECTION 11.04.
REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.
33
SECTION 11.05.
REINSTATEMENT.
34
 
ARTICLE XII
 
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
 
SECTION 12.01.
NO RECOURSE.
34
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
SECTION 13.01.
EFFECT ON SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.
34
SECTION 13.02.
ACTIONS BY SUCCESSOR.
34
SECTION 13.03.
NOTICES.
35
SECTION 13.04.
NOTICE TO HOLDERS OF SECURITIES; WAIVER.
35
SECTION 13.05.
GOVERNING LAW.
35
SECTION 13.06.
EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
35
SECTION 13.07.
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.
36
SECTION 13.08.
PAYMENTS ON BUSINESS DAYS.
36
SECTION 13.09.
CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
36
SECTION 13.10.
COUNTERPARTS.
36
SECTION 13.11.
SEPARABILITY.
36

* This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.
 


-iii-



INDENTURE, dated as of [          ], 200[ ], between ANADIGICS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”):
 
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;
 
WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01.  
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS.
 
The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or that are by reference in the Trust Indenture Act defined in the Securities Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.
 
Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or membership interests, by contract, or otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, any Person which is an officer, director or 10% or greater shareholder of the Company, or a member of the immediate family of any such officer, director or 10% or greater shareholder, shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company.
 
Authenticating Agent” means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed with respect to all or any series of the Securities by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.
 
Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors.
 
Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.
 
Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.
 




 
Business Day” means, unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which Federal or State banking institutions in the State of New York, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.
 
Certificate” means a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the Treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section 13.07.
 
Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Company” means ANADIGICS, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article X, shall also include its successors and assigns.
 
Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, NY 10005.
 
Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
 
Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
 
Defaulted Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.
 
Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series, for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11.
 
Event of Default” means, with respect to Securities of a particular series any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated.
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Global Security” means, with respect to any series of Securities, one or more Securities executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.
 
Governmental Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.
 

-2-



 
herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
 
Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more Board Resolutions or indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.
 
Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President and by the Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Controller or an Assistant Controller or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.
 
Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.
 
Outstanding”, when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as in Article III provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07.
 
Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, joint-venture, joint-stock company, unincorporated organization, government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
 
Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.
 
Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means any Vice President, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust officer or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
 
Securities” means the debt securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
 

-3-



 
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as in effect at the date of execution of this instrument.
 
Security Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b).
 
Securityholder,” “holder of Securities,” “registered holder,” or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security shall be registered on the books of the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
 
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose outstanding partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.
 
Trustee” with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series, and, subject to the provisions of Article VII, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person.
 
Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, subject to the provisions of Sections 9.01, 9.02, and 10.01, as in effect at the date of execution of this instrument.
 
Voting Stock”, as applied to the stock, units or similar interests of any Person, means shares, units, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, units, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.
 
ARTICLE II
 
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND
EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
 
SECTION 2.01.  
DESIGNATION AND TERMS OF SECURITIES.
 
(a)  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:
 
(1)  the title of the Security of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);
 
(2)  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that series);
 

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(3)  the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;
 
(4)  the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;
 
(5)  the place or places where payments with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;
 
(6)  the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates;
 
(7)  the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension;
 
(8)  the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
 
(9)  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in participation of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
 
(10)  the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of authentication for such series;
 
(11)  if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable;
 
(12)  the currency or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable;
 
(13)  the terms pursuant to which the Securities of the series are subject to defeasance;
 
(14)  the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the Securities of the series are secured;
 
(15)  whether any of the Securities of the series will be issuable in whole or in part in temporary or permanent global form or in the form of book-entry securities and, in such case, the identity of the Depositary for such series;
 
(16)  whether the Securities of the series will be convertible into shares of common stock or other securities of the Company and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible, including the conversion price, the conversion period and any provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock or other securities of the Company to be received by the holders of such series of Securities would be subject to adjustment;
 

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(17)  if the amount of payments of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
 
(18)  if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01;
 
(19)  any additional or different Events of Default or restrictive covenants provided for with respect to the Securities of the series;
 
(20)  any provisions granting special rights to holders when a specified event occurs;
 
(21)  any special tax implications of the Securities of the series, if offered; and
 
(22)  any and all other terms with respect to such series (which terms may be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, but, in any case, shall not violate the Trust Indenture Act), including any terms which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series.
 
(b)  All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any applicable Board Resolution or in any indenture supplemental hereto.
 
(c)  If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by any Vice President or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.
 
(d)  Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates. Unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series.
 
SECTION 2.02.  
FORM OF SECURITIES AND TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE.
 
The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purpose as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution of the Company and as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.
 
SECTION 2.03.  
DENOMINATIONS: PROVISIONS FOR PAYMENT.
 
The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(a)(11). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series. Unless otherwise pro-
 

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vided pursuant to Section 2.01, the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose with respect to such series. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.01, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.
 
The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.03.
 
Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:
 
(1)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no longer payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
 
(2)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
 
Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term “regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities with respect to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date es-
 

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tablished for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.
 
SECTION 2.04.  
EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.
 
The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or President, together with its Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President, or its Treasurer, or one of its Assistant Treasurers, or its Secretary, or one of its Assistant Secretaries. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. The Securities may contain such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee.
 
A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
 
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by its Chief Executive Officer or President, together with its Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President, or its Treasurer, or one of its Assistant Treasurers, or its Secretary, or one of its Assistant Secretaries, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.
 
In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
 
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.05.  
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.
 
(a)  Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture with respect to such series, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.
 

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(b)  The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose a register or registers (herein referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. Unless otherwise specified in a supplemental indenture, the Trustee is hereby appointed as “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfer of Securities of each series.
 
Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.
 
All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney in writing.
 
(c)  No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, the second paragraph of Section 3.03 and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer.
 
(d)  The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption except the unredeemed portion of any Securities of any series being redeemed in part. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof.
 
SECTION 2.06.  
TEMPORARY SECURITIES.
 
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay, the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate, and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
SECTION 2.07.  
MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN SECURITIES.
 
In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company’s request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number not contempo-
 

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raneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case, the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.
 
Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
 
SECTION 2.08.  
CANCELLATION.
 
All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
SECTION 2.09.  
BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.
 
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or in any supplemental indenture, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities.
 
SECTION 2.10.  
AUTHENTICATING AGENT.
 
So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding, there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee, with the consent of the Company, shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the
 

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Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.
 
Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.
 
SECTION 2.11.  
GLOBAL SECURITIES.
 
(a)  If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are issuable as one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, one or more Global Securities that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect exchanges, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.” Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the written request signed in the name of the Company, by the Chief Executive Officer or the President, and by the Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer thereof to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.04 or Section 2.06.
 
(b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Securities of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.
 
(c)  If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series, or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Securities. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by Global Securities and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and de-
 

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liver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Securities. Upon the exchange of the Global Securities for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Securities shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Securities pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.
 
ARTICLE III
 
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
 
SECTION 3.01.  
REDEMPTION.
 
The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
 
SECTION 3.02.  
NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.
 
(a)  In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other series.
 
Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price (or the manner of calculation thereof) at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company specified for such purpose, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in whole or in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed. In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
 
(b)  If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days’ (or such lesser time as may be acceptable to the Trustee) notice in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed.
 

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The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts there from, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.
 
SECTION 3.03.  
PAYMENT UPON REDEMPTION.
 
(a)  If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03).
 
(b)  Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.
 
SECTION 3.04.  
SINKING FUND.
 
The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of such series.
 
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
 
SECTION 3.05.  
SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.
 
The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any Securities previously called for redemption) and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such
 

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Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
 
SECTION 3.06.  
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.
 
Not less than 45 days (or such lesser time as may be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officers’ Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
CERTAIN COVENANTS
 
SECTION 4.01.  
PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.
 
The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and any premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities.
 
SECTION 4.02.  
MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.
 
So long as any series of the Securities remains Outstanding, the Company will maintain for such series an office or agency at one or more locations where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt notice to the Trustee and to the holders of Securities as provided in Sections 13.03 and 13.04, respectively, of the location and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of any series of Securities or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders of Securities of that series may be made and notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
SECTION 4.03.  
PAYING AGENTS.
 
(a)  If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section:
 
(1)  that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto;
 

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(2)  that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;
 
(3)  that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and
 
(4)  that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.
 
(b)  If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of and any premium or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal and any premium or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of and any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.
 
(c)  Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.04, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
 
SECTION 4.04.  
APPOINTMENT TO FILL VACANCY IN OFFICE OF TRUSTEE.
 
The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
 
SECTION 4.05.  
STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT.
 
The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate signed by its Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, Treasurer or Controller stating whether or not to the knowledge of such officer the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture, and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
 

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ARTICLE V
 
SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
AND THE TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 5.01.  
COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) on each record date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.
 
SECTION 5.02.  
PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS WITH SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
(a)  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity).
 
(b)  The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
(c)  Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
SECTION 5.03.  
REPORTS BY THE COMPANY.
 
(a)  Notwithstanding that the Company may not at any time be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the Commission (to the extent the Commission will accept such filing) and provide the Trustee and Securityholders with such annual reports and such information, documents and other reports are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. Person subject to such Sections (but without exhibits in the case of Securityholders), such information, documents and other reports to be so filed and provided at the times specified for the filing of such information, documents and reports under such Sections. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 5.03 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).
 
(b)  In addition, the Company shall furnish to the Securityholders and to prospective investors, upon the request of such Securityholders, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as any Securities are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.
 

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(c)  The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a).
 
SECTION 5.04.  
REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE.
 
(a)  On or before July 15 in each year in which any of the Securities are Outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding May 15, if and to the extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(b)  The Trustee shall comply with Sections 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(c)  A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any stock exchange.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON
EVENT OF DEFAULT
 
SECTION 6.01.  
EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
 
(a)  Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:
 
(1)  the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto, shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;
 
(2)  the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series;
 
(3)  the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;
 
(4)  if the Securities of the series are convertible into shares of common stock, failure by the Company to deliver common stock when the holder or holders of such Securities elect to convert such Securities into shares of common stock;
 

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(5)  the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
 
(6)  a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its respective property, or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or
 
(7)  any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series in any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto.
 
(b)  In each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal (or, if the Securities of such series are issued at a discount, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of that series or established with respect to that series pursuant to Section 2.01 to the contrary.
 
(c)  At any time after the principal of the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series (or at the respective rates of interest of all the Securities) to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the non-payment of principal on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06.
 
No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
(d)  In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.
 
SECTION 6.02.  
COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.
 
(a)  The Company covenants that (1) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a series, or any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with
 

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respect to that series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days, or (2) in case it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series.
 
(b)  If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated.
 
(c)  In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06.
 
(d)  All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.
 
In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
 
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
 

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SECTION 6.03.  
APPLICATION OF MONEYS COLLECTED.
 
Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and
 
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal and any premium and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.
 
SECTION 6.04.  
LIMITATION ON SUITS.
 
No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as trustee hereunder; (iii) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby; and (iv) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v) during such 60 day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.
 
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
 
SECTION 6.05.  
RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE; DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.
 
(a)  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.01, all powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or
 

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otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.
 
(b)  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or on acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.
 
SECTION 6.06.  
CONTROL BY SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of Securities of such series not consenting; and provided, further, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to the taking of any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable indemnification satisfactory to the Trustee against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee in accordance with Section 6.01(c)). Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
SECTION 6.07.  
UNDERTAKING TO PAY COSTS.
 
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.
 

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ARTICLE VII
 
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 7.01.  
CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEE.
 
(a)  The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
 
(b)  No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
 
(1)  prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred:
 
(i)  the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall, with respect to the Securities of such series, be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
 
(ii)  in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may, with respect to the Securities of such series, conclusively rely as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
 
(2)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
 
(3)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding (determined as provided in Section 8.04) relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and
 
(4)  None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of
 

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such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.
 
SECTION 7.02.  
CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.
 
Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:
 
(a)  The Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b)  Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company, by the Chief Executive Officer or the President and by the Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer thereof (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein);
 
(c)  The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
 
(d)  The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs;
 
(e)  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
 
(f)  The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless so requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;
 
(g)  The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
 

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(h)  the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;
 
(i)  the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and
 
(j)  the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
 
SECTION 7.03.  
TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OR SECURITIES.
 
(a)  The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.
 
(b)  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.
 
(c)  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.
 
SECTION 7.04.  
MAY HOLD SECURITIES.
 
The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.
 
SECTION 7.05.  
MONEYS HELD IN TRUST.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 11.04, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon.
 
SECTION 7.06.  
COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.
 
(a)  The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), as the Company, and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and
 

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the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises. Promptly after receipt by the Trustee of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action for which it may seek indemnity from the Company hereunder, the Trustee shall notify the company in writing of such claim or the commencement of such action. The Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.
 
(b)  The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities.
 
This Section 7.06 shall survive the termination of the Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee.
 
SECTION 7.07.  
RELIANCE ON OFFICERS’ CERTIFICATE.
 
Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
 
SECTION 7.08.  
DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.
 
If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
SECTION 7.09.  
CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.
 
There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.
 

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SECTION 7.10.  
RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.
 
(a)  The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
 
(b)  In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:
 
(1)  the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or
 
(2)  the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or
 
(3)  the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
 
then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, or, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided herein, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
 
(c)  The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of the Company.
 
(d)  Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11.
 
(e)  Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.
 
(f)  Upon any removal of the Trustee, if an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being re
 

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moved may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
 
SECTION 7.11.  
ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.
 
(a)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
 
(b)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (2) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall, with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.
 
(c)  Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
 
(d)  No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
 
(e)  Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.
 

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SECTION 7.12.  
MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.
 
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
 
SECTION 7.13.  
PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMPANY.
 
The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.
 
SECTION 7.14.  
NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.
 
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 6.01(3) with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or responsible officers, of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of the Securities. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
 
SECTION 8.01.  
EVIDENCE OF ACTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.
 
If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether
 

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Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.
 
SECTION 8.02.  
PROOF OF EXECUTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.01, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:
 
(a)  The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.
 
(b)  The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.
 
(c)  The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.
 
SECTION 8.03.  
WHO MAY BE DEEMED OWNERS.
 
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
SECTION 8.04.  
CERTAIN SECURITIES OWNED BY COMPANY DISREGARDED.
 
In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.
 
SECTION 8.05.  
ACTIONS BINDING ON FUTURE SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is
 

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shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
SECTION 9.01.  
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:
 
(a)  to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;
 
(b)  to comply with Article X;
 
(c)  to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the interests of any Securityholder;
 
(d)  to evidence and provide for successor trustees;
 
(e)  to add, change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture affecting only Securities not yet issued; or
 
(f)  to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with qualification of this Indenture or any supplement hereto under the Trust Indenture Act.
 
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
 
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.
 
SECTION 9.02.  
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the
 

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time Outstanding, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding affected thereby, (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof; (ii) change any obligation of the Company to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities; (iii) reduce the amount of principal of any Security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof; (iv) change the currency in which any Security or any premium or interest is payable; (v) impair the right to enforce any payment on or with respect to any Security; (vi) adversely change the right to convert or exchange, including decreasing the conversion rate or increasing the conversion price of, such Security (if applicable); (vii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of this Indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; or (viii) modify any of the above provisions.
 
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
 
SECTION 9.03.  
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
 
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
 
SECTION 9.04.  
SECURITIES AFFECTED BY SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
 
Securities of any series, affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding.
 
SECTION 9.05.  
EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
 
Upon the request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to the terms of, this Article and that it is proper for the Trus
 

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tee under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof; provided, however, that such Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
 
SECTION 9.06.  
CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
 
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act in effect on such date.
 
ARTICLE X
 
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
 
SECTION 10.01.  
COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC.
 
Subject to the terms of a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture with respect to any series of the Securities, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their tenor and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property.
 
SECTION 10.02.  
SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.
 
(a)  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture or established with respect to each series of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 to be performed by the Company with respect to each series, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
 
(b)  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
 
(c)  Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent the Company from merging into itself or acquiring by purchase or otherwise all or any part of the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).
 

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ARTICLE XI
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
SECTION 11.01.  
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.
 
If at any time: (a) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated (other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.04); or (b) all such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) shall have become due and payable, or (ii) are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee, in the name, and at the expense of the Company, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds an amount of money in U.S. dollars sufficient, or non-callable Governmental Obligations, the principal of and interest on which when due, will be sufficient or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and any premium and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 and 7.10, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.04, that shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.
 
SECTION 11.02.  
DEPOSITED MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.
 
All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.
 
SECTION 11.03.  
PAYMENT OF MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENTS.
 
In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.
 
SECTION 11.04.  
REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.
 
Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium or interest on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal of and any premium or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company upon its written request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with re-
 

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spect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.
 
SECTION 11.05.  
REINSTATEMENT.
 
If the Trustee or any paying agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or Governmental Obligations in accordance with Section 11.01 hereof by reason of any order of judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, and the Securities of that particular series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof until such time as the Trustee or any paying agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 11.01 hereof; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment with respect to any Securities of that series following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Securities of that series to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or any paying agent.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS
AND DIRECTORS
 
SECTION 12.01.  
NO RECOURSE.
 
No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities.
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
SECTION 13.01.  
EFFECT ON SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.
 
All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
SECTION 13.02.  
ACTIONS BY SUCCESSOR.
 
Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by
 

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the corresponding board, committee or officer of any Person that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.
 
SECTION 13.03.  
NOTICES.
 
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities to or on the Company may be given or served by hand delivery, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: ANADIGICS, Inc., 141 Mt. Bethel Road, Warren, New Jersey 07059, Facsimile No. (908) 668-5068, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, with copies of any notice of an Event of Default to Cahill Gordon & Reindel llp, 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005, Facsimile No. (212) 269-5420, Attention: Stephen A. Greene, Esq. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing by hand delivery, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows: U.S. Bank Trust National Association, 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, NY 10005, Facsimile No. (212) 361-6153, Attention: Corporate Trust Services.
 
SECTION 13.04.  
NOTICE TO HOLDERS OF SECURITIES; WAIVER.
 
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to holders of Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given to holders of Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each holder of a Security affected by such event, at the address of such holder as it appears in the Security Register, not earlier than the earliest date, and not later than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.
 
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to holders of Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such holder for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to holders of Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice mailed to any particular holder of a Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other holders of Securities given as provided herein.
 
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
 
SECTION 13.05.  
GOVERNING LAW.
 
This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State, but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
 
SECTION 13.06.  
EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
 
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 

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SECTION 13.07.  
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.
 
(a)  Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
 
(b)  Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
SECTION 13.08.  
PAYMENTS ON BUSINESS DAYS.
 
Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date.
 
SECTION 13.09.  
CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
 
If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.
 
SECTION 13.10.  
COUNTERPARTS.
 
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 13.11.  
SEPARABILITY.
 
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.
 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.
 
 
ANADIGICS, INC.
 
By:          _____________________________________________
            Name: 
Title: 
 
 
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
 
By:          _____________________________________________
            Name: 
Title: 

 
 
 
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EX-4.2 3 ex4_2.htm EXHIBIT 4.2
 
Exhibit 4.2
 



 

 

 
ANADIGICS, INC.
Issuer

 
AND

 
Trustee
 
 


INDENTURE
 

 

 
 
 
Subordinated Debt Securities
 



 
 


 
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
 
Section of Trust
Indenture Act
 
 
Section of
Indenture
 
     
310(a)
 
7.09
310(b)
 
7.08
   
7.10
310(c)
 
Inapplicable
311(a)
 
7.13
311(b)
 
7.13
311(c)
 
Inapplicable
312(a)
 
5.01
   
5.02(a)
312(b)
 
5.02(c)
312(c)
 
5.02(c)
313(a)
 
5.04(a)
313(b)
 
5.04(b)
313(c)
 
5.04(a)
   
5.04(b)
313(d)
 
5.04(c)
314(a)
 
5.03; 4.05
314(b)
 
Inapplicable
314(c)
 
13.07
314(d)
 
Inapplicable
314(e)
 
13.07
314(f)
 
Inapplicable
315(a)
 
7.01
315(b)
 
7.14
315(c)
 
7.01(a)
315(d)
 
7.01(b)
315(e)
 
6.07
316(a)
 
6.06
   
8.04
316(b)
 
6.04
316(c)
 
8.01
317(a)
 
6.02
317(b)
 
4.03
318(c)
 
 
13.09
 
* This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.
 





TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
1
 
ARTICLE II
 
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND
EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
 
SECTION 2.01.
DESIGNATION AND TERMS OF SECURITIES
4
SECTION 2.02.
FORM OF SECURITIES AND TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE
6
SECTION 2.03.
DENOMINATIONS: PROVISIONS FOR PAYMENT
6
SECTION 2.04.
EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION
7
SECTION 2.05.
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
8
SECTION 2.06.
TEMPORARY SECURITIES
9
SECTION 2.07.
MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN SECURITIES
9
SECTION 2.08.
CANCELLATION
9
SECTION 2.09.
BENEFITS OF INDENTURE
10
SECTION 2.10.
AUTHENTICATING AGENT
10
SECTION 2.11.
GLOBAL SECURITIES
10
 
ARTICLE III
 
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
 
SECTION 3.01.
REDEMPTION
11
SECTION 3.02.
NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
11
SECTION 3.03.
PAYMENT UPON REDEMPTION
12
SECTION 3.04.
SINKING FUND
12
SECTION 3.05.
SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES
13
SECTION 3.06.
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND
13
 
ARTICLE IV
 
CERTAIN COVENANTS
 
SECTION 4.01.
PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST
13
SECTION 4.02.
MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY
13
SECTION 4.03.
PAYING AGENTS
13
SECTION 4.04.
APPOINTMENT TO FILL VACANCY IN OFFICE OF TRUSTEE
14
SECTION 4.05.
STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT
14
 
ARTICLE V
 
SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
AND THE TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 5.01.
COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF SECURITYHOLDERS
15

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SECTION 5.02.
PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS WITH SECURITYHOLDERS
15
SECTION 5.03.
REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
15
SECTION 5.04.
REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE
16
 
ARTICLE VI
 
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON
EVENT OF DEFAULT
 
SECTION 6.01.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
16
SECTION 6.02.
COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE
17
SECTION 6.03.
APPLICATION OF MONEYS COLLECTED
18
SECTION 6.04.
LIMITATION ON SUITS
19
SECTION 6.05.
RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE; DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER
19
SECTION 6.06.
CONTROL BY SECURITYHOLDERS
19
SECTION 6.07.
UNDERTAKING TO PAY COSTS
20
 
ARTICLE VII
 
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 7.01.
CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEE
20
SECTION 7.02.
CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE
21
SECTION 7.03.
TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OR SECURITIES
22
SECTION 7.04.
MAY HOLD SECURITIES
22
SECTION 7.05.
MONEYS HELD IN TRUST
23
SECTION 7.06.
COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT
23
SECTION 7.07.
RELIANCE ON OFFICERS’ CERTIFICATE
23
SECTION 7.08.
DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS
23
SECTION 7.09.
CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY
24
SECTION 7.10.
RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR
24
SECTION 7.11.
ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR
25
SECTION 7.12.
MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS
26
SECTION 7.13.
PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMPANY
26
SECTION 7.14.
NOTICE OF DEFAULTS
26
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
 
SECTION 8.01.
EVIDENCE OF ACTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS
26
SECTION 8.02.
PROOF OF EXECUTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS
27
SECTION 8.03.
WHO MAY BE DEEMED OWNERS
27
SECTION 8.04.
CERTAIN SECURITIES OWNED BY COMPANY DISREGARDED
27
SECTION 8.05.
ACTIONS BINDING ON FUTURE SECURITYHOLDERS
27
 

 

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ARTICLE IX
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
SECTION 9.01.
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS
28
SECTION 9.02.
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS
28
SECTION 9.03.
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
29
SECTION 9.04.
SECURITIES AFFECTED BY SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
29
SECTION 9.05.
EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
29
SECTION 9.06.
CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT
29
 
ARTICLE X
 
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
 
SECTION 10.01.
COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC.
30
SECTION 10.02.
SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED
30
 
ARTICLE XI
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
SECTION 11.01.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
30
SECTION 11.02.
DEPOSITED MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST
31
SECTION 11.03.
PAYMENT OF MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENTS
31
SECTION 11.04.
REPAYMENT TO COMPANY
31
SECTION 11.05.
REINSTATEMENT
31
 
ARTICLE XII
 
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS
AND DIRECTORS
 
SECTION 12.01.
NO RECOURSE
32
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
SECTION 13.01.
EFFECT ON SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
32
SECTION 13.02.
ACTIONS BY SUCCESSOR
32
SECTION 13.03.
NOTICES
32
SECTION 13.04.
NOTICE TO HOLDERS OF SECURITIES; WAIVER
33
SECTION 13.05.
GOVERNING LAW
33
SECTION 13.06.
EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS
33
SECTION 13.07.
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS
33
SECTION 13.08.
PAYMENTS ON BUSINESS DAYS
33
SECTION 13.09.
CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT
34
SECTION 13.10.
COUNTERPARTS
34
SECTION 13.11.
SEPARABILITY
34
 

 

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ARTICLE XIV
 
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
 
SECTION 14.01.
SUBORDINATION TERMS
34

* This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.
 


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INDENTURE, dated as of [          ], 200[ ], between ANADIGICS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”):
 
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of unsecured subordinated debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;
 
WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01.  
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS.
 
The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or that are by reference in the Trust Indenture Act defined in the Securities Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.
 
Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or membership interests, by contract, or otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, any Person which is an officer, director or 10% or greater shareholder of the Company, or a member of the immediate family of any such officer, director or 10% or greater shareholder, shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company.
 
Authenticating Agent” means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed with respect to all or any series of the Securities by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.
 
Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors.
 
Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.
 
Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.
 
Business Day” means, unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which Federal or State banking institutions in the State of New York, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.
 




 
Certificate” means a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the Treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section 13.07.
 
Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Company” means ANADIGICS, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article X, shall also include its successors and assigns.
 
Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, NY 10005.
 
Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
 
Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
 
Defaulted Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.
 
Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series, for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11.
 
Event of Default” means, with respect to Securities of a particular series any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated.
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Global Security” means, with respect to any series of Securities, one or more Securities executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.
 
Governmental Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.
 
herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
 
Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more Board Resolutions or indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof.
 

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Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.
 
Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President and by the Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Controller or an Assistant Controller or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.
 
Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.
 
Outstanding”, when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as in Article III provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07.
 
Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, joint-venture, joint-stock company, unincorporated organization, government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
 
Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.
 
Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means any Vice President, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust officer or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
 
Securities” means the subordinated debt securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
 
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as in effect at the date of execution of this instrument.
 
Security Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b).
 
Securityholder,” “holder of Securities,” “registered holder,” or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security shall be registered on the books of the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
 
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its
 

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Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose outstanding partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.
 
Trustee” with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series, and, subject to the provisions of Article VII, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person.
 
Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, subject to the provisions of Sections 9.01, 9.02, and 10.01, as in effect at the date of execution of this instrument.
 
Voting Stock”, as applied to the stock, units or similar interests of any Person, means shares, units, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, units, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.
 
ARTICLE II
 
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND
EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
 
SECTION 2.01.  
DESIGNATION AND TERMS OF SECURITIES.
 
(a)  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:
 
(1)  the title of the Security of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);
 
(2)  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that series);
 
(3)  the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;
 
(4)  the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;
 
(5)  the place or places where payments with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;
 
(6)  the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates;
 
(7)  the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension;
 

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(8)  the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
 
(9)  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in participation of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
 
(10)  the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of authentication for such series;
 
(11)  if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable;
 
(12)  the currency or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable;
 
(13)  the terms pursuant to which the Securities of the series are subject to defeasance;
 
(14)  whether any of the Securities of the series will be issuable in whole or in part in temporary or permanent global form or in the form of book-entry securities and, in such case, the identity of the Depositary for such series;
 
(15)  whether the Securities of the series will be convertible into shares of common stock or other securities of the Company and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible, including the conversion price, the conversion period and any provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock or other securities of the Company to be received by the holders of such series of Securities would be subject to adjustment;
 
(16)  if the amount of payments of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
 
(17)  if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01;
 
(18)  any additional or different Events of Default or restrictive covenants provided for with respect to the Securities of the series;
 
(19)  any provisions granting special rights to holders when a specified event occurs;
 
(20)  any special tax implications of the Securities of the series, if offered;
 
(21)  the subordination terms of the Securities of the series; and
 
(22)  any and all other terms with respect to such series (which terms may be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, but, in any case, shall not violate the Trust Indenture Act), including any terms which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series.
 

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(b)  All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any applicable Board Resolution or in any indenture supplemental hereto.
 
(c)  If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by any Vice President or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.
 
(d)  Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates. Unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series.
 
SECTION 2.02.  FORM OF SECURITIES AND TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE.
 
The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purpose as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution of the Company and as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.
 
SECTION 2.03.  
DENOMINATIONS: PROVISIONS FOR PAYMENT.
 
The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(a)(11). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series. Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.01, the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose with respect to such series. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.01, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.
 
The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.03.
 
Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:
 
(1)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest pro-
 

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posed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no longer payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
 
(2)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
 
Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term “regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities with respect to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.
 
SECTION 2.04.  
EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.
 
The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or President, together with its Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President, or its Treasurer, or one of its Assistant Treasurers, or its Secretary, or one of its Assistant Secretaries. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. The Securities may contain such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee.
 
A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
 
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by its Chief Executive Officer or President, together with its Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President, or its Treasurer, or one of its Assistant
 

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Treasurers, or its Secretary, or one of its Assistant Secretaries, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.
 
In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
 
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.05.  
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.
 
(a)  Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture with respect to such series, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
(b)  The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose a register or registers (herein referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. Unless otherwise specified in a supplemental indenture, the Trustee is hereby appointed as “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfer of Securities of each series.
 
Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.
 
All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney in writing.
 
(c)  No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, the second paragraph of Section 3.03 and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer.
 
(d)  The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption except the unredeemed portion of any Securities of any series being redeemed in part. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof.
 

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SECTION 2.06.  
TEMPORARY SECURITIES.
 
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay, the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate, and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
SECTION 2.07.  
MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN SECURITIES.
 
In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company’s request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case, the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.
 
Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
 
SECTION 2.08.  
CANCELLATION.
 
All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemp-
 

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tion or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
SECTION 2.09.  
BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.
 
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or in any supplemental indenture, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities (and, with respect to the provisions of Article XIV, the holders of senior indebtedness) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities (and, with respect to the provisions of Article XIV, the holders of senior indebtedness).
 
SECTION 2.10.  
AUTHENTICATING AGENT.
 
So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding, there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee, with the consent of the Company, shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.
 
Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.
 
SECTION 2.11.  
GLOBAL SECURITIES.
 
(a)  If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are issuable as one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, one or more Global Securities that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect exchanges, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.” Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the written request signed in the name of the Company, by the Chief Executive Officer or the President, and by the Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer thereof to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.04 or Section 2.06.
 
(b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Securities of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Deposi-
 

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tary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.
 
(c)  If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series, or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Securities. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by Global Securities and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Securities. Upon the exchange of the Global Securities for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Securities shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Securities pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.
 
ARTICLE III
 
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
 
SECTION 3.01.  
REDEMPTION.
 
The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
 
SECTION 3.02.  
NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.
 
(a)  In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other series.
 
Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price (or the manner of calculation thereof) at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company specified for such purpose, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in whole or in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed. In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the re-
 

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demption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
 
(b)  If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days’ (or such lesser time as may be acceptable to the Trustee) notice in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed.
 
The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts there from, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.
 
SECTION 3.03.  
PAYMENT UPON REDEMPTION.
 
(a)  If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03).
 
(b)  Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.
 
SECTION 3.04.  
SINKING FUND.
 
The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of such series.
 
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
 

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SECTION 3.05.  
SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.
 
The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any Securities previously called for redemption) and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
 
SECTION 3.06.  
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.
 
Not less than 45 days (or such lesser time as may be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officers’ Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
CERTAIN COVENANTS
 
SECTION 4.01.  
PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.
 
The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and any premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities.
 
SECTION 4.02.  
MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.
 
So long as any series of the Securities remains Outstanding, the Company will maintain for such series an office or agency at one or more locations where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt notice to the Trustee and to the holders of Securities as provided in Sections 13.03 and 13.04, respectively, of the location and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of any series of Securities or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders of Securities of that series may be made and notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
SECTION 4.03.  
PAYING AGENTS.
 
(a)  If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section:
 

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(1)  that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto;
 
(2)  that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;
 
(3)  that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and
 
(4)  that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.
 
(b)  If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of and any premium or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal and any premium or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of and any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.
 
(c)  Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.04, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
 
SECTION 4.04.  
APPOINTMENT TO FILL VACANCY IN OFFICE OF TRUSTEE.
 
The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
 
SECTION 4.05.  
STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT.
 
The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate signed by its Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, Treasurer or Controller stating whether or not to the knowledge of such officer the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture, and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
 

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ARTICLE V
 
SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 5.01.  
COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) on each record date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.
 
SECTION 5.02.  
PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS WITH SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
(a)  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity).
 
(b)  The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
(c)  Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
SECTION 5.03.  
REPORTS BY THE COMPANY.
 
(a)  Notwithstanding that the Company may not at any time be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the Commission (to the extent the Commission will accept such filing) and provide the Trustee and Securityholders with such annual reports and such information, documents and other reports are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. Person subject to such Sections (but without exhibits in the case of Securityholders), such information, documents and other reports to be so filed and provided at the times specified for the filing of such information, documents and reports under such Sections. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 5.03 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).
 
(b)  In addition, the Company shall furnish to the Securityholders and to prospective investors, upon the request of such Securityholders, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as any Securities are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.
 
(c)  The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a).
 

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SECTION 5.04.  
REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE.
 
(a)  On or before July 15 in each year in which any of the Securities are Outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding May 15, if and to the extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(b)  The Trustee shall comply with Sections 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(c)  A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any stock exchange.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON
EVENT OF DEFAULT
 
SECTION 6.01.  
EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
 
(a)  Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:
 
(1)  the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto, shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;
 
(2)  the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series;
 
(3)  the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;
 
(4)  if the Securities of the series are convertible into shares of common stock, failure by the Company to deliver common stock when the holder or holders of such Securities elect to convert such Securities into shares of common stock;
 
(5)  the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
 
(6)  a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or sub-
 

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stantially all of its respective property, or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or
 
(7)  any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series in any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto.
 
(b)  In each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal (or, if the Securities of such series are issued at a discount, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of that series or established with respect to that series pursuant to Section 2.01 to the contrary.
 
(c)  At any time after the principal of the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series (or at the respective rates of interest of all the Securities) to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the non-payment of principal on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06.
 
No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
(d)  In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.
 
SECTION 6.02.  
COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.
 
(a)  The Company covenants that (1) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a series, or any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days, or (2) in case it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series.
 
(b)  If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to
 

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judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated.
 
(c)  In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06.
 
(d)  All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.
 
In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
 
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
 
SECTION 6.03.  
APPLICATION OF MONEYS COLLECTED.
 
Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06;
 
SECOND: To the payment of all senior indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent required by Article XIV; and
 
THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal and any premium and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.
 

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SECTION 6.04.  
LIMITATION ON SUITS.
 
No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as trustee hereunder; (iii) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby; and (iv) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v) during such 60 day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.
 
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
 
SECTION 6.05.  
RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE; DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.
 
(a)  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.01, all powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.
 
(b)  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or on acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.
 
SECTION 6.06.  
CONTROL BY SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of Securities of such series not consenting; and provided, further, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to the taking of any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable indemnification satisfactory to the Trustee against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
 

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Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee in accordance with Section 6.01(c)). Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
SECTION 6.07.  
UNDERTAKING TO PAY COSTS.
 
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 7.01.  
CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEE.
 
(a)  The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
 
(b)  No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
 
(1)  prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred:
 
(i)  the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall, with respect to the Securities of such series, be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
 

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(ii)  in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may, with respect to the Securities of such series, conclusively rely as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
 
(2)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
 
(3)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding (determined as provided in Section 8.04) relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and
 
(4)  None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.
 
SECTION 7.02.  
CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.
 
Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:
 
(a)  The Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b)  Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company, by the Chief Executive Officer or the President and by the Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer thereof (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein);
 
(c)  The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
 
(d)  The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs;
 

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(e)  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
 
(f)  The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless so requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;
 
(g)  The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
 
(h)  the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;
 
(i)  the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and
 
(j)  the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
 
SECTION 7.03.  
TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OR SECURITIES.
 
(a)  The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.
 
(b)  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.
 
(c)  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.
 
SECTION 7.04.  
MAY HOLD SECURITIES.
 
The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.
 

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SECTION 7.05.  
MONEYS HELD IN TRUST.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 11.04, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon.
 
SECTION 7.06.  
COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.
 
(a)  The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), as the Company, and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises. Promptly after receipt by the Trustee of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action for which it may seek indemnity from the Company hereunder, the Trustee shall notify the company in writing of such claim or the commencement of such action. The Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.
 
(b)  The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities.
 
This Section 7.06 shall survive the termination of the Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee
 
SECTION 7.07.  
RELIANCE ON OFFICERS’ CERTIFICATE.
 
Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
 
SECTION 7.08.  
DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.
 
If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 

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SECTION 7.09.  
CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.
 
There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.
 
SECTION 7.10.  
RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.
 
(a)  The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
 
(b)  In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:
 
(1)  the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or
 
(2)  the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or
 
(3)  the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
 
then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, or, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided herein, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
 
(c)  The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of the Company.
 

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(d)  Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11.
 
(e)  Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.
 
(f)  Upon any removal of the Trustee, if an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
 
SECTION 7.11.  
ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.
 
(a)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
 
(b)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (2) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall, with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.
 
(c)  Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
 
(d)  No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
 

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(e)  Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.
 
SECTION 7.12.  
MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.
 
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
 
SECTION 7.13.  
PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMPANY.
 
The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.
 
SECTION 7.14.  
NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.
 
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 6.01(3) with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or responsible officers, of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of the Securities. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
 
SECTION 8.01.  
EVIDENCE OF ACTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.
 
If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether
 

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Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.
 
SECTION 8.02.  
PROOF OF EXECUTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.01, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:
 
(a)  The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.
 
(b)  The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.
 
(c)  The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.
 
SECTION 8.03.  
WHO MAY BE DEEMED OWNERS.
 
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
SECTION 8.04.  
CERTAIN SECURITIES OWNED BY COMPANY DISREGARDED.
 
In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.
 
SECTION 8.05.  
ACTIONS BINDING ON FUTURE SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security
 

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issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
SECTION 9.01.  
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:
 
(a)  to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;
 
(b)  to comply with Article X;
 
(c)  to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the interests of any Securityholder;
 
(d)  to evidence and provide for successor trustees;
 
(e)  to add, change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture affecting only Securities not yet issued; or
 
(f)  to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with qualification of this Indenture or any supplement hereto under the Trust Indenture Act.
 
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
 
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.
 
SECTION 9.02.  
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
 
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding affected thereby, (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof; (ii) change any obligation of the Company to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities; (iii) reduce the amount of prin-
 

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cipal of any Security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof; (iv) change the currency in which any Security or any premium or interest is payable; (v) impair the right to enforce any payment on or with respect to any Security; (vi) adversely change the right to convert or exchange, including decreasing the conversion rate or increasing the conversion price of, such Security (if applicable); (vii) modify the subordination provisions in a manner materially adverse to the holders of such securities; (viii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of this Indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; or (ix) modify any of the above provisions.
 
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
 
SECTION 9.03.  
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
 
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
 
SECTION 9.04.  
SECURITIES AFFECTED BY SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
 
Securities of any series, affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding.
 
SECTION 9.05.  
EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
 
Upon the request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to the terms of, this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof; provided, however, that such Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
 
SECTION 9.06.  
CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
 
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act in effect on such date.
 

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ARTICLE X
 
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
 
SECTION 10.01.  
COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC.
 
Subject to the terms of a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture with respect to any series of the Securities, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their tenor and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property.
 
SECTION 10.02.  
SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.
 
(a)  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture or established with respect to each series of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 to be performed by the Company with respect to each series, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
 
(b)  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
 
(c)  Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent the Company from merging into itself or acquiring by purchase or otherwise all or any part of the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).
 
ARTICLE XI
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
SECTION 11.01.  
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.
 
If at any time: (a) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated (other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.04); or (b) all such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) shall have become due and payable, or (ii) are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under ar-
 

-30-


rangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee, in the name, and at the expense of the Company, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds an amount of money in U.S. dollars sufficient, or non-callable Governmental Obligations, the principal of and interest on which when due, will be sufficient or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and any premium and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 and 7.10, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.04, that shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.
 
SECTION 11.02.  
DEPOSITED MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.
 
All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.
 
SECTION 11.03.  
PAYMENT OF MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENTS.
 
In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.
 
SECTION 11.04.  
REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.
 
Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium or interest on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal of and any premium or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company upon its written request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.
 
SECTION 11.05.  
REINSTATEMENT.
 
If the Trustee or any paying agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or Governmental Obligations in accordance with Section 11.01 hereof by reason of any order of judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, and the Securities of that particular series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof until such time as the Trustee or any paying agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 11.01 hereof; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment with respect to any Securities of that series following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Securities of that series to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or any paying agent.
 

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ARTICLE XII
 
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS
AND DIRECTORS
 
SECTION 12.01.  
NO RECOURSE.
 
No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities.
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
SECTION 13.01.  
EFFECT ON SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.
 
All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
SECTION 13.02.  
ACTIONS BY SUCCESSOR.
 
Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any Person that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.
 
SECTION 13.03.  
NOTICES.
 
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities to or on the Company may be given or served by hand delivery, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: ANADIGICS, Inc., 141 Mt. Bethel Road, Warren, New Jersey 07059, Facsimile No. (908) 668-5068, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, with copies of any notice of an Event of Default to Cahill Gordon & Reindel llp, 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005, Facsimile No. (212) 269-5420, Attention: Stephen A. Greene, Esq. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing by hand delivery, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows: U.S. Bank Trust National Association, 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, NY 10005, Facsimile No. (212) 361-6153, Attention: Corporate Trust Services.
 

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SECTION 13.04.  
NOTICE TO HOLDERS OF SECURITIES; WAIVER.
 
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to holders of Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given to holders of Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each holder of a Security affected by such event, at the address of such holder as it appears in the Security Register, not earlier than the earliest date, and not later than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.
 
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to holders of Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such holder for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to holders of Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice mailed to any particular holder of a Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other holders of Securities given as provided herein.
 
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
 
SECTION 13.05.  
GOVERNING LAW.
 
This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State, but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
 
SECTION 13.06.  
EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
 
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
SECTION 13.07.  
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.
 
(a)  Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
 
(b)  Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
SECTION 13.08.  
PAYMENTS ON BUSINESS DAYS.
 
Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where the date of
 

-33-


maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date.
 
SECTION 13.09.  
CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
 
If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.
 
SECTION 13.10.  
COUNTERPARTS.
 
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 13.11.  
SEPARABILITY.
 
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.
 
ARTICLE XIV
 
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
 
SECTION 14.01.  
SUBORDINATION TERMS.
 
The payment by the Company of the principal of and any premium and interest on any series of Securities issued hereunder shall be subordinated to the extent set forth in a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto relating to such Securities.
 

-34-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.
 
 
ANADIGICS, INC.
 
By:  ________________________________________
        Name:
        Title:
 
 
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
By:  _______________________________________
        Name:
        Title:
 

-35-
EX-12.1 4 ex12_1.htm EXHIBIT 12.1 Unassociated Document
 
Exhibit 12.1

 
 
ANADIGICS, INC.
CALCULATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 1, 2005 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
AND THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 AND 2005
(In thousands, except ratios)
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
 
   
2001
 
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
2005
 
Oct. 1, 2005
 
Sept. 30, 2006
 
                               
Fixed Charges:
                             
Portion of rental expense representing interest
 
$
1,320
 
$
1,187
 
$
1,075
 
$
1,021
 
$
816
 
$
638
 
$
528
 
Interest and amortization of debt issuance costs
   
626
   
5,119
   
3,761
   
4,085
   
4,997
   
3,748
   
3,860
 
Fixed charges, total
   
1,946
   
6,306
   
4,836
   
5,106
   
5,813
   
4,386
   
4,388
 
                                             
                                             
                                             
Earnings:
                                           
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes
   
(82,782
)
 
(52,183
)
 
(51,139
)
 
(43,082
)
 
(31,233
)
 
(27,320
)
 
(8,736
)
Earnings, as defined
   
(80,836
)
 
(45,877
)
 
(46,303
)
 
(37,976
)
 
(25,420
)
 
(22,934
)
 
(4,348
)
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

(1) For purposes of this calculation, earnings consist of the loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest charges and that portion of rent expense that we believe to be representative of interest. Had earnings, as defined, been sufficient to cover fixed charges, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges would be calculated as earnings divided by fixed charges. Losses before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change were not sufficient to cover fixed charges by $82.8 million, $52.2 million, $51.1 million, $43.1 million, and $31.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 respectively. Losses before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change were not sufficient to cover fixed charges by $27.3 million and $8.7 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2005 and September 30, 2006, respectively.

EX-23.1 5 ex23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 Exhibit 23.1
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S3 of ANADIGICS, Inc. of our reports dated February 27, 2006, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of ANADIGICS, Inc. and ANADIGICS, Inc.’s management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of ANADIGICS, Inc. included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “EXPERTS.”


 
 
/s/ J.H. Cohn LLP            
 
Roseland, New Jersey
December 4, 2006

EX-23.2 6 ex23_2.htm EXHIBIT 23.2 Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of ANADIGICS, Inc. for the registration of $100,000,000 of debt securities, common stock and preferred stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated March 2, 2005, with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of ANADIGICS, Inc. as of December 31, 2004 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2004 and the information for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2004 included in the related financial statement schedule of ANADIGICS, Inc., included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP        

MetroPark, New Jersey
December 4, 2006


EX-25.1 7 ex25_1.htm EXHIBIT 25.1 Exhibit 25.1

Exhibit 25.1



 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________
 
FORM T-1
 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER
THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of
a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)___
_______________________________________________________
 
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)
 
41-1973763
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
300 East Delaware Avenue, 8th Floor
Wilmington, Delaware
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
19809
(Zip Code)

Jean Clarke
U.S. Bank Trust National Association
100 Wall Street, Suite 1600
New York, NY 10005
Telephone (212) 361-6173
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
 
ANADIGICS, INC
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
DELAWARE
 
22-2582106
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
141 Mt. Bethel Road
Warren, New Jersey
 
07059
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

________________________________
 
SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
 


 



Item 1.                   GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.
 
 
a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Comptroller of the Currency
Washington, D.C.
 
 
b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
Yes
 
Item 2.                   AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None
 
Items 3-15             The Trustee is a Trustee under other Indentures under which securities issued by the obligor are outstanding. There is not and there has not been a default with respect to securities outstanding under such Indentures.
 
Item 16.                  LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.
 
 
1.
A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320.
 
 
2.
A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320.
 
 
3.
A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320.
 
 
4.
A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-113995.
 
 
5.
Not applicable.
 
 
6.
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320.
 
 
7.
A copy of the Report of Condition of the Trustee as of June 30, 2006, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.
 
 
8.
Not applicable.
 
 
9.
Not applicable.
 




SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, State of New York on the 4th day of December, 2006.
 
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
By:  /s/ Jean Clark            
        Name:  Jean Clarke
        Title:   Assistant Vice President






Exhibit 7
U.S. Bank National Association
Statement of Financial Condition
As of 6/30/2006
 
($000’s)
 
   
6/30/2006
 
Assets
     
Cash and Due From Depository Institutions
 
$
7,250,783
 
Securities
   
38,280,379
 
Federal Funds
   
3,206,234
 
Loans & Lease Financing Receivables
   
138,643,464
 
Fixed Assets
   
1,738,725
 
Intangible Assets
   
11,772,884
 
Other Assets
   
11,661,480
 
Total Assets
 
 
$
212,553,949
 
Liabilities
       
Deposits
 
$
135,429,440
 
Fed Funds
   
9,690,491
 
Treasury Demand Notes
   
0
 
Trading Liabilities
   
370,355
 
Other Borrowed Money
   
32,369,084
 
Acceptances
   
0
 
Subordinated Notes and Debentures
   
6,909,696
 
Other Liabilities
   
6,518,843
 
Total Liabilities
 
 
$
191,287,909
 
Equity
       
Minority Interest in Subsidiaries
 
$
1,033,230
 
Common and Preferred Stock
   
18,200
 
Surplus
   
11,804,040
 
Undivided Profits
   
8,410,170
 
Total Equity Capital
 
 
$
21,265,640
 
Total Liabilities and Equity Capital
 
$
212,553,549
 


To the best of the undersigned’s determination, as of the date hereof, the above financial information is true and correct.
 
U.S. Bank National Association
 
 
By:  /s/ Jean Clarke        
        Name:  Jean Clarke
        Title:   Assistant Vice President


Date: December 4, 2006

EX-25.2 8 ex25_2.htm EXHIBIT 25.2 Exhibit 25.2

Exhibit 25.2




 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________
 
FORM T-1
 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER
THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of
a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)___
_______________________________________________________
 
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)
 
41-1973763
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
 
300 East Delaware Avenue, 8th Floor
Wilmington, Delaware
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
19809
(Zip Code)

Jean Clarke
U.S. Bank Trust National Association
100 Wall Street, Suite 1600
New York, NY 10005
Telephone (212) 361-6173
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
 
ANADIGICS, INC
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
DELAWARE
 
22-2582106
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
141 Mt. Bethel Road
Warren, New Jersey
 
07059
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

________________________________
 
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
 



 



Item 1.                   GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.
 
 
a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Comptroller of the Currency
Washington, D.C.
 
 
b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
Yes
 
Item 2.                   AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None
 
Items 3-15             The Trustee is a Trustee under other Indentures under which securities issued by the obligor are outstanding. There is not and there has not been a default with respect to securities outstanding under such Indentures.
 
Item 16.                  LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.
 
 
1.
A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320.
 
 
2.
A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320.
 
 
3.
A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320.
 
 
4.
A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-113995.
 
 
5.
Not applicable.
 
 
6.
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320.
 
 
7.
A copy of the Report of Condition of the Trustee as of June 30, 2006, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.
 
 
8.
Not applicable.
 
 
9.
Not applicable.
 
 



SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, State of New York on the 4th day of December, 2006.
 
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
By:  /s/ Jean Clarke                
        Name:  Jean Clarke
        Title:   Assistant Vice President






Exhibit 7
U.S. Bank National Association
Statement of Financial Condition
As of 6/30/2006
 
($000’s)
 
   
6/30/2006
 
Assets
     
Cash and Due From Depository Institutions
 
$
7,250,783
 
Securities
   
38,280,379
 
Federal Funds
   
3,206,234
 
Loans & Lease Financing Receivables
   
138,643,464
 
Fixed Assets
   
1,738,725
 
Intangible Assets
   
11,772,884
 
Other Assets
   
11,661,480
 
Total Assets
 
 
$
12,553,949
 
Liabilities
       
Deposits
 
$
135,429,440
 
Fed Funds
   
9,690,491
 
Treasury Demand Notes
   
0
 
Trading Liabilities
   
370,355
 
Other Borrowed Money
   
32,369,084
 
Acceptances
   
0
 
Subordinated Notes and Debentures
   
6,909,696
 
Other Liabilities
   
6,518,843
 
Total Liabilities
 
 
$
191,287,909
 
Equity
       
Minority Interest in Subsidiaries
 
$
1,033,230
 
Common and Preferred Stock
   
18,200
 
Surplus
   
11,804,040
 
Undivided Profits
   
8,410,170
 
Total Equity Capital
 
 
$
21,265,640
 
Total Liabilities and Equity Capital
 
$
212,553,549
 


To the best of the undersigned’s determination, as of the date hereof, the above financial information is true and correct.
 
U.S. Bank National Association
 
 
By:  /s/ Jean Clarke            
        Name:  Jean Clarke
        Title:    Assistant Vice President

Date: December 4, 2006

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