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FAIR VALUE AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
FAIR VALUE AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES  
FAIR VALUE AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES
4.    FAIR VALUE AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
    Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). Inputs used to measure fair value are classified in the following hierarchy:

Level 1
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
   
Level 2
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
   
Level 3
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
 
    The Company endeavors to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table presents a summary of fair value information for available-for-sale securities as at December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012:

         
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
Security Type
 
Amortized
Cost Basis
(1)
  
Fair Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Fixed Income Securities (2)
 $32,574  $32,532  $32,532  $-  $- 
U.S. Government Agency debt security (3)
  19,573   19,556   19,556   -   - 
Former-auction corporate debt security (3)
  1,681   2,834   2,834   -   - 
Auction Rate Securities
                    
   Corporate Debt (3)
  762   1,215   -   -   1,215 
   Preferred Equity
  2,404   3,031   -   2,403   628 
   State and Municipal Debt (3)
  1,434   1,715   -   1,715   - 
Total at December 31, 2011
 $58,428  $60,883  $54,922  $4,118  $1,843 
                      
Fixed Income Securities (2)
 $28,239  $28,246  $28,246  $-  $- 
U.S. Government Agency debt securities (2)
  21,511   21,498   21,498   -   - 
Municipal Notes (2)
  1,114   1,113   1,113   -   - 
Former-auction corporate debt security (3)
 $1,696  $2,903  $2,903  $-  $- 
Auction Rate Securities
                    
   Preferred Equity
  2,404   3,800   -   2,377   1,423 
   State and Municipal Debt (3)
  1,351   1,602   -   1,602   - 
Total at March 31, 2012
 $56,315  $59,162  $53,760  $3,979  $1,423 

(1)  
Difference between amortized cost basis and fair value represents gross unrealized gain or loss.
(2)  
Available for sale debt securities with contractual maturities of 2 years or less.
(3)  
Available for sale debt securities with contractual maturities in excess of 10 years.
 
   The fair value of each of the following instruments approximates their carrying value because of the short maturity of these instruments: cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
 
    Interest income of $31 and $46 was recognized to accrete the amortized cost basis of the Company's existing and former-auction debt securities during the three month period ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, respectively.
 
AUCTION RATE SECURITIES AND FORMER-AUCTION CORPORATE DEBT SECURITY
 
    Auction rate securities (ARS) were a short-term cash management instrument used by the market and the Company prior to 2008.  The instruments used a monthly Dutch auction process to provide liquidity on long-term financial instruments that reset the applicable interest rate and through the reset, allowed existing investors to rollover or liquidate their holdings at par value.  During 2007 and early 2008, ARS failed to auction due to sell orders exceeding buy orders and trading continues to be constrained. The funds associated with the failed auctions will not be accessible until a successful auction occurs, a suitable buyer is found outside of the auction process or an issuer redeems its security. The Company considers it more likely than not that it will sell their marketable debt securities prior to a recovery in valuation.
 
    At March 31, 2012, certain ARS market information was insufficient to determine the fair value of the Company's investments in ARS resulting in Level 3 valuations. Given the complexity of ARS investments, the Company obtained the assistance of an independent valuation firm to assist management in assessing the fair value of its ARS portfolio. The third party valuations developed to estimate the ARS fair value were determined using a combination of two calculations (1) a discounted cash flow model, where the expected cash flows of the ARS are discounted to the present using a yield that incorporates compensation for illiquidity, and (2) a market comparables method, where the ARS are valued based on indications, from the secondary market, of what discounts buyers demand when purchasing similar ARS. The valuations include numerous assumptions such as assessments of the underlying structure of each security, expected cash flows, discount rates, credit ratings, workout periods, and overall capital market liquidity.
 
    For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for each type of security valued using a Level 3 valuation.

($ in 000's)
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Three months ended March 31, 2012
 
   
Corporate Debt Security (a)
  
Preferred Equity Securities (b)
  
Total
 
Balance at January 1, 2012
 $1,215  $628  $1,843 
Total gains or losses realized/unrealized
            
Included in earnings (loss)
  1,250   -   1,250 
Included in other comprehensive income(loss)
  (452)  795   343 
Purchases, redemptions, and settlements:
            
    Purchases
  -   -   - 
    Redemptions
  (2,013)  -   (2,013)
    Settlements
  -   -   - 
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
  -   -   - 
Balance at March 31, 2012
 $-  $1,423  $1,423 
              
Amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings(loss) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
 
        -          -          -  
Securities held at March 31, 2012:
            
Face value
 $-  $3,125  $3,125 
Financial ratings
     
A2 to NR
     
Weighted average interest rate (*)
      1.9%  1.9%
Maturity date
      N/A     
* The interest rate is based on a premium to one month LIBOR.
 (a) Security issued by a publicly-held insurance company trust, which holds investments in U.S. Government obligations, highly rated commercial paper and money market funds and other investments approved by two credit rating agencies. The $2,500 face value security was redeemed by the issuer at a discount in the first quarter of 2012 for $2,013, resulting in a gain over its amortized cost basis of $1,250.
 (b) Preferred securities issued by subsidiaries of two publicly-held debt default insurers.  One of the debt default insurers ceased paying interest in 2009 and the security was written to zero.
 
    For the three month period ended April 2, 2011, the table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for each type of security valued using a Level 3 valuation.

($ in 000's)
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Three months ended April 2, 2011
 
   
State & Municipal Debt Security (a)
  
Corporate Debt Security (b)
  
Preferred Equity Securities (c)
  
Total
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
 $1,695  $1,199  $3,110  $6,004 
Total gains or losses realized/unrealized
                
Included in earnings (loss)
  53   9   -   62 
Included in other comprehensive income(loss)
  (22)  84   97   159 
Purchases, redemptions, and settlements:
                
    Purchases
  -   -   -   - 
    Redemptions
  (100)  -   -   (100)
    Settlements
  -   -   -   - 
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
  -   -   -   - 
Balance at April 2, 2011
 $1,626  $1,292  $3,207  $6,125 
* Interest rates are reset every one to three months based on a premium to AA Commercial Paper, LIBOR or Treasury Bill rates.
 (a) Security represents an interest in pooled student loans that are guaranteed by the Federal Family Education Loan Program.  In the second quarter of 2011, the Company transferred its state and municipal debt security from Level 3 to Level 2 after having assessed external valuations and observing sustained trading in similar securities.
 (b) Security issued by a publicly-held insurance company trust, which holds investments in U.S. Government obligations, highly rated commercial paper and money market funds and other investments approved by two credit rating agencies. The trust is funded by life insurance residuals.
 (c) Preferred securities issued by i) a diversified closed-end management investment company and ii) subsidiaries of two publicly-held debt default insurers.  The investment company is governed by the Investment Company Act of 1940 with regard to operating standards, antifraud rules, diversification requirements and an asset coverage requirement for asset backing of 200% of the par value of the preferred stock issued. In the second quarter of 2011, the Company transferred its closed-end preferred security from Level 3 to Level 2 after having assessed external valuations and observing sustained trading in similar securities. One of the debt default insurers ceased paying interest in 2009 and the security was written to zero.