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REVENUE RECOGNITION
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE RECOGNITION
REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company derives revenue from contracts with customers, primarily from the sale of processed tobacco and fees charged for processing and related services to the manufacturers of tobacco products. The Company does not disclose information related to its unsatisfied performance obligations with an expected duration of one year or less. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied when the transfer of control of the distinct product or service to the customer occurs. For products, control is transferred and revenue is recognized at a point in time, in accordance with the shipping terms of the contract. For services, control is transferred and revenue is recognized over time using the input method based on a kilogram of packed tobacco. The Company applied a practical expedient to account for shipping and handling costs as costs to fulfill its performance obligations, irrespective of when control transfers. A kilogram of processed tobacco (or tobacco processing services resulting in a kilogram of processed tobacco) is the only material and distinct performance obligation for each of the Company’s revenue streams; therefore, consideration is attributed to the performance of this obligation. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. Contract costs primarily include labor, material, shipping and handling, and overhead expenses. Certain subsidiaries are subject to value-added taxes on local sales. These amounts have been included in sales and other operating revenues and cost of goods and services sold.
The following disaggregates sales and other operating revenues by major source:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Six Months Ended September 30, 2018
North America:
 
 
Product revenue
$
45,988

$
92,445

Processing and other revenues
7,875

11,470

Total sales and other operating revenues
53,863

103,915

 
 
 
Other Regions:
 
 
Product revenue
323,490

550,396

Processing and other revenues
17,523

31,553

Total sales and other operating revenues
341,013

581,949

 
 
 
Total sales and other operating revenues
$
394,876

$
685,864



Product revenue is primarily processed tobacco sold to the customer. Processing and other revenues are mainly contracts to process green tobacco owned and provided by the customer. During processing, ownership remains with the customer and the Company is engaged to perform processing services.

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION (continued)

Assets Recognized from the Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer

The Company records product and supply contract intangible assets for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year, and if such costs are material. The Company applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract when the amortization period would have been one year or less. Total capitalized costs to obtain a contract were immaterial during the periods presented. Capitalized costs to obtain a contract as of September 30, 2018 were $5,674 and classified as other intangible assets. See "Note 5. Goodwill and Intangibles” for more information.

Significant Judgments

The Company has identified two main forms of variable consideration in its contracts with customers: warehousing fees for storing customer-controlled tobacco until the customer requests shipment and claims resulting from tobacco that do not meet customer specifications. Warehousing fees are built into the price of tobacco based on the customers' best estimate of the date they will request shipment or separately charged using a per-day storage rate. When the Company enters into a contract with a customer, the price communicated is the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive. Price adjustments for tobacco not meeting customer specifications for shrinkage, improper blend or chemical makeup, etc. are handled through a claims allowance that is assessed quarterly. The following summarizes activity in the claims allowance:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Six Months Ended September 30, 2018
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,100

$
1,100

Additions
769

1,732

  Payments
(509
)
(1,472
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,360

$
1,360


Contract Balances

The Company generally records a receivable when revenue is recognized. Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment from customers. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 60 days. The Company applied a practical expedient not to adjust the transaction price for the effects of financing components as the Company expects that the period between when the Company transfers a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less. As a result, where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of payment, the Company determined its contracts do not include a significant financing component.
The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the trade receivables, net balance. The Company determines the allowance based on historical experience, and other currently available information. The following summarizes activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Six Months Ended September 30, 2018
Balance, beginning of period
$
(7,257
)
$
(7,055
)
Additions
(69
)
(362
)
  Writes-offs
2

93

Balance, end of period
(7,324
)
(7,324
)
Trade receivables
218,258

218,258

Trade receivables, net
$
210,934

$
210,934