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Note 3 - Revenue From Contracts With Customers
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
Note
3:
  
Revenue from Contract
s
with Customers
 
On
July 1, 2018,
the Company adopted ASC Topic
606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and all the related amendments (“ASC Topic
606”
), using the modified retrospective method. In addition, the Company elected to apply certain of the permitted practical expedients within the revenue recognition guidance and make certain accounting policy elections, including those related to significant financing components, sales taxes and shipping and handling activities. Most of the changes resulting from the adoption of ASC Topic
606
on
July 1, 2018
were changes in presentation within the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet. Therefore, while the Company made adjustments to certain opening balances on its
July 1, 2018
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company made
no
adjustment to opening Retained Earnings.
 
The core principle of ASC Topic
606
is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The application of the FASB’s guidance on revenue recognition requires the Company to recognize the amount of revenue and consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for goods and services transferred to our customers. To do this, the Company applies the
five
-step model prescribed by the FASB, which requires us to: (
1
) identify the contract with the customer; (
2
) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (
3
) determine the transaction price; (
4
) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (
5
) recognize revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
 
The Company accounts for a contract or purchase order when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable. Revenue is recognized when control of the product passes to the customer, which is upon shipment, unless otherwise specified within the customer contract or on the purchase order as delivery, and is recognized at the amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive for the products sold, including various forms of discounts. When revenue is recorded, estimates of returns are made and recorded as a reduction of revenue. Contracts with customers are evaluated to determine if there are separate performance obligations related to timing of product shipment that will be satisfied in different accounting periods. When that is the case, revenue is deferred until each performance obligation is met.
No
revenue was deferred as of
December 31, 2019.
Purchase orders are of durations less than
one
year. As such, the Company applies the practical expedient in ASC paragraph
606
-
10
-
50
-
14
and does
not
disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of
one
year or less, for which work has
not
yet been performed.
 
Certain taxes assessed by governmental authorities on revenue producing transactions, such as value added taxes, are excluded from revenue and recorded on a net basis.
 
Performance Obligations
 
The Company’s primary source of revenue is derived from the manufacture and distribution of metrology tools and equipment, saw blades and related products sold to distributors. The Company recognizes revenue for sales to our customers when transfer of control of the related good or service has occurred. All of the Company’s revenue was recognized under the point in time approach for the
three
and
six
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018.
Contract terms with certain metrology equipment customers could result in products and services being transferred over time as a result of the customized nature of some of the Company’s products, together with contractual provisions in the customer contracts that provide the Company with an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date; however, under typical terms, the Company does
not
have the right to consideration until the time of shipment from its manufacturing facilities or distribution centers, or until the time of delivery to its customers. If certain contracts in the future provide the Company with this enforceable right of payment, the timing of revenue recognition from products transferred to customers over time
may
be slightly accelerated compared to the Company’s right to consideration at the time of shipment or delivery.
 
The Company’s typical payment terms vary based on the customer, geographic region, and the type of goods and services in the contract or purchase order. The period of time between invoicing and when payment is due is typically
not
significant. Amounts billed and due from the Company’s customers are classified as accounts receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As the Company’s standard payment terms are usually less than
one
year, the Company has elected the practical expedient under ASC paragraph
606
-
10
-
32
-
18
to
not
assess whether a contract has a significant financing component.
 
The Company’s customers take delivery of goods, and they are recognized as revenue at the time of transfer of control to the customer, which is usually at the time of shipment, unless otherwise specified in the customer contract or purchase order. This determination is based on applicable shipping terms, as well as the consideration of other indicators, including timing of when the Company has a present right to payment, when physical possession of products is transferred to customers, when the customer has the asset, and provisions in contracts regarding customer acceptance.
 
While unit prices are generally fixed, the Company provides variable consideration for certain customers, typically in the form of promotional incentives at the time of sale. The Company utilizes the most likely amount to estimate the effect of uncertainty on the amount of variable consideration to which the Company would be entitled. The most likely amount method considers the single most likely amount from a range of possible consideration amounts. The most likely amounts are based upon the contractual terms of the incentives and historical experience with each customer. The Company records estimates for cash discounts, promotional rebates, and other promotional allowances in the period the related revenue is recognized (“Customer Credits”). The provision for Customer Credits is recorded as a reduction from gross sales and reserves for Customer Credits are presented within accrued expenses on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. Actual Customer Credits have
not
differed materially from estimated amounts for each period presented. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are included in net sales and costs associated with shipping and handling are included in cost of sales. The Company has concluded that its estimates of variable consideration are
not
constrained according to the definition within the new standard. Additionally, the Company applies the practical expedient in ASC paragraph
606
-
10
-
25
-
18B
and accounts for shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of a good as a fulfillment activity, rather than a separate performance obligation.
 
With the adoption of ASC Topic
606,
the Company reclassified certain amounts related to variable consideration. Under ASC Topic
606,
the Company is required to present a refund liability and a return asset within the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet, whereas in periods prior to adoption, the Company presented the estimated margin impact of expected returns as a contra-asset within accounts receivable. The changes in the refund liability are reported in net sales, and the changes in the return asset are reported in cost of sales in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result, the balance sheet presentation was adjusted beginning in Fiscal
2019.
As of
December 31, 2019,
the balance of the return asset is
$0.1
million and the balance of the refund liability is
$0.2
million, and they are presented within prepaid expenses and other current assets and accrued expenses, respectively, on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company, in general, warrants its products against certain defects in material and workmanship when used as designed, for a period of up to
1
year. The Company does
not
sell extended warranties.
 
Contract Balances
 
Contract assets primarily relate to the Company’s rights to consideration for work completed but
not
billed at the reporting date on contracts with customers. Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. Contract liabilities primarily relate to contracts where advance payments or deposits have been received, but performance obligations have
not
yet been met, and therefore, revenue has
not
been recognized. The Company had
no
contract asset balances, but had contract liability balances of
$0.6
million at
December 31, 2019
located in Accounts Payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Disaggregation of Revenue
 
The Company operates in
two
reportable segments: North America and International. ASC Topic
606
requires further disaggregation of an entity’s revenue. In the following table, the Company's net sales by shipping origin are disaggregated accordingly for the
three
and
six
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
(in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
12/31/19
   
12/31/18
   
12/31/19
   
12/31/18
 
North America
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
  $
31,085
    $
32,413
    $
59,708
    $
60,360
 
Canada & Mexico
   
2,013
     
2,215
     
4,398
     
4,468
 
     
33,098
     
34,628
     
64,106
     
64,828
 
International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brazil
   
15,000
     
12,519
     
27,822
     
24,886
 
United Kingdom
   
5,372
     
5,657
     
10,603
     
11,673
 
China
   
1,653
     
2,052
     
3,167
     
3,761
 
Australia & New Zealand
   
1,741
     
1,676
     
3,280
     
3,285
 
     
23,766
     
21,904
     
44,872
     
43,605
 
                                 
Total Sales
  $
56,864
    $
56,532
    $
108,978
    $
108,433