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Note 4 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
4.
  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
During the quarter ended 
December 31, 2012,
the Company implemented The L.S. Starrett Company
2012
Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
“2012
Stock Incentive Plan”), which was adopted by the Board of Directors
September 5, 2012
and approved by shareholders
October 17, 2012.
The
2012
Stock Incentive Plan permits the granting of the following types of awards to officers, other employees and non-employee directors: stock options; restricted stock awards; unrestricted stock awards; stock appreciation rights; stock units including restricted stock units; performance awards; cash-based awards; and awards other than previously described that are convertible or otherwise based on stock. The
2012
Stock Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of up to
500,000
shares of common stock.
 
Options granted vest in periods ranging from
one
year to
three
years and expire
ten
years after the grant date. Restricted stock units (“RSU”) granted generally vest from
one
year to
three
years. Vested restricted stock units will be settled in shares of common stock. As of
June 30, 2019,
there were
20,000
stock options and
197,002
restricted stock units outstanding. In addition, there were
230,033
shares available for grant under the
2012
Stock Incentive Plan as of
June 30, 2019.
 
For stock option grants, the fair value of each grant is estimated at the date of grant using the Binomial Options pricing model. The Binomial Options pricing model utilizes assumptions related to stock volatility, the risk-free interest rate, the dividend yield and employee exercise behavior. Expected volatilities utilized in the model are based on the historic volatility of the Company’s stock price. The risk free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life is determined using the average of the vesting period and contractual term of the options (simplified method).
 
There were
no
stock options granted during fiscal years
2019,
2018
or
2017.
 
The weighted average contractual term for stock options outstanding as of
June 30, 2019
was
3.5
years.  The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding as of
June 30, 2019
was less than
$0.1
million. There were
20,000
options exercisable as of
June 30, 2019.
In recognizing stock compensation expense for the
2012
Stock Incentive Plan management has estimated that there will be
no
forfeitures of options.
 
The Company accounts for RSU awards by recognizing the expense of the intrinsic value at the award date ratably over vesting periods generally ranging from
one
year to
three
years. The related expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. During the year ended
June 30, 2019,
the Company granted
67,000
RSU awards with fair values of
$6.34
per RSU award, and there were
no
RSU’s forfeited. During the year ended
June 30, 2018,
the Company granted
62,000
RSU awards with fair values of
$7.22
per RSU award. During the year ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company granted
45,000
RSU awards with fair values of
$10.86
per RSU award.
 
There were
10,800
and
14,400
RSU awards settled in fiscal years
2019
and
2018
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of RSU awards outstanding as of
June 30, 2019
was
$1.3
million. The aggregate intrinsic value of RSU awards outstanding as of
June 30, 2018
was
$0.9
million. Compensation expense related to the
2012
Stock Incentive Plan was
$232,000,
$134,000
and
$223,000
for fiscal
2019,
2018
and
2017
respectively. As of
June 30, 2019,
there was
$1.7
million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding stock-based compensation arrangements. Of this cost,
$1.4
million relates to performance based RSU grants that are
not
expected to be awarded. The remaining
$0.3
million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
1.5
years.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPP) give eligible employees an opportunity to participate in the success of the Company. The Board of Directors renews each Employee Stock Purchase Plan every
five
years. Under these plans the purchase price of the optioned stock is
85%
of the lower of the market price on the date the option is granted or the date it is exercised. Options become exercisable exactly
two
years from the date of grant and expire if
not
exercised on such date.
No
options were exercisable at fiscal year ends. The Board of Directors last approved an ESPP renewal in
2017.
No
additional options will be granted under the previous
2012
plan. A summary of option activity is as follows:
 
   
 
Shares on
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Shares
Available for
Grant
 
Balance, June 30, 2016
   
63,915
     
 
     
389,844
 
Options granted
   
55,766
     
7.88
     
(55,766
)
Options exercised
   
(10,893
)
   
8.34
     
-
 
Options canceled
   
(31,503
)
   
 
     
31,503
 
Balance, June 30, 2017
   
77,285
     
 
     
365,581
 
2012 Plan Expired
   
-
     
 
     
(365,581
)
2017 Plan Authorized
   
-
     
 
     
500,000
 
Options granted
   
63,607
     
6.35
     
(63,607
)
Options exercised
   
(17,561
)
   
6.69
     
-
 
Options canceled
   
(52,816
)
   
 
     
13,614
 
Balance, June 30, 2018
   
70,515
     
 
     
450,007
 
Options granted
   
55,227
     
5.45
     
(55,227
)
Options exercised
   
(11,981
)
   
5.72
     
-
 
Options canceled
   
(26,628
)
   
 
     
18,087
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
   
87,133
     
 
     
412,867
 
 
The following information relates to outstanding options as of
June 30, 2019:
 
Weighted average remaining life (years)
   
1.3
 
Weighted average fair value on grant date of options granted in:
       
2017
  $
2.76
 
2018
   
2.23
 
2019
   
2.28
 
 
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: expected stock volatility –
40.69%
46.85%,
risk free interest rate –
2.18%
2.94%,
expected dividend yield -
0%
-
1.73%
and expected lives -
2
years. Compensation expense of
$0.1
million,
$0.1
million and
$0.2
million has been recorded for fiscal
2019,
2018
and
2017,
respectively. 
 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
 
On
February 5, 2013,
the Board of Directors adopted The L.S. Starrett Company
2013
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the
“2013
ESOP”). The purpose of the plan is to supplement existing Company programs through an employer funded individual account plan dedicated to investment in common stock of the Company, thereby encouraging increased ownership of the Company while providing an additional source of retirement income.  The plan is intended as an employee stock ownership plan within the meaning of Section
4975
(e) (
7
) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986,
as amended. U.S. employees who have completed a year of service as of
December 31, 2012
are eligible to participate. There was
no
compensation expense for the ESOP in
2019,
2018
or
2017.