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Note 5 - Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
Note
5:
  Stock-based Compensation
 
On
September 5, 2012,
the Board of Directors adopted The L.S. Starrett Company
2012
Long Term Incentive Plan (the
“2012
Stock Plan”). The
2012
stock plan was approved by shareholders on
October 17, 2012,
and the material terms of its performance goals were re-approved by shareholders at the Company’s Annual Meeting held on
October 18, 2017.
The
2012
Stock Plan permits the granting of the following types of awards to officers, other employees and non-employee directors: stock options; restricted stock awards; unrestricted stock awards; stock appreciation rights; stock units including restricted stock units; performance awards; cash-based awards; and awards other than previously described that are convertible or otherwise based on stock. The
2012
Stock Plan provides for the issuance of up to
500,000
shares of common stock.      
 
Options granted vest in periods ranging from
one
year to
three
years and expire
ten
years after the grant date. Restricted stock units (“RSU”) granted generally vest from
one
year to
three
years. Vested restricted stock units will be settled in shares of common stock. As of
March 31, 2019,
there were
20,000
stock options and
197,002
restricted stock units outstanding. In addition, there were
230,033
shares available for grant under the
2012
Stock Plan as of
March 31, 2019.
For stock option grants, the fair value of each grant is estimated at the date of grant using the Binomial Options pricing model. The Binomial Options pricing model utilizes assumptions related to stock volatility, the risk-free interest rate, the dividend yield, and employee exercise behavior. Expected volatilities utilized in the model are based on the historic volatility of the Company’s stock price. The risk free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury Yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life is determined using the average of the vesting period and contractual term of the options (Simplified Method).
 
No
stock options were granted during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018.
 
 
The weighted average contractual term for stock options outstanding as of
March 31, 2019
was
3.75
years.  The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding as of
March 31, 2019
was less than
$0.1
million. Stock options exercisable as of
March 31, 2018
were
20,000.
In recognizing stock compensation expense for the
2012
Stock Incentive Plan, management has estimated that there will be
no
forfeitures of options.
 
The Company accounts for stock options and RSU awards by recognizing the expense of the grant date fair value ratably over vesting periods generally ranging from
one
year to
three
years. The related expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. 
 
There were
67,000
RSU awards with a fair value of
$6.34
per RSU granted during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2019.
There were
10,799
RSUs settled, and
no
RSUs forfeited during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2019. 
The aggregate intrinsic value of RSU awards outstanding as of
March 31, 2019
was
$1.5
million. As of
March 31, 2019,
all vested awards had been issued and settled.
 
On
February 5, 2013,
the Board of Directors adopted The L.S. Starrett Company
2013
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the
“2013
ESOP”). The purpose of the plan is to supplement existing Company programs through an employer funded individual account plan dedicated to investment in common stock of the Company, thereby encouraging increased ownership of the Company while providing an additional source of retirement income.  The plan is intended as an employee stock ownership plan within the meaning of Section
4975
(e) (
7
) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986,
as amended. U.S. employees who have completed a year of service are eligible to participate.
 
Compensation expense related to all stock based plans for the
nine
month periods ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
was
$0.3
million, and
$0.2
million respectively.  As of
March 31, 2019,
there was
$1.8
million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding stock-based compensation arrangements. Of this cost,
$1.4
million relates to performance based RSU grants that are
not
expected to be awarded. The remaining
$0.4
million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
1.8
years.