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Note 9 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
9
:   Income Tax
es
 
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and various state, local, and foreign income taxes in numerous jurisdictions.
  The Company’s domestic and foreign tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenues and expenses in different jurisdictions and the timing of recognizing revenues and expenses.  Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid is subject to the Company’s interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which it files.
 
The Company provides for income taxes on an interim basis based on an estimate of the effective tax rate for the year. This estimate is reassessed on a quarterly basis. Discrete tax items are accounted for in the quarterly period in which they occur.
 
The tax expense for the
first
quarter of fiscal
2018
was
$214,000
on a profit before tax for the quarter of
$640,000
(an effective tax rate of
33.4%
). The tax expense for the
first
quarter of fiscal
2017
was
$717,000
on a profit before tax of
$1,476,000
(an effective tax rate of
48.6%
). The tax rate for the
first
quarter of fiscal
2018
was lower than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due
to a discrete reduction to tax expense of
$72,000
related to the benefit of loss carryforwards being recognized due to current year profitability which was partially offset by a discrete tax expense of
$45,000
resulting from book to tax differences in stock grant deductions. The tax rate in the
first
quarter of fiscal
2017
was higher than the U.S. statutory rate as a result of discrete adjustments primarily for the impact of a tax rate change in the U.K. applied to deferred tax assets which increased tax expense by
$298,000
in the quarter.    
 
U.S. Federal tax returns through fiscal
2013
are generally
no
longer subject to review by tax authorities; however, tax loss carryforwards from years before fiscal
2014
are still subject to adjustment.
As of
September 30, 2017,
the Company has substantially resolved all open income tax audits and there were
no
other local or federal income tax audits in progress. In international jurisdictions including Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore and the UK, which comprise a significant portion of the Company’s operations, the years that
may
be examined vary by country. The Company’s most significant foreign subsidiary in Brazil is subject to audit for the calendar years
2012
2016.
During the next
twelve
months, it is possible there will be a reduction of
$1
million in long term tax obligations due to the expiration of the statute of limitations on prior year tax returns.
 
Accounting for income taxes requires estimates of future benefits and tax liabilities. Due to the temporary differences in the timing of recognition of items included in income for accounting and tax purposes, deferred tax assets
or liabilities are recorded to reflect the impact arising from these differences on future tax payments. With respect to recorded tax assets, the Company assesses the likelihood that the asset will be realized by addressing the positive and negative evidence to determine whether realization is more likely than
not
to occur. If realization is in doubt because of uncertainty regarding future profitability, the Company provides a valuation allowance related to the asset to the extent that it is more likely than
not
that the deferred tax asset will
not
be realized. Should any significant changes in the tax law or the estimate of the necessary valuation allowance occur, the Company would record the impact of the change, which could have a material effect on the Company’s financial position.
 
No
valuation allowance has been recorded for the Company
’s domestic deferred tax assets related to temporary differences in items included in taxable income.  The Company continues to believe that due to forecasted future taxable income and certain tax planning strategies available, it is more likely than
not
that it will be able to utilize the tax benefit provided by those differences.  In the U.S., a partial valuation allowance has been provided for foreign tax credit carryforwards due to the uncertainty of generating sufficient foreign source income to utilize those credits in the future.  In certain other countries where Company operations are in a loss position, the deferred tax assets for tax loss carryforwards and other temporary differences are fully offset by a valuation allowance.