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Note 12 - Employee Benefit and Retirement Plans
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
12.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND RETIREMENT PLANS
 
The Company has
two
defined benefit pension plans,
one
for U.S. employees and another for U.K. employees.   The UK plan was closed to new entrants in fiscal
2009.
  The Company has a postretirement medical and life insurance benefit plan for U.S. employees. The Company also has defined contribution plans.  
 
On
December 21, 2016,
the Company amended the U.S. defined benefit pension plan to freeze benefit accruals effective
December 31, 2016.
Consequently, the Plan will be closed to new participants and current participants will
no
longer earn additional benefits after
December 31, 2016.
 
The amendment of the defined benefit pension plan triggered a pension curtailment which required a remeasurement of the Plan's obligation as of
December 31, 2016.
The remeasurement resulted in a decrease in the benefit obligation of approximately
$6.9
million primarily due to an increase in the discount rate from
3.77%
to
4.31%,
with an additional
$4.2
million decrease resulting from the impact of the curtailment. These reductions in the Plan’s benefit obligation were recorded as other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
 
The Company amended its Postretirement Medical Plan effective
December 31, 2013
whereby the Company terminated eligibility for employees ages
55
-
64.
  For retirees
65
and older, the Company’s contribution is fixed at
$28.50
or
$23.00
per month depending upon the plan the retiree has chosen.
 
The total cost of all such plans for fiscal
2017,
2016
and
2015
was
$3.9
million,
$22.2
million and
$4.6
million, respectively. Included in these amounts are the Company’s contributions to the defined contribution plans amounting to
$1.3
million,
$0.8
million and
$0.8
million in fiscal
2017,
2016
and
2015,
respectively.
  
Under both U.S and U.K. defined benefit plans, benefits are based on years of service and final average earnings. Plan assets consist primarily of investment grade debt obligations, marketable equity securities and shares of the Company’s common stock. The asset allocation of the Company’s domestic pension plan is diversified, consisting primarily of investments in equity and debt securities. The Company seeks a long-term investment return that is reasonable given prevailing capital market expectations. Target allocations are
40%
to
70%
in equities (including
10%
to
20%
in Company stock), and
30%
to
60%
in cash and debt securities.
 
In fiscal
2018
the Company will use an expected long-term rate of return assumption of
5.0%
for the U.S. domestic pension plan, and
3.0%
for the U.K. plan. In determining these assumptions, the Company considers the historical returns and expectations for future returns for each asset class as well as the target asset allocation of the pension portfolio as a whole. In fiscal
2017
and
2016,
the Company used a discount rate assumption of
3.9%
and
3.8%
for the U.S. plan and
2.7%
and
3.0%
for the U.K. plan, respectively. In determining these assumptions, the Company considers published
third
party data appropriate for the plans.
 
Other than the discount rate, pension valuation assumptions are generally long-term and
not
subject to short-term market fluctuations, although they
may
be adjusted as warranted by structural shifts in economic or demographic outlooks.  Long-term assumptions are reviewed annually to ensure they do
not
produce results inconsistent with current market conditions. The discount rate is adjusted annually based on corporate investment grade (rated AA or better) bond yields, the maturities of which are correlated with the expected timing of future benefit payments, as of the measurement date.
 
Based upon the actuarial valuations performed on the Company’s defined benefit plans as of
June 30, 2017,
the U.S. plans will require a
$3.3
million contribution in fiscal
2018
and the U.K. plan will require a
$1.0
million contribution in fiscal
2018.
 
 
The table below sets forth the actual asset allocation for the assets within the Company’s plans.
 
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Asset category:
               
Cash equivalents
   
1
%
   
0
%
Fixed income
   
18
%
   
18
%
Equities
   
24
%
   
27
%
Mutual and pooled funds
   
57
%
   
55
%
     
100
%
   
100
%
 
The Company determines its investments strategies based upon the composition of the beneficiaries in its defined benefit plans and the relative time horizons that those beneficiaries are projected to receive payouts from the plans. The Company engages an independent investment firm to manage the U.S. pension assets.
 
Cash equivalents are held in money market funds.
 
The Company’s fixed income portfolio includes mutual funds that hold a combination of short-term, investment-grade fixed income securities and a diversified selection of investment-grade, fixed income securities, including corporate securities and U.S. government securities.
 
The Company invests in equity securities, which are diversified across a spectrum of value and growth in large, medium and small capitalization funds and companies, as appropriate to achieve the objective of a balanced portfolio, optimize the expected returns and minimize volatility in the various asset classes.
 
Other assets include pooled investment funds whose underlying assets consist primarily of property holdings as well as financial instruments designed to offset the long-term impact of inflation and interest rate fluctuations.
 
In accordance with “ASC
820
Fair Value Measurement”, the Company has categorized its financial assets (including its pension plan assets), based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a
three
-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below. If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
 
Financial assets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:
 
 
o
 
Level
1
– Financial assets whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market which the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
 
 
o  
Level
2
– Financial assets whose value are based on quoted market prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets.
 
 
o  
Level
3
– Financial assets whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own view about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset.
 
 
The tables below show the portfolio by valuation category as of
June 30, 2017
and
June 30, 2016 (
in thousands).
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Category
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Total
 
 
%
 
Cash Equivalents
  $
780
    $
-
    $
-
    $
780
     
1
%
Fixed Income
   
-
     
21,128
     
-
     
21,128
     
18
%
Equities
   
26,580
     
1,709
     
-
     
28,289
     
24
%
Mutual & Pooled Funds
   
31,867
     
35,714
     
-
     
67,581
     
57
%
Total
  $
59,227
    $
58,551
    $
-
    $
117,778
     
100
%
 
June 30, 201
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Category
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
%
 
Cash Equivalents
  $
672
    $
-
    $
-
    $
672
     
0
%
Fixed Income
   
-
     
20,342
     
-
     
20,342
     
18
%
Equities
   
28,639
     
2,435
     
-
     
31,074
     
27
%
Mutual & Pooled Funds
   
30,057
     
30,060
     
2,810
     
62,927
     
55
%
Total
  $
59,368
    $
52,837
    $
2,810
    $
115,015
     
100
%
 
Included in equity securities at
June 30, 2017
and
2016
are shares of the Company’s common stock having a fair value of
$6.9
million and
$9.7
million, respectively.
 
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Level
3
assets is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
                 
Beginning balance
  $
2,810
    $
4,084
 
Actual returns on assets
   
-
     
(718
)
Translation gain (loss)
   
-
     
(556
)
Transferred out of Level 3    
(2,810
)    
-
 
                 
Ending balance
  $
-
    $
2,810
 
 
 
 
 
The Level
3
assets consist of units of a pooled investment fund which invests in a mix of properties selected from across retail, office, industrial and other sectors predominantly located in the U.K. In addition to direct investments, the fund
may
also invest indirectly in property through investment vehicles such as quoted and unquoted property companies or collective investment trusts. Redemptions from the fund are
not
readily available given the illiquid nature of its assets.
U.S. and U.K. Plans Combined:
 
The status of these defined benefit plans is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Change in benefit obligation
                       
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $
175,233
    $
166,189
    $
161,062
 
Service cost
   
1,405
     
2,757
     
2,663
 
Interest cost
   
6,246
     
7,032
     
6,818
 
Plan curtailment
   
(4,170
)
   
-
     
-
 
Exchange rate changes
   
(909
)
   
(7,825
)
   
(4,167
)
Benefits paid
   
(6,902
)
   
(6,590
)
   
(6,524
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
   
(1,207
)
   
13,670
     
6,337
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $
169,696
    $
175,233
    $
166,189
 
                         
Change in plan assets
                       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
   
115,015
     
122,787
     
122,924
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
5,302
     
226
     
3,466
 
Employer contributions
   
5,000
     
4,482
     
6,049
 
Benefits paid
   
(6,902
)
   
(6,590
)
   
(6,524
)
Exchange rate changes
   
(637
)
   
(5,890
)
   
(3,128
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
   
117,778
     
115,015
     
122,787
 
Funded status at end of year
  $
(51,918
)
  $
(60,218
)
  $
(43,402
)
Amounts recognized in balance sheet
                       
Current liability
  $
(63
)
  $
(45
)
  $
(37
)
Noncurrent liability
   
(51,855
)
   
(60,173
)
   
(43,365
)
Net amount recognized in balance sheet
  $
(51,918
)
  $
(60,218
)
  $
(43,402
)
                         
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit costs and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
                       
Prior service cost
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Accumulated loss
   
(12,131
)
   
(17,849
)
   
(16,795
)
Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost
   
(12,131
)
   
(17,849
)
   
(16,795
)
Accumulated net periodic benefit cost in excess of contributions
   
(39,787
)
   
(42,369
)
   
(26,607
)
Net amount recognized
  $
(51,918
)
  $
(60,218
)
  $
(43,402
)
                         
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                       
Service cost
  $
1,405
    $
2,757
    $
2,663
 
Interest cost
   
6,246
     
7,032
     
6,818
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(5,173
)
   
(6,268
)
   
(6,966
)
Recognized actuarial loss
   
107
     
17,878
     
1,309
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $
2,585
    $
21,399
    $
3,824
 
                         
Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss over the next year
                       
Prior service cost
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Net loss
   
(26
)
   
(114
)
   
(53
)
                         
Information for pension plans with accumulated benefits in excess of plan assets
                       
Projected benefit obligation
  $
169,696
    $
175,233
    $
166,189
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
   
169,696
     
168,119
     
159,174
 
Fair value of assets
   
117,779
     
115,015
     
122,787
 
 
 
U.S. Plan:
 
The status of the U.S. defined benefit plan is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Change in benefit obligation
                       
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $
130,863
    $
116,398
    $
110,054
 
Service cost
   
1,405
     
2,757
     
2,663
 
Interest cost
   
4,994
     
5,248
     
4,839
 
Plan curtailment
   
(4,170
)
   
-
     
-
 
Benefits paid
   
(5,106
)
   
(4,593
)
   
(4,372
)
Actuarial loss
   
(3,848
)
   
11,053
     
3,214
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $
124,138
    $
130,863
    $
116,398
 
                         
Weighted average assumptions – benefit obligation
                       
Discount rate
   
3.92
%
   
3.77
%
   
4.49
%
Rate of compensation increase
 
Varies
   
Varies
   
Varies
 
                         
Change in plan assets
                       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $
81,910
    $
84,853
    $
84,629
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
1,079
     
(1,730
)
   
(274
)
Employer contributions
   
4,045
     
3,380
     
4,870
 
Benefits paid
   
(5,106
)
   
(4,593
)
   
(4,372
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
   
81,928
     
81,910
     
84,853
 
Funded status at end of year
  $
(42,210
)
  $
(48,953
)
  $
(31,545
)
                         
Amounts recognized in balance sheet
                       
Current liability
  $
(63
)
  $
(45
)
  $
(37
)
Noncurrent liability
   
(42,147
)
   
(48,908
)
   
(31,508
)
Net amount recognized in balance sheet
  $
(42,210
)
  $
(48,953
)
  $
(31,545
)
                         
Weighted average assumptions – net periodic benefit cost
                       
Discount rate
   
3.77
%
   
4.49
%
   
4.29
%
Rate of compensation increase
 
Varies
   
Varies
   
Varies
 
Return on plan assets
   
5.00
%
   
5.50
%
   
6.00
%
                         
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
                       
Prior service cost
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Accumulated loss
   
(8,254
)
   
(13,412
)
   
(11,817
)
Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost
   
(8,254
)
   
(13,412
)
   
(11,817
)
Accumulated contributions less than net periodic benefit cost
   
(33,956
)
   
(35,541
)
   
(19,728
)
Net amount recognized
  $
(42,210
)
  $
(48,953
)
  $
(31,545
)
                         
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                       
Service cost
  $
1,405
    $
2,757
    $
2,663
 
Interest cost
   
4,994
     
5,248
     
4,839
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(4,046
)
   
(4,589
)
   
(5,063
)
Recognized actuarial loss
   
107
     
15,779
     
319
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $
2,460
    $
19,195
    $
2,758
 
                         
Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss over the next year
                       
Prior service cost
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Net loss
   
(26
)
   
(114
)
   
(53
)
                         
Information for plan with accumulated benefits in excess of plan assets
                       
Projected benefit obligation
  $
124,138
    $
130,863
    $
116,398
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
   
124,138
     
123,749
     
109,383
 
Fair value of assets
   
81,928
     
81,910
     
84,853
 
 
 
U.K. Plan:
 
 
The status of the U.K. defined benefit plan is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Change in benefit obligation
                       
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $
44,370
    $
49,791
    $
51,008
 
Interest cost
   
1,252
     
1,784
     
1,979
 
Exchange rate changes
   
(909
)
   
(7,825
)
   
(4,167
)
Benefits paid
   
(1,796
)
   
(1,997
)
   
(2,152
)
Actuarial loss
   
2,641
     
2,617
     
3,123
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $
45,558
    $
44,370
    $
49,791
 
                         
Weighted average assumptions - benefit obligation
                       
Discount rate
   
2.73
%
   
3.00
%
   
3.90
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
                         
Change in plan assets
                       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $
33,105
    $
37,934
    $
38,295
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
4,223
     
1,956
     
3,740
 
Employer contributions
   
954
     
1,102
     
1,179
 
Benefits paid
   
(1,796
)
   
(1,997
)
   
(2,152
)
Exchange rate changes
   
(636
)
   
(5,890
)
   
(3,128
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
   
35,850
     
33,105
     
37,934
 
Funded status at end of year
  $
(9,708
)
  $
(11,265
)
   
(11,857
)
Amounts recognized in balance sheet
                       
Current liability
  $
    $
    $
 
Noncurrent liability
   
(9,708
)
   
(11,265
)
   
(11,857
)
Net amount recognized in balance sheet
  $
(9,708
)
  $
(11,265
)
  $
(11,857
)
                         
Weighted average assumptions – net periodic benefit cost
                       
                         
Discount rate
   
3.00
%
   
3.90
%
   
4.30
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Return on plan assets
   
3.59
%
   
4.77
%
   
5.45
%
                         
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit costs and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
                       
Prior service cost
  $
    $
    $
 
Accumulated loss
   
(3,877
)
   
(4,437
)
   
(4,978
)
Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost
   
(3,877
)
   
(4,437
)
   
(4,978
)
Accumulated net periodic benefit cost in excess of contributions
   
(5,831
)
   
(6,828
)
   
(6,879
)
Net amount recognized
  $
(9,708
)
  $
(11,265
)
  $
(11,857
)
                         
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                       
Service cost
  $
    $
    $
 
Interest cost
   
1,252
     
1,784
     
1,979
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(1,127
)
   
(1,679
)
   
(1,903
)
Amortization of net loss
   
     
2,099
     
990
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $
125
    $
2,204
    $
1,066
 
                         
Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss over the next year
  $
    $
    $
 
                         
Information for plan with accumulated benefits in excess of plan assets
                       
Projected benefit obligation
  $
45,558
    $
44,370
    $
49,791
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
   
45,558
     
44,370
     
49,791
 
Fair value of assets
   
35,851
     
33,104
     
37,934
 
 
 
Postretirement Medical and Life Insurance Benefits:
 
The status of the U.S. postretirement medical and life insurance benefit plan is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Change in benefit obligation:
                       
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $
7,381
    $
6,611
    $
5,867
 
Service cost
   
85
     
105
     
113
 
Interest cost
   
269
     
287
     
244
 
Benefits paid
   
(483
)
   
(772
)
   
(647
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
   
(166
)
   
1,150
     
1,034
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $
7,086
    $
7,381
    $
6,611
 
                         
Weighted average assumptions: benefit obligations
                       
Discount rate
   
3.92
%
   
3.77
%
   
4.49
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
2.64
%
   
2.64
%
   
2.64
%
                         
Change in plan assets
                       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $
    $
    $
 
Employer contributions
   
483
     
772
     
647
 
Benefits paid, net of employee contributions
   
(483
)
   
(772
)
   
(647
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
   
     
     
 
                         
Amounts recognized in balance sheet
                       
Current postretirement benefit obligation
  $
(370
)
  $
(396
)
  $
(441
)
Non-current postretirement benefit obligation
   
(6,716
)
   
(6,985
)
   
(6,170
)
Net amount recognized in balance sheet
  $
(7,086
)
  $
(7,381
)
  $
(6,611
)
                         
Weighted average assumptions – net periodic benefit cost
                       
Discount rate
   
3.77
%
   
4.49
%
   
4.29
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
2.64
%
   
2.64
%
   
2.64
%
                         
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
                       
Prior service credit
  $
3,851
    $
4,523
    $
5,305
 
Accumulated gain (loss)
   
(1,696
)
   
(1,983
)
   
(850
)
Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost
   
2,155
     
2,540
     
4,455
 
Net periodic benefit cost in excess of accumulated contributions
   
(9,241
)
   
(9,921
)
   
(11,066
)
Net amount recognized
  $
(7,086
)
  $
(7,381
)
  $
(6,611
)
                         
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                       
Service cost
  $
85
    $
105
    $
113
 
Interest cost
   
269
     
287
     
244
 
Amortization of prior service credit
   
(673
)
   
(781
)
   
(799
)
Amortization of accumulated loss
   
121
     
15
     
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $
(198
)
  $
(374
)
  $
(442
)
                         
                         
Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss over the next year
                       
Prior service credit
  $
537
    $
673
    $
781
 
Net loss
   
(99
)
   
(120
)
   
(15
)
    $
438
    $
553
    $
766
 
                         
                         
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year
   
6.60
%
   
6.90
%
   
8.00
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate gradually declines
   
4.50
%
   
4.50
%
   
4.50
%
Year that the rate reaches the rate at which it is assumed to remain
 
2037
   
2037
   
2028
 
 
 
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A
one
percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (in thousands):
 
 
 
1% Increase
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Effect on total of service and interest cost
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
   
2
     
2
     
4
 
 
 
 
1% Decrease
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Effect on total of service and interest cost
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
   
(2
)
   
(2
)
   
(4
)
 
For fiscal
2018,
the Company expects to make a
$3.3
million contribution to the domestic pension plans,
$1.0
million to the U.K. pension plan, and
$370,000
to the postretirement medical and life insurance plan.
 
Future pension and other benefit payments are as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal Year
 
 
Pension
 
 
Other
Benefits
 
2018
    $
6,874
    $
370
 
2019
     
7,132
     
362
 
2020
     
7,368
     
367
 
2021
     
7,611
     
373
 
2022
     
7,986
     
381
 
2023-2027      
43,702
     
1,937