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Note 9 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
9:
   Income Taxes
 
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and various state, local and foreign income taxes in numerous jurisdictions.  The Company’s domestic and foreign tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenues and expenses in different jurisdictions and the timing of recognizing revenues and expenses.  Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid is subject to the Company’s interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which it files.
 
The Company provides for income taxes on an interim basis based on an estimate of the effective tax rate for the year. This estimate is reassessed on a quarterly basis. Discrete tax items are accounted for in the quarterly period in which they occur.
 
The effective tax rate for the
third
quarter of fiscal
2017
was
36.8%
and for the
third
quarter of fiscal
2016,
it was
50.2%.
For the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2017,
the effective tax rate was
40.8%
and for the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2016,
it was
67.2%.
The tax rate in fiscal
2017
is higher than the U.S. statutory rate since the benefit of earnings in foreign jurisdictions with lower effective tax rates was more than offset by discrete tax charges including the impact of a tax rate change in the U.K. applied to deferred tax assets which increased tax expense by
$298,000
in the
first
quarter. In fiscal
2016,
the tax rate is higher than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to losses in foreign jurisdictions for which no tax benefit is recognized which was partially offset by discrete reductions to tax expense primarily as a result of return to provision adjustments of
$216,000.
 
U.S. Federal tax returns through fiscal
2013
are generally no longer subject to review by tax authorities; however, tax loss carryforwards from years before fiscal
2014
are still subject to adjustment. As of
March
31,
2017,
the Company has no local or federal income tax audits in progress. In international jurisdictions including Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore and the UK, which comprise a significant portion of the Company’s operations, the years that
may
be examined vary by country. The Company’s most significant foreign subsidiary in Brazil is subject to audit for the calendar years
2011
2016.
During the next
twelve
months, it is possible that there will be a reduction in the Company’s long term tax obligations for prior year exposures of
$931,000.
 
Accounting for income taxes requires estimates of future benefits and tax liabilities. Due to the temporary differences in the timing of recognition of items included in income for accounting and tax purposes, deferred tax assets or liabilities are recorded to reflect the impact arising from these differences on future tax payments. With respect to recorded tax assets, the Company assesses the likelihood that the asset will be realized by addressing the positive and negative evidence to determine whether realization is more likely than not to occur. If realization is in doubt because of uncertainty regarding future profitability, the Company provides a valuation allowance related to the asset to the extent that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Should any significant changes in the tax law or the estimate of the necessary valuation allowance occur the Company would record the impact of the change, which could have a material effect on the Company’s financial position.
 
No
valuation allowance has been recorded for the Company’s domestic deferred tax assets related to temporary differences in items included in taxable income. The Company continues to believe that due to forecasted future taxable income and certain tax planning strategies available, it is more likely than not that it will be able to utilize the tax benefit provided by those differences. In the U.S., there is a valuation allowance against foreign tax credits to the extent they are limited. In certain other countries where company operations are in a loss position, the deferred tax assets for tax loss carryforwards and other temporary differences are fully offset by a valuation allowance.
 
In
November
2015,
the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.
2015
-
17
("ASU
2015
-
17")
regarding ASC Topic
740
"Income Taxes: Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." The amendments in ASU
2015
-
17
eliminate the requirement to bifurcate Deferred Taxes between current and non-current on the balance sheet and requires that all deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. The amendments for ASU-
2015
-
17
can be applied retrospectively or prospectively and early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted the new guidance prospectively in the
first
quarter of fiscal
2017.
Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted.
 
In
March
2016,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
09,
"Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic
718),
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting." The ASU affects the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions as it relates to accounting for income taxes, accounting for forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after
December
15,
2016,
and interim periods within those periods with early adoption permitted. The Company has adopted the new guidance prospectively in the
first
quarter of fiscal
2017.