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Note 8 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 8:
  Income Taxes
 
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and various state, local and foreign income taxes in numerous jurisdictions.  The Company’s domestic and foreign tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenues and expenses in different jurisdictions and the timing of recognizing revenues and expenses.  Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid is subject to the Company’s interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which it files.
 
The Company provides for income taxes on an interim basis based on an estimate of the effective tax rate for the year. This estimate is reassessed on a quarterly basis. Discrete tax items are accounted for in the quarterly period in which they occur.
 
The effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2016 was 50.2% and the effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 was 30.5%. For the first nine months of fiscal 2016, the effective tax rate was 67.2% and for the first nine months of fiscal 2015, it was 39.3%. The tax rate is higher than the U.S. statutory rate for the year to date results in part due to losses in some foreign jurisdictions for which no tax benefit is recognized. In the third quarter of fiscal 2016, there was a benefit of $140,000 to reflect the reversal of the valuation allowance to recognize the benefit of foreign subsidiary tax loss carryforwards. In the first nine months of fiscal 2016, there were additional discrete reductions of tax expense of $216,000 for tax return to provision adjustments. In addition, there were discrete increases of $70,000 for interest on audit exposures. In the first nine months of fiscal 2015, there were discrete reductions to tax expense of $66,000 related to use of tax loss carryforwards, $42,000 for reduction in audit exposure due to the expiration of the statute of limitations and $332,000 related to return to provision adjustments; the last item was fully booked in the third quarter which is the primary reason for the tax rate in this quarter being lower than the U.S. statutory rate.
 
U.S. Federal tax returns through fiscal 2012 are generally no longer subject to review by tax authorities; however, tax loss carryforwards from years before fiscal 2013 are still subject to adjustment. As of March 31, 2016, the Company has substantially resolved all open income tax audits and there were no other local or federal income tax audits in progress. In international jurisdictions including Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore and the UK, which comprise a significant portion of the Company’s operations, the years that may be examined vary by country. The Company’s most significant foreign subsidiary in Brazil is subject to audit for the years 2010 – 2015. The Company has identified no new uncertain tax positions during the nine month period ended March 31, 2016 for which it is currently likely that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.
 
Accounting for income taxes requires estimates of future benefits and tax liabilities. Due to the temporary differences in the timing of recognition of items included in income for accounting and tax purposes, deferred tax assets or liabilities are recorded to reflect the impact arising from these differences on future tax payments. With respect to recorded tax assets, the Company assesses the likelihood that the asset will be realized by addressing the positive and negative evidence to determine whether realization is more likely than not to occur. If realization is in doubt because of uncertainty regarding future profitability, the Company provides a valuation allowance related to the asset to the extent that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Should any significant changes in the tax law or the estimate of the necessary valuation allowance occur, the Company would record the impact of the change, which could have a material effect on the Company’s financial position.
 
No valuation allowance has been recorded for the Company’s domestic federal net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards. The Company continues to believe that due to forecasted future taxable income and certain tax planning strategies available, it is more likely than not that it will be able to utilize the U.S. federal NOL carryforwards. In certain other countries where Company operations are in a loss position, the deferred tax assets for tax loss carryforwards and other temporary differences are fully offset by a valuation allowance.