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Note 11 - Employee Benefit and Retirement Plans
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND RETIREMENT PLANS

The Company has two defined benefit pension plans, one for U.S. employees and another for U.K. employees.   The UK plan was closed to new entrants in fiscal 2009.  The Company also has defined contribution plans.  The Company has a postretirement medical and life insurance benefit plan for U.S. employees.  In addition, certain U.S. employees participate in an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP).

The Company’s contribution toward medical benefits for qualified retirees between ages 55 and 64 is based on a sliding scale ranging from 15% to 75% of the current annual premium rates.  For retirees 65 and older, the Company’s contribution is fixed at $28.50 or $23 per month depending upon the plan the retiree has chosen.

The Company makes periodic contributions to the ESOP in the form of Company stock or in cash to be invested in Company stock. Employees are not required or permitted to make contributions to the ESOP. Ninety percent of the actuarially determined annuity value of their ESOP shares is used to offset benefits otherwise due under the domestic defined benefit pension plan.

The total cost of all such plans for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, considering the combined projected benefits and funds of the ESOP as well as the other plans, was $18.0 million, $1.9 million and $11.5 million, respectively. Included in these amounts are the Company’s contributions to the defined contribution plans amounting to $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Under both U.S and U.K. defined benefit plans, benefits are based on years of service and final average earnings. Plan assets, including those of the ESOP, consist primarily of investment grade debt obligations, marketable equity securities and shares of the Company’s common stock. The asset allocation of the Company’s domestic pension plan is diversified, consisting primarily of investments in equity and debt securities. The Company seeks a long-term investment return that is reasonable given prevailing capital market expectations. Target allocations are 40% to 70% in equities (including 10% to 20% in Company stock), and 30% to 60% in cash and debt securities.

The Company uses an expected long-term rate of return assumption of 6.0% for the U.S. domestic pension plan, and 6.4% for the U.K. plan. In determining these assumptions, the Company considers the historical returns and expectations for future returns for each asset class as well as the target asset allocation of the pension portfolio as a whole. In fiscal 2012, the Company used a discount rate assumption of 3.9% for the U.S. plan and 4.4% for the U.K. plan. In determining these assumptions, the Company considers published third party data appropriate for the plans.

Other than the discount rate, pension valuation assumptions are generally long-term and not subject to short-term market fluctuations, although they may be adjusted as warranted by structural shifts in economic or demographic outlooks.  Long-term assumptions are reviewed annually to ensure they do not produce results inconsistent with current market conditions. The discount rate is adjusted annually based on corporate investment grade (rated AA or better) bond yields as of the measurement date.

Based upon the actuarial valuations performed on the Company’s defined benefit plans as of June 30, 2012, the U.S. plan will require a $1.5 million contribution in fiscal 2013 and the U.K. plan will require a $1.5 million contribution in fiscal 2013.

The Company’s overall investment strategy had been to achieve a long-term rate of return of 8.0%, with a wide diversification of asset types.  Based upon the Company’s current accounting policy, management began to adjust its portfolio and return in fiscal 2012 to realize a 60% fixed – 40% equity asset allocation and a 6% long-term rate return in fiscal 2013.  This policy change is intended to minimize the market volatility in the future.

The table below sets forth the actual asset allocation for the assets within the Company’s plans.

   
2012
   
2011
 
Asset category:
           
Cash equivalent
   
0%
     
3%
 
Fixed income    
12%
     
6%
 
Equities
   
27%
     
41%
 
Mutual and pooled funds (balanced funds)    
60%
     
49%
 
Other
   
1%
     
1%
 
     
100%
     
100%
 

The Company determines its investments strategies based upon the composition of the beneficiaries in its defined benefit plans and the relative time horizons that those beneficiaries are projected to receive payouts from the plans. The Company engages an independent investment firm to manage the pension assets.

Cash equivalents are held in money market funds.

The Company’s fixed income portfolio includes mutual funds that hold a combination of short-term, investment-grade fixed income securities and a diversified selection of investment-grade, fixed income securities, including corporate securities and U. S. government securities.

The Company invests in equity securities, which are diversified across a spectrum of value and growth in large, medium and small capitalization as appropriate to achieve the objective of a balanced portfolio and optimize the expected returns and volatility in the various asset classes.

In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its financial assets (including its pension plan assets), based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below. If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

Financial assets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

o  
Level 1 – Financial assets whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market which the Company has the ability to access at the measurement.

o  
Level 2 – Financial assets whose value are based on quoted market prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets.

o  
Level 3 – Financial assets whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own view about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset.

The tables below show the portfolio by valuation category as of June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 (in thousands).

June 30, 2012
                             
Asset Category
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
%
 
Cash Equivalent
 
$
79
   
$
   
$
   
$
79
     
0%
 
Fixed Income
   
     
12,617
     
     
12,617
     
12%
 
Equities
   
25,212
     
3,379
     
     
28,591
     
27%
 
Mutual & Pooled Funds
   
34,627
     
30,462
     
     
65,089
     
60%
 
Other
   
     
992
     
     
992
     
1%
 
Total
 
$
59,918
   
$
47,450
   
$
   
$
107,368
     
100%
 

June 30, 2011
                             
Asset Category
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
%
 
Cash Equivalent
 
$
2,950
   
$
   
$
   
$
2,950
     
3%
 
Fixed Income
   
     
6,619
     
     
6,619
     
6%
 
Equities
   
41,657
     
2,542
     
     
44,199
     
41%
 
Mutual & Pooled Funds
   
23,821
     
29,758
     
     
53,579
     
49%
 
Other
   
     
1,200
     
     
1,200
     
1%
 
Total
 
$
68,428
   
$
40,119
   
$
   
$
108,547
     
100%
 

Included in equity securities at June 30, 2012 and 2011 are shares of the Company’s common stock having a fair value of $10.4 million and $9.2 million, respectively.

U.S. and U.K. Plans Combined:

The status of these defined benefit plans, including the ESOP, is as follows (in thousands):

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Change in benefit obligation
                 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 119,892     $ 117,974     $ 96,167  
Service cost
    2,168       2,278       1,707  
Interest cost
    6,538       6,541       6,532  
Participant contributions
    249       202       231  
Exchange rate changes
    (852 )     2,683       (2,740 )
Benefits paid
    (5,803 )     (5,307 )     (5,349 )
Actuarial (gain) loss
    23,403       (4,480 )     21,426  
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 145,595     $ 119,891     $ 117,974  
                         
Change in plan assets
                       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 108,547     $ 98,867     $ 90,864  
Actual return on plan assets
    3,770       12,271       14,628  
Employer contributions
    1,268       625       483  
Participant contributions
    249       202       231  
Benefits paid
    (5,803 )     (5,307 )     (5,349 )
Exchange rate changes
    (663 )     1,889       (1,990 )
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 107,368     $ 108,547     $ 98,867  

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Funded status at end of year
                 
Funded status
  $ (38,227 )   $ (11,344 )   $ (19,107 )
Net amount recognized
  $ (38,227 )   $ (11,344 )   $ (19,107 )

    2012     2011     2010  
Amounts recognized in balance sheet
                 
Current liability
 
$
(23
)
  $
(23
)
  $
(24
)
Noncurrent liability
   
(38,204
)
   
(11,321
)
   
(19,083
)
Net amount recognized in balance sheet
 
$
(38,227
)
 
$
(11,344
)
 
$
(19,107
)
                         
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit costs and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
                       
Prior service cost
 
$
(349
)
 
$
(585
)
 
$
(834
)
Accumulated loss
   
(13,248
)
   
(2,450
)
   
(11,668
)
Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost
   
(13,597
)
   
(3,035
)
   
(12,502
)
Accumulated net periodic benefit cost in excess of contributions
 
$
(24,630
)
 
$
(8,309
)
 
$
(6,605
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(38,227
)
 
$
(11,344
)
 
$
(19,107
)
                         
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                       
Service cost
 
$
2,168
   
$
2,278
   
$
1,707
 
Interest cost
   
6,538
     
6,541
     
6,532
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(6,473
)
   
(7,305
)
   
(6,672
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
234
     
249
     
381
 
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss
   
15,298
     
(2
)
   
9,370
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
17,765
   
$
1,761
   
$
11,318
 
                         
Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss over the next year
   
 
                 
Prior service cost
 
$
(234
)
 
$
(234
)
 
$
-
 
                         
Information for pension plans with accumulated benefits in excess of plan assets
                       
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
145,595
     
119,891
     
117,974
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
   
138,587
     
115,306
     
113,511
 
Fair value of assets
   
107,368
     
108,547
     
98,867
 

U.S. Plan:

The status of the U.S. defined benefit plan  is as follows (in thousands):

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Change in benefit obligation
                 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 83,491     $ 81,678     $ 68,414  
Service cost
    1,763       1,787       1,429  
Interest cost
    4,530       4,498       4,518  
Benefits paid
    (4,170 )     (3,821 )     (3,674 )
Actuarial (gain) loss
    18,923       (651 )     10,991  
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 104,537     $ 83,491     $ 81,678  
                         
Weighted average assumptions - benefit obligation
                       
Discount rate
    3.92 %     5.44 %     5.37 %
Rate of compensation increase
    2.64 %     2.64 %     2.64 %
                         
Change in plan assets
                       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 78,577     $ 73,832     $ 67,126  
Actual return on plan assets
    2,348       8,543       10,357  
Employer contributions
    23       23       23  
Benefits paid
    (4,170 )     (3,821 )     (3,674 )
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 76,778     $ 78,577     $ 73,832  
                         
                         
Funded status at end of year
                       
Funded status
  $ (27,759 )   $ (4,914 )   $ (7,846 )
Net amount recognized
  $ (27,759 )   $ (4,914 )   $ (7,846 )

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
Amounts recognized in balance sheet
               
Current liability
 
$
(23)
   
$
(23
)
 
$
(24
)
Noncurrent liability
   
(27,736)
     
(4,891
)
   
(7,822
)
Net amount recognized in balance sheet
 
$
(27,759)
   
$
(4,914
)
 
$
(7,846
)
                         
Weighted average assumptions – net periodic benefit cost
                       
Discount rate
   
5.44
%
   
5.37
%
   
6.50
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
2.64
%
   
2.64
%
   
2.64
%
Return on plan assets
   
6.00
%
   
8.00
%
   
8.00
%
                         
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
                       
Prior service cost
 
$
(349
)
 
$
(585
)
 
$
(834
)
Accumulated loss
   
(10,420
)
   
(4,572
)
   
(8,038
)
Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost
   
(10,770
)
   
(5,157
)
   
(8,872
)
Accumulated contributions in excess of (less than) net periodic benefit cost
 
$
(16,990
)
 
$
243
   
$
1,026
 
Net amount recognized
 
$
(27,759
)
 
$
(4,914
)
 
$
(7,846
)
                         
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                       
Service cost
 
$
1,763
   
$
1,787
   
$
1,429
 
Interest cost
   
4,530
     
4,498
     
4,518
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(4,570
)
   
(5,724
)
   
(5,195
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
234
     
249
     
273
 
Recognized actuarial (gain) or loss
   
15,298
     
(2
)
   
4,405
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
17,255
   
$
808
   
$
5,430
 
                         
Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss over the next year
                       
Prior service cost
 
$
(234
)
 
$
(234
)
 
$
-
 
                         
                         
Information for plan with accumulated benefits in excess of plan assets
                       
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
104,537
     
83,491
     
81,678
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
   
97,529
     
78,905
     
77,215
 
Fair value of assets
   
76,778
     
78,577
     
73,832
 

U.K. Plan:

The status of the U.K. defined benefit plan is as follows (in thousands):
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Change in benefit obligation
                 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
36,400
   
$
36,296
   
$
27,753
 
Service cost
   
405
     
491
     
278
 
Interest cost
   
2,008
     
2,043
     
2,014
 
Participant contributions
   
249
     
202
     
231
 
Exchange rate changes
   
(851
)
   
2,683
     
(2,740
)
Benefits paid
   
(1,633
)
   
(1,486
)
   
(1,675
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
   
4,480
     
(3,829
)
   
10,435
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
41,058
   
$
36,400
   
$
36,296
 
                         
Weighted average assumptions - benefit obligation
                       
Discount rate
   
4.40%
     
5.70%
     
5.40%
 
Rate of compensation increase
   
2.60%
     
3.30%
     
3.10%
 
                         
Change in plan assets
                       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
29,971
   
$
25,035
   
$
23,738
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
1,422
     
3,728
     
4,271
 
Employer contributions
   
1,245
     
602
     
460
 
Participant contributions
   
249
     
202
     
231
 
Benefits paid
   
(1,633
)
   
(1,486
)
   
(1,675
)
Exchange rate changes
   
(664
)
   
1,889
 
   
(1,990
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
30,590
   
$
29,970
   
$
25,035
 

     
2012
     
2011
     
2010
 
Funded status at end of year
                       
Funded status
 
$
(10,468
)
 
$
(6,430
)
 
$
(11,261
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(10,468
)
 
$
(6,430
)
 
$
(11,261
)

    2012       2011      2010  
Amounts recognized in balance sheet
                 
Current liability
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Noncurrent liability
   
(10,468
)
   
(6,430
)
   
(11,261
)
Net amount recognized in balance sheet
 
$
(10,468
)
 
$
(6,430
)
 
$
(11,261
)
                         
Weighted average assumptions – net periodic benefit cost
                       
Discount rate
   
5.70%
     
5.40%
     
7.10%
 
Rate of compensation increase
   
3.30%
     
3.10%
     
3.00%
 
Return on plan assets
   
6.40%
     
6.00%
     
6.50%
 
                         
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit costs and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
                       
Prior service credit (cost)
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
Accumulated gain (loss)
   
(2,828
)
   
2,122
     
(3,630
)
Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost
   
(2,828
)
   
2,122
     
(3,630
)
Accumulated net periodic benefit cost in excess of contributions
 
$
(7,640
)
 
$
(8,552
)
 
$
(7,631
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(10,468
)
 
$
(6,430
)
 
$
(11,261
)
                         
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                       
Service cost
 
$
405
   
$
491
   
$
278
 
Interest cost
   
2,008
     
2,043
     
2,014
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(1,903
)
   
(1,581
)
   
(1,477
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
-
     
-
     
108
 
Recognized actuarial loss
   
-
     
-
     
4,965
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
510
   
$
953
   
$
5,888
 
                         
Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss over the next year
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                         
                         
Information for plan with accumulated benefits in excess of plan assets
                       
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
41,058
   
$
36,400
   
$
36,296
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
   
41,058
     
36,400
     
36,296
 
Fair value of assets
   
30,590
     
29,970
     
25,035
 

Postretirement Medical and Life Insurance Benefits:
   
2012
     
2011
     
2010
 
Change in benefit obligation:
                       
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
11,804
   
$
11,603
   
$
10,817
 
Service cost
   
386
     
353
     
287
 
Interest cost
   
611
     
591
     
646
 
Benefits paid
   
(552
)
   
(662
)
   
(977
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
   
1,981
     
(81
)
   
830
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
14,230
   
$
11,804
   
$
11,603
 
                         
Weighted average assumptions: benefit obligations
                       
Discount rate
   
3.92%
     
5.44%
     
5.37%
 
Rate of compensation increase
   
2.64%
     
2.64%
     
2.64%
 
                         
Change in plan assets
                       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Employer contributions
   
552
     
662
     
977
 
Benefits paid
   
(552
)
   
(662
)
   
(977
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                         
Amounts recognized in balance sheet
                       
Current postretirement benefit obligation
 
$
(623
)
 
$
(657
)
 
$
(681
)
Non-current postretirement benefit obligation
   
(13,606
)
   
(11,147
)
   
(10,922
)
Net amount recognized in balance sheet
 
$
(14,230
)
 
$
(11,804
)
 
$
(11,603
)
                         
Weighted average assumptions – net periodic benefit cost
                       
Discount rate
   
5.44%
     
5.37%
     
6.50%
 
Rate of compensation increase
   
2.64%
     
2.64%
     
2.64%
 
                         
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
                       
Prior service credit
  $
1,888
    $
2,793
    $
3,699
 
Accumulated loss
   
(3,400
)
   
(1,422
)
   
(1,511
)
Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost
   
(1,512
)
   
1,371
     
2,188
 
Net periodic benefit cost in excess of accumulated contributions
 
$
(12,718
)
 
$
(13,175
)
 
$
(13,791
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(14,230
)
 
$
(11,804
)
 
$
(11,603
)
                         
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                       
Service cost
 
$
386
   
$
353
   
$
287
 
Interest cost
   
611
     
591
     
646
 
Amortization of prior service credit
   
(905
)
   
(905
)
   
(905
)
Amortization of accumulated loss
   
2
     
10
     
-
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
94
   
$
49
   
$
28
 

Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss over the next year
                 
Prior service credit (cost)
  $ 905     $ 905     $ 905  
Net gain (loss)
    (158 )     (19 )     (28 )
    $ 747     $ 886     $ 877  
                         
                         
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year
    8.80 %     9.70 %     7.66 %
Rate to which the cost trend rate gradually declines
    4.50 %     4.50 %     4.50 %
Year that the rate reaches the rate at which it is assumed to remain
    2027       2027       2027  

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (in thousands):

   
1% Increase
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Effect on total of service and interest cost
 
$
111
   
$
104
   
$
105
 
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
   
1,430
     
1,067
     
1,079
 

   
1% Decrease
 
     
2012
     
2011
     
2010
 
Effect on total of service and interest cost
 
$
(93
)
 
$
(87
)
 
$
(89
)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
   
(1,028
)
   
(915
)
   
(923
)

For fiscal 2013, the Company expects to make a contribution of $1.5 million to the qualified domestic pension plan, $23 thousand to the nonqualified domestic pension plan, $1.3 million to the U.K. pension plan, and $623 thousand to the postretirement medical and life insurance plan.

Future pension and other benefit payments are as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year
 
Pension
   
Other
Benefits
 
2013
 
$
6,121
   
$
623
 
2014
   
6,308
     
623
 
2015
   
6,487
     
676
 
2016
   
6,635
     
702
 
2017
   
6,841
     
750
 
2018-2022
   
36,689
     
4,955