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OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE) OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE)Other income and expense consist of the following (in thousands):
20232022
Interest income$510 $504 
Interest expense(1,408)(1,265)
Foreign currency (loss) gain, net(1,306)(301)
Sale of scrap material154 205 
Pension net periodic benefit cost (NPBC)9,883 1,441 
Other (847)(620)
Other (expense) income , net$6,986 $(36)

In fiscal 2023, other income was $7.0 million and in fiscal 2022 was $0.0 million. The U.S. Retirement Plan experienced significant asset and liability gains during fiscal 2023. The increase in outstanding unrecognized gain triggered a mark-to-market, "MTM" adjustment of fiscal 2023 of approximately $10.5 million. This gain was offset by approximately $1.8 million of interest on benefit obligations and plan assets, resulting in a total U.S. pension income for fiscal 2023 of $8.8 million. The non-qualified excess plan was a cost of $0.1 million, the UK plan was $0.0 and the post retirement plan was a benefit of $1.2 million. The total pension net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2023 was a $9.9 million benefit compared to $1.4 million in fiscal 2022.