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Stock-based Compensation
 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation Stock-based Compensation
On September 5, 2012, the Board of Directors adopted The L.S. Starrett Company 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2012 Stock Plan”). The 2012 Stock Plan was approved by shareholders on October 17, 2012, and the material terms of its performance goals were re-approved by shareholders at the Company’s Annual Meeting held on October 18, 2017. The 2012 Stock Plan permits the granting of the following types of awards to officers, other employees and non-employee directors: stock options; restricted stock awards; unrestricted stock awards; stock appreciation rights; stock units including restricted stock units; performance awards; cash-based awards; and awards other than previously described that are convertible or otherwise based on stock. The 2012 Stock Plan provides for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of common stock.

Options granted vest in periods ranging from one year to three years and expire ten years after the grant date. Restricted stock units (“RSU”) granted generally vest from one year to three years. Vested restricted stock units will be settled in shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2020, there were 8,250 stock options and 260,977 restricted stock units outstanding. There were 10,477 shares available for grant under the 2012 Stock Plan as of December 31, 2020.
For stock option grants, the fair value of each grant is estimated at the date of grant using the Binomial Options pricing model. The Binomial Options pricing model utilizes assumptions related to stock volatility, the risk-free interest rate, the dividend yield, and employee exercise behavior. Expected volatilities utilized in the model are based on the historic volatility of the Company’s stock price. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury Yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life is determined using the average of the vesting period and contractual term of the options (Simplified Method).
No stock options were granted during the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The weighted average contractual term for stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2020 was 2.0 years.  The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2020 was less than $0.1 million. Stock options exercisable as of December 31, 2020 were 8,250 shares. In recognizing stock compensation expense for the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan, management has estimated that there will be no forfeitures of options.
The Company accounts for stock options and RSU awards by recognizing the expense of the grant date fair value ratably over vesting periods generally ranging from one year to three years. The related expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
There were 297,140 RSU awards with a fair value of $3.36 per RSU granted during the six months ended December 31, 2020. There were 102,670 RSUs settled, and 3,834 RSUs forfeited during the six months ended December 31, 2020.  The aggregate intrinsic value of RSU awards outstanding as of December 31, 2020 was $1.1 million. As of December 31, 2020, all vested awards have been issued and settled.
On February 5, 2013, the Board of Directors adopted The L.S. Starrett Company 2013 Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “2013 ESOP”). The purpose of the plan is to supplement existing Company programs through an employer funded individual account plan dedicated to investment in common stock of the Company, thereby encouraging increased ownership of the Company while providing an additional source of retirement income.  The plan is intended as an employee stock ownership plan within the meaning of Section 4975 (e) (7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. U.S. employees who have completed a year of service are eligible to participate.
Compensation expense related to all stock-based plans for the three and six-month periods ended December 31, 2020 were $0.2 million, and $0.5 million as compared to the prior year three and six months of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.  As of December 31, 2020, there was $2.5 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding stock-based compensation arrangements. Of this cost, $1.7 million relates to performance based RSU grants that are not expected to be awarded. The remaining $0.8 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.