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BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2014
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

NOTE 3 – BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

We operate in five business segments: Aeronautics, Information Systems & Global Solutions (IS&GS), Missiles and Fire Control, Mission Systems and Training (MST), and Space Systems. We organize our business segments based on the nature of the products and services offered.

Net sales of our business segments exclude intersegment sales as these activities are eliminated in consolidation. Intercompany transactions are generally negotiated under terms and conditions that share many similar characteristics (e.g., contract structures, funding profiles, target cost values, contract progress reports) with our third-party contracts, primarily the U.S. Government.

Operating profit of our business segments includes our share of earnings or losses from equity method investees because the operating activities of the equity method investees are closely aligned with the operations of our business segments. United Launch Alliance (ULA), which is part of our Space Systems business segment, is our primary equity method investee. Operating profit of our business segments excludes the FAS/CAS pension adjustment described below; expense for stock-based compensation; the effects of items not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment operating performance, such as charges related to significant severance actions (Note 8, under the caption “Restructuring Charges”) and goodwill impairments; gains or losses from divestitures; the effects of certain legal settlements; corporate costs not allocated to our business segments; and other miscellaneous corporate activities. These items are included in the reconciling item “Unallocated, net” between operating profit from our business segments and our consolidated operating profit. See Note 8 (under the caption “Changes in Estimates”) for a discussion related to certain factors that may impact the comparability of net sales and operating profit of our business segments.

Our business segments’ results of operations include pension expense only as calculated under U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS), which we refer to as CAS cost. We recover CAS cost through the pricing of our products and services on U.S. Government contracts and, therefore, the CAS cost is recognized in each of our business segments’ net sales and cost of sales. Since our consolidated financial statements must present pension expense calculated in accordance with the financial accounting standards (FAS) requirements under GAAP, which we refer to as FAS pension expense, the FAS/CAS pension adjustment increases or decreases the CAS pension expense recorded in our business segments’ results of operations to equal the FAS pension expense. As a result, to the extent that CAS cost exceeds FAS pension expense, which occurred for the quarter and six months ended June 29, 2014, we have FAS/CAS pension income and, conversely, to the extent FAS pension expense exceeds CAS cost, which occurred for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013, we have FAS/CAS pension expense.

 

Summary operating results for each of our business segments were as follows (in millions):

 

     Quarters Ended      Six Months Ended      
  

 

 

    

      June 29,

2014   

    

        June 30,

2013   

    

        June 29,

2014   

    

    June 30,

2013   

     

 

Net sales

             

Aeronautics

   $ 3,855          $ 3,407          $ 7,241          $ 6,593        

Information Systems & Global Solutions

     1,941            2,101            3,851            4,207        

Missiles and Fire Control

     1,891            2,043            3,758            4,031        

Mission Systems and Training

     1,771            1,770            3,399            3,600        

Space Systems

     1,848            2,087            3,707            4,047        

 

Total net sales

   $   11,306          $   11,408          $   21,956          $   22,478        

 

Operating profit

             

Aeronautics

   $ 453          $ 407          $ 846          $ 786        

Information Systems & Global Solutions

     175            194            349            383        

Missiles and Fire Control

     345            381            703            725        

Mission Systems and Training

     185            275            435            476        

Space Systems

     248            276            502            506        

 

Total business segment operating profit

     1,406            1,533            2,835            2,876        

 

Unallocated, net

             

FAS/CAS pension adjustment

             

FAS pension expense

     (314)           (487)           (627)           (974)       

Less: CAS cost

     399            367            798            733        

 

FAS/CAS pension income (expense) (a)

     85            (120)           171            (241)       

Severance charges (b)

     —            —            —            (30)       

Stock-based compensation

     (49)           (59)           (97)           (112)       

Other, net

     (16)           (56)           (51)           (76)       

 

Total unallocated, net

     20            (235)           23            (459)       

 

Total consolidated operating profit

   $ 1,426          $ 1,298          $ 2,858          $ 2,417        

 

Intersegment sales

             

Aeronautics

   $ 30          $ 49          $ 57          $ 99        

Information Systems & Global Solutions

     172            173            348            363        

Missiles and Fire Control

     76            71            163            124        

Mission Systems and Training

     298            252            613            479        

Space Systems

     26            26            53            49        

 

Total intersegment sales

   $ 602          $ 571          $ 1,234          $ 1,114        

 

 

(a)   The change in the FAS/CAS pension adjustment from expense to income between the periods was due to lower FAS pension expense in 2014 primarily as a result of the increase in the discount rate to 4.75% used in the measurement of our GAAP postretirement benefit plan obligations at the end of 2013 compared to 4.00% used at the end of 2012, and incrementally higher CAS costs in 2014 as a result of phasing in the CAS Harmonization rules as disclosed in our 2013 Form 10-K. The re-measurements of the assets and benefit obligations related to substantially all of our defined benefit pension plans in the quarter ended June 29, 2014 (Note 5) did not impact the FAS/CAS pension adjustment in any of the periods reflected above.
(b)   Severance charges during the six months ended June 30, 2013 consisted of amounts, net of state tax benefits, associated with the elimination of certain positions at our IS&GS business segment (Note 8, under the caption “Restructuring Charges”). Severance charges for initiatives that are not significant are included in business segment operating profit.

Total assets for each of our business segments were as follows (in millions):

 

    

June 29,

2014   

           December 31,
2013       
   

 

Assets

       

Aeronautics

   $    5,979       $       5,821         

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   5,973       5,798         

Missiles and Fire Control

   4,165       4,159         

Mission Systems and Training

   6,351       6,512         

Space Systems

   3,536       3,522         

 

Total business segment assets

   26,004       25,812         

Corporate assets (a)

   11,246       10,376         

 

Total assets

   $  37,250       $     36,188         

 

 

(a)  Corporate assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, deferred income taxes, environmental receivables, and investments held in a separate trust to fund certain of our non-qualified deferred compensation plans.

Our Aeronautics business segment includes our largest program, the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter, an international multi-role, multi-variant, stealth fighter aircraft. Net sales for the F-35 program represented approximately 18% and 17% of our total consolidated net sales for the quarter and six months ended June 29, 2014 and 15% for both the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013.