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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements

Note 15 – Fair Value Measurements

Assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following (in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011
      Total    Level 1    Level 2    Total    Level 1    Level 2

Assets

                             

Equity securities

     $ 75        $ 75        $        $ 91        $ 91        $  

Mutual funds

       418          418                   380          380           

U.S. Government securities

       213                   213          211                   211  

Other securities

       141                   141          102                   102  

Derivative assets

       39                   39          43                   43  

Liabilities

                             

Derivative liabilities

       25                   25          26                   26  

Substantially all assets measured at fair value, other than derivatives, represent investments held in a separate trust to fund certain of our non-qualified deferred compensation plans. The fair values of equity securities and mutual funds are determined by reference to the quoted market price per unit in active markets multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs. The fair values of U.S. Government and other securities are determined using model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. The fair values of derivative instruments, which consist of foreign currency exchange forward and interest rate swap contracts, primarily are determined based on the present value of future cash flows using model-derived valuations that use observable inputs such as interest rates, credit spreads, and foreign currency exchange rates. We did not have any transfers of assets or liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during 2012.

In addition to the financial instruments listed in the table above, we hold other financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and debt. The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their fair values. The estimated fair value of our outstanding debt was $8.2 billion and $7.8 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the outstanding principal amount was $7.2 billion and $7.0 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, excluding unamortized discounts of $892 million and $506 million. The estimated fair value was determined based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets (Level 2).