Inventories

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):


	2020		2019
Materials, spares and supplies	$	612	$	532
Work-in-process	2,693		2,783
Finished goods	240		304
Total inventories	$	3,545	$	3,619

Costs incurred to fulfill a contract in advance of the contract being awarded are included in inventories as work-in-process if we determine that those costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that we can specifically identify and contract award is probable, the costs generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations, and the costs are recoverable (referred to as pre-contract costs). Pre-contract costs that are initially capitalized in inventory are generally recognized as cost of sales consistent with the transfer of products and services to the customer upon the receipt of the anticipated contract. All other pre-contract costs, including start-up costs, are expensed as incurred. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, $583 million and $493 million of pre-contract costs were included in inventories.