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INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENTS INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We operate in four business segments: Aeronautics, Missiles and Fire Control (MFC), Rotary and Mission Systems (RMS) and Space. We organize our business segments based on the nature of the products and services offered.
Net sales and operating profit of our business segments exclude intersegment sales, cost of sales, and profit as these activities are eliminated in consolidation. Business segment operating profit includes our share of earnings or losses from equity method investees as the operating activities of the equity method investees are closely aligned with the operations of our business segments.
Business segment operating profit also excludes the FAS/CAS operating adjustment described below, a portion of corporate costs not considered allowable or allocable to contracts with the U.S. Government under the applicable U.S. government cost accounting standards (CAS) or federal acquisition regulations (FAR), and other items not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment operating performance such as a portion of management and administration costs, legal fees and settlements, environmental costs, stock-based compensation expense, retiree benefits, significant severance actions, significant asset impairments, gains or losses from significant divestitures, and other miscellaneous corporate activities.
Excluded items are included in the reconciling item “Unallocated items” between operating profit from our business segments and our consolidated operating profit. See “Note 11 – Other” for a discussion related to certain factors that may impact the comparability of net sales and operating profit of our business segments.
Summary operating results for each of our business segments were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Quarters Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
2019
 
June 24,
2018
 
June 30,
2019
 
June 24,
2018
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
5,550

 
 
$
5,321

 
 
$
11,134

 
 
$
9,719

 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
2,411

 
 
2,085

 
 
4,761

 
 
3,762

 
Rotary and Mission Systems
 
3,768

 
 
3,566

 
 
7,530

 
 
6,789

 
Space
 
2,698

 
 
2,426

 
 
5,338

 
 
4,763

 
Total net sales
 
$
14,427

 
 
$
13,398

 
 
$
28,763

 
 
$
25,033

 
Operating profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
592

 
 
$
572

 
 
$
1,177

 
 
$
1,046

 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
327

 
 
279

 
 
744

 
 
540

 
Rotary and Mission Systems
 
347

 
 
341

 
 
726

 
 
652

 
Space
 
288

 
 
274

 
 
622

 
 
538

 
Total business segment operating profit
 
1,554

 
 
1,466

 
 
3,269

 
 
2,776

 
Unallocated items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAS/CAS operating adjustment (a)
 
512

 
 
451

 
 
1,024

 
 
902

 
Stock-based compensation
 
(67
)
 
 
(60
)
 
 
(104
)
 
 
(98
)
 
Severance and restructuring charges (b)
 

 
 
(96
)
 
 

 
 
(96
)
 
Other, net
 
9

 
 
34

 
 
102

 
 
36

 
Total unallocated items
 
454

 
 
329

 
 
1,022

 
 
744

 
Total consolidated operating profit
 
$
2,008

 
 
$
1,795

 
 
$
4,291

 
 
$
3,520

 
Intersegment sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
47

 
 
$
27

 
 
$
89

 
 
$
52

 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
144

 
 
113

 
 
265

 
 
208

 
Rotary and Mission Systems
 
538

 
 
504

 
 
1,118

 
 
965

 
Space
 
85

 
 
48

 
 
153

 
 
93

 
Total intersegment sales
 
$
814

 
 
$
692

 
 
$
1,625

 
 
$
1,318

 
(a) 
The FAS/CAS operating adjustment represents the difference between the service cost component of FAS pension expense and total pension costs recoverable on U.S. Government contracts as determined in accordance with CAS.  
(b) 
Unallocated items for the quarter and six months ended June 24, 2018 include severance and restructuring charges totaling $96 million ($76 million, or $0.26 per share, after tax) associated with planned workforce reductions and the consolidation of certain operations at our RMS business segment. See “Note 11 – Other” (under the caption “Severance and Restructuring Charges”) for more information.
Our total net FAS/CAS pension adjustment for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 24, 2018, including the service and non-service cost components of FAS pension expense for our qualified defined benefit pension plans, were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Quarters Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
2019
 
June 24,
2018
 
June 30,
2019
 
June 24,
2018
Total FAS expense and CAS costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAS pension expense
 
$
(273
)
 
 
$
(357
)
 
 
$
(546
)
 
 
$
(713
)
 
Less: CAS pension cost
 
641

 
 
609

 
 
1,282

 
 
1,217

 
Net FAS/CAS pension adjustment
 
$
368

 
 
$
252

 
 
$
736

 
 
$
504

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service and non-service cost reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAS pension service cost
 
$
(129
)
 
 
$
(158
)
 
 
$
(258
)
 
 
$
(315
)
 
Less: CAS pension cost
 
641

 
 
609

 
 
1,282

 
 
1,217

 
FAS/CAS operating adjustment
 
512

 
 
451

 
 
1,024

 
 
902

 
Non-operating FAS pension cost(a)
 
(144
)
 
 
(199
)
 
 
(288
)
 
 
(398
)
 
Net FAS/CAS pension adjustment
 
$
368

 
 
$
252

 
 
$
736

 
 
$
504

 
(a) 
The non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost relate only to our qualified defined benefit pension plans. In addition to the non-service cost components in the table above, we incurred similar costs for our other postretirement benefit plans of $27 million and $57 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2019 and $16 million and $33 million for the quarter and six months ended June 24, 2018.
We recover CAS pension and other postretirement benefit plan cost through the pricing of our products and services on U.S. Government contracts and, therefore, recognize CAS cost in each of our business segment’s net sales and cost of sales. Our consolidated financial statements must present FAS pension and other postretirement benefit plan expense calculated in accordance with FAS requirements under U.S. GAAP. The operating portion of the net FAS/CAS pension adjustment represents the difference between the service cost component of FAS pension expense and total CAS pension cost. The non-service FAS pension cost components are included in other non-operating expense, net in our consolidated statements of earnings. The net FAS/CAS pension adjustment increases or decreases CAS pension cost to equal total FAS pension cost (both service and non-service).
Net sales by products and services, contract type, customer, and geographic region were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
Aeronautics
 
MFC
 
RMS
 
Space
 
Total
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
4,740

 
$
1,963

 
$
3,023

 
$
2,277

 
$
12,003

Services
 
810

 
448

 
745

 
421

 
2,424

Total net sales
 
$
5,550

 
$
2,411

 
$
3,768

 
$
2,698

 
$
14,427

Net sales by contract type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-price
 
$
4,040

 
$
1,444

 
$
2,526

 
$
535

 
$
8,545

Cost-reimbursable
 
1,510

 
967

 
1,242

 
2,163

 
5,882

Total net sales
 
$
5,550

 
$
2,411

 
$
3,768

 
$
2,698

 
$
14,427

Net sales by customer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
 
$
3,476

 
$
1,900

 
$
2,675

 
$
2,332

 
$
10,383

International (a)
 
2,010

 
475

 
974

 
360

 
3,819

U.S. commercial and other
 
64

 
36

 
119

 
6

 
225

Total net sales
 
$
5,550

 
$
2,411

 
$
3,768

 
$
2,698

 
$
14,427

Net sales by geographic region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,540

 
$
1,936

 
$
2,794

 
$
2,338

 
$
10,608

Asia Pacific
 
784

 
86

 
418

 
23

 
1,311

Europe
 
847

 
103

 
143

 
328

 
1,421

Middle East
 
335

 
272

 
247

 
9

 
863

Other
 
44

 
14

 
166

 

 
224

Total net sales
 
$
5,550

 
$
2,411

 
$
3,768

 
$
2,698

 
$
14,427

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
Aeronautics
 
MFC
 
RMS
 
Space
 
Total
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
9,536

 
$
3,879

 
$
6,082

 
$
4,476

 
$
23,973

Services
 
1,598

 
882

 
1,448

 
862

 
4,790

Total net sales
 
$
11,134

 
$
4,761

 
$
7,530

 
$
5,338

 
$
28,763

Net sales by contract type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-price
 
$
8,210

 
$
2,979

 
$
5,145

 
$
1,058

 
$
17,392

Cost-reimbursable
 
2,924

 
1,782

 
2,385

 
4,280

 
11,371

Total net sales
 
$
11,134

 
$
4,761

 
$
7,530

 
$
5,338

 
$
28,763

Net sales by customer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
 
$
6,911

 
$
3,533

 
$
5,350

 
$
4,568

 
$
20,362

International (a)
 
4,105

 
1,145

 
1,969

 
755

 
7,974

U.S. commercial and other
 
118

 
83

 
211

 
15

 
427

Total net sales
 
$
11,134

 
$
4,761

 
$
7,530

 
$
5,338

 
$
28,763

Net sales by geographic region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
7,029

 
$
3,616

 
$
5,561

 
$
4,583

 
$
20,789

Asia Pacific
 
1,690

 
208

 
748

 
31

 
2,677

Europe
 
1,645

 
225

 
341

 
709

 
2,920

Middle East
 
672

 
685

 
532

 
15

 
1,904

Other
 
98

 
27

 
348

 

 
473

Total net sales
 
$
11,134

 
$
4,761

 
$
7,530

 
$
5,338

 
$
28,763

(a) 
International sales include foreign military sales (FMS) contracted through the U.S. Government and direct commercial sales to international governments and other international customers.
 
 
Quarter Ended June 24, 2018
 
 
Aeronautics
 
MFC
 
RMS
 
Space
 
Total
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
4,511

 
$
1,709

 
$
2,904

 
$
2,026

 
$
11,150

Services
 
810

 
376

 
662

 
400

 
2,248

Total net sales
 
$
5,321

 
$
2,085

 
$
3,566

 
$
2,426

 
$
13,398

Net sales by contract type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-price
 
$
3,906

 
$
1,395

 
$
2,450

 
$
460

 
$
8,211

Cost-reimbursable
 
1,415

 
690

 
1,116

 
1,966

 
5,187

Total net sales
 
$
5,321

 
$
2,085

 
$
3,566

 
$
2,426

 
$
13,398

Net sales by customer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
 
$
3,444

 
$
1,502

 
$
2,608

 
$
2,070

 
$
9,624

International (a)
 
1,835

 
542

 
822

 
344

 
3,543

U.S. commercial and other
 
42

 
41

 
136

 
12

 
231

Total net sales
 
$
5,321

 
$
2,085

 
$
3,566

 
$
2,426

 
$
13,398

Net sales by geographic region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,486

 
$
1,543

 
$
2,744

 
$
2,082

 
$
9,855

Asia Pacific
 
786

 
125

 
301

 
31

 
1,243

Europe
 
678

 
46

 
224

 
332

 
1,280

Middle East
 
320

 
364

 
143

 
(19
)
 
808

Other
 
51

 
7

 
154

 

 
212

Total net sales
 
$
5,321

 
$
2,085

 
$
3,566

 
$
2,426

 
$
13,398

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 24, 2018
 
 
Aeronautics
 
MFC
 
RMS
 
Space
 
Total
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
8,281

 
$
3,062

 
$
5,621

 
$
3,948

 
$
20,912

Services
 
1,438

 
700

 
1,168

 
815

 
4,121

Total net sales
 
$
9,719

 
$
3,762

 
$
6,789

 
$
4,763

 
$
25,033

Net sales by contract type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-price
 
$
7,121

 
$
2,507

 
$
4,658

 
$
860

 
$
15,146

Cost-reimbursable
 
2,598

 
1,255

 
2,131

 
3,903

 
9,887

Total net sales
 
$
9,719

 
$
3,762

 
$
6,789

 
$
4,763

 
$
25,033

Net sales by customer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
 
$
6,209

 
$
2,590

 
$
4,964

 
$
3,940

 
$
17,703

International (a)
 
3,412

 
1,096

 
1,603

 
800

 
6,911

U.S. commercial and other
 
98

 
76

 
222

 
23

 
419

Total net sales
 
$
9,719

 
$
3,762

 
$
6,789

 
$
4,763

 
$
25,033

Net sales by geographic region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
6,307

 
$
2,666

 
$
5,186

 
$
3,963

 
$
18,122

Asia Pacific
 
1,540

 
223

 
625

 
54

 
2,442

Europe
 
1,186

 
115

 
379

 
758

 
2,438

Middle East
 
577

 
744

 
314

 
(12
)
 
1,623

Other
 
109

 
14

 
285

 

 
408

Total net sales
 
$
9,719

 
$
3,762

 
$
6,789

 
$
4,763

 
$
25,033


(a) 
International sales include foreign military sales (FMS) contracted through the U.S. Government and direct commercial sales to international governments and other international customers.
Total assets for each of our business segments were as follows (in millions):
 
 
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
9,750

 
 
$
8,435

 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
5,368

 
 
5,017

 
Rotary and Mission Systems
 
18,934

 
 
18,333

 
Space
 
5,912

 
 
5,445

 
Total business segment assets
 
39,964

 
 
37,230

 
Corporate assets (a)
 
7,876

 
 
7,646

 
Total assets
 
$
47,840

 
 
$
44,876

 
(a) 
Corporate assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, deferred income taxes, environmental receivables, and investments held in a separate trust to fund certain of our non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
Our Aeronautics business segment includes our largest program, the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter, an international multi-role, multi-variant, stealth fighter aircraft. Net sales for the F-35 program represented approximately 26% of our total consolidated net sales for both the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 27% and 26% of our total consolidated net sales for the quarter and six months ended June 24, 2018.