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INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENTS
INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We operate in four business segments: Aeronautics, MFC, RMS and Space. We organize our business segments based on the nature of the products and services offered.
Net sales of our business segments exclude intersegment sales as these activities are eliminated in consolidation. Operating profit of our business segments includes our share of earnings or losses from equity method investees as the operating activities of the equity method investees are closely aligned with the operations of our business segments. In addition, operating profit of our business segments includes total pension costs recoverable on U.S. Government contracts as determined in accordance with U.S. Government cost accounting standards (CAS). Operating profit of the business segments excludes the FAS/CAS operating adjustment for our qualified defined benefit pension plans (described below); the adjustment from CAS to the FAS service cost component for all other postretirement benefit plans; expense for stock-based compensation; the effects of items not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment operating performance, such as charges related to significant severance actions and certain asset impairments; gains or losses from significant divestitures; the effects of certain legal settlements; corporate costs not allocated to our business segments; and other miscellaneous corporate activities. These items are included in the reconciling item “Unallocated items” between operating profit from our business segments and our consolidated operating profit. See “Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policy Updatesfor a discussion related to certain factors that may impact the comparability of net sales and operating profit of our business segments.
Summary operating results for each of our business segments were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Quarters Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
September 24,
2017
 
September 30,
2018
 
September 24,
2017
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
5,642

 
 
$
4,716

 
 
$
15,361

 
 
$
13,758

 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
2,273

 
 
1,957

 
 
6,035

 
 
5,290

 
Rotary and Mission Systems
 
3,848

 
 
3,363

 
 
10,637

 
 
9,904

 
Space
 
2,555

 
 
2,305

 
 
7,318

 
 
7,164

 
Total net sales
 
$
14,318

 
 
$
12,341

 
 
$
39,351

 
 
$
36,116

 
Operating profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
600

 
 
$
513

 
 
$
1,646

 
 
$
1,519

 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
332

 
 
298

 
 
872

 
 
785

 
Rotary and Mission Systems (a)
 
361

 
 
257

 
 
1,013

 
 
656

 
Space
 
293

 
 
219

 
 
831

 
 
765

 
Total business segment operating profit
 
1,586

 
 
1,287

 
 
4,362

 
 
3,725

 
Unallocated items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAS/CAS operating adjustment (b)
 
451

 
 
403

 
 
1,353

 
 
1,210

 
Stock-based compensation
 
(50
)
 
 
(32
)
 
 
(148
)
 
 
(133
)
 
Severance and restructuring charges (c)
 

 
 

 
 
(96
)
 
 

 
Other, net (d)
 
(24
)
 
 
19

 
 
12

 
 
(7
)
 
Total unallocated items
 
377

 
 
390

 
 
1,121

 
 
1,070

 
Total consolidated operating profit
 
$
1,963

 
 
$
1,677

 
 
$
5,483

 
 
$
4,795

 
Intersegment sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
35

 
 
$
33

 
 
$
87

 
 
$
98

 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
122

 
 
104

 
 
330

 
 
243

 
Rotary and Mission Systems
 
544

 
 
453

 
 
1,509

 
 
1,446

 
Space
 
63

 
 
31

 
 
156

 
 
76

 
Total intersegment sales
 
$
764

 
 
$
621

 
 
$
2,082

 
 
$
1,863

 
 
(a) 
Operating profit at our RMS business segment for the nine months ended September 24, 2017 includes a charge of $120 million ($74 million, or $0.25 per share, after tax) recognized in the first quarter of 2017 for performance matters on the EADGE-T contract. See “Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policy Updates” (under the caption “Revenue Recognition”) for more information.
(b) 
The FAS/CAS operating adjustment represents the difference between the service cost component of FAS pension expense and total pension costs recoverable on U.S. Government contracts as determined in accordance with CAS. For a detail of the FAS/CAS operating adjustment and the total net FAS/CAS pension adjustment, see the table below.  
(c) 
Unallocated items for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes severance and restructuring charges totaling $96 million ($76 million, or $0.26 per share, after tax) recognized in the second quarter of 2018 for planned workforce reductions and the consolidation of certain operations at our RMS business segment. See “Note 11 – Other” (under the caption “Severance and Restructuring Charges”) for more information.
(d) 
Other, net for the nine months ended September 24, 2017 includes a $64 million charge ($40 million, or $0.14 per share, after tax) recognized in the first quarter of 2017, which represents our portion of a non-cash asset impairment charge recorded by our equity method investee, Advanced Military Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Center LLC (AMMROC). See “Note 11 – Other” (under the caption “Equity Method Investee Impairment”) for more information.
Our total net FAS/CAS pension adjustment for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 24, 2017, including the service and non-service cost components of FAS pension expense for our qualified defined benefit pension plans, were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Quarters Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
September 24,
2017
 
September 30,
2018
 
September 24,
2017
Total FAS expense and CAS costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAS pension expense
 
$
(356
)
 
 
$
(342
)
 
 
$
(1,069
)
 
 
$
(1,030
)
 
Less: CAS pension cost
 
608

 
 
562

 
 
1,825

 
 
1,686

 
Net FAS/CAS pension adjustment
 
$
252

 
 
$
220

 
 
$
756

 
 
$
656

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service and non-service cost reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAS pension service cost
 
$
(157
)
 
 
$
(159
)
 
 
$
(472
)
 
 
$
(476
)
 
Less: CAS pension cost
 
608

 
 
562

 
 
1,825

 
 
1,686

 
FAS/CAS operating adjustment
 
451

 
 
403

 
 
1,353

 
 
1,210

 
Non-operating FAS pension expense(a)
 
(199
)
 
 
(183
)
 
 
(597
)
 
 
(554
)
 
Net FAS/CAS pension adjustment
 
$
252

 
 
$
220

 
 
$
756

 
 
$
656

 
(a) 
We record the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost as part of other non-operating expense, net in the consolidated statement of earnings. The non-service cost components in the table above relate only to our qualified defined benefit pension plans. We incurred total non-service costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plans in the table above, along with similar costs for our other postretirement benefit plans of $16 million and $49 million for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and $28 million and $82 million for the quarters and nine months ended September 24, 2017.
We recover CAS pension cost through the pricing of our products and services on U.S. Government contracts and, therefore, recognize CAS pension cost in each of our business segment’s net sales and cost of sales. Our consolidated financial statements must present FAS pension and other postretirement benefit plan expense calculated in accordance with FAS requirements under U.S. GAAP. The operating portion of the net FAS/CAS pension adjustment represents the difference between the service cost component of FAS pension expense and CAS pension cost. The non-service FAS pension cost component is included in other non-operating expense, net on our consolidated statements of earnings. The net FAS/CAS pension adjustment increases or decreases CAS pension cost to equal total FAS pension cost (both service and non-service).
Net sales by total products and services, contract type, customer category and geographic region for each of our business segments were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Aeronautics
 
MFC
 
RMS
 
Space
 
Total
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
4,799

 
$
1,873

 
$
3,132

 
$
2,114

 
$
11,918

Services
 
843

 
400

 
716

 
441

 
2,400

Total net sales
 
$
5,642

 
$
2,273

 
$
3,848

 
$
2,555

 
$
14,318

Net sales by contract type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-price
 
$
4,163

 
$
1,536

 
$
2,710

 
$
534

 
$
8,943

Cost-reimbursable
 
1,479

 
737

 
1,138

 
2,021

 
5,375

Total net sales
 
$
5,642

 
$
2,273

 
$
3,848

 
$
2,555

 
$
14,318

Net sales by customer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
 
$
3,700

 
$
1,625

 
$
2,765

 
$
2,174

 
$
10,264

International (a)
 
1,909

 
600

 
959

 
362

 
3,830

U.S. commercial and other
 
33

 
48

 
124

 
19

 
224

Total net sales
 
$
5,642

 
$
2,273

 
$
3,848

 
$
2,555

 
$
14,318

Net sales by geographic region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,733

 
$
1,673

 
$
2,889

 
$
2,193

 
$
10,488

Asia Pacific
 
854

 
126

 
377

 
8

 
1,365

Europe
 
691

 
112

 
213

 
324

 
1,340

Middle East
 
326

 
347

 
202

 
30

 
905

Other
 
38

 
15

 
167

 

 
220

Total net sales
 
$
5,642

 
$
2,273

 
$
3,848

 
$
2,555

 
$
14,318

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Aeronautics
 
MFC
 
RMS
 
Space
 
Total
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
13,080

 
$
4,935

 
$
8,753

 
$
6,062

 
$
32,830

Services
 
2,281

 
1,100

 
1,884

 
1,256

 
6,521

Total net sales
 
$
15,361

 
$
6,035

 
$
10,637

 
$
7,318

 
$
39,351

Net sales by contract type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-price
 
$
11,284

 
$
4,043

 
$
7,368

 
$
1,394

 
$
24,089

Cost-reimbursable
 
4,077

 
1,992

 
3,269

 
5,924

 
15,262

Total net sales
 
$
15,361

 
$
6,035

 
$
10,637

 
$
7,318

 
$
39,351

Net sales by customer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
 
$
9,909

 
$
4,215

 
$
7,729

 
$
6,114

 
$
27,967

International (a)
 
5,321

 
1,696

 
2,562

 
1,162

 
10,741

U.S. commercial and other
 
131

 
124

 
346

 
42

 
643

Total net sales
 
$
15,361

 
$
6,035

 
$
10,637

 
$
7,318

 
$
39,351

Net sales by geographic region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
10,040

 
$
4,339

 
$
8,075

 
$
6,156

 
$
28,610

Asia Pacific
 
2,394

 
349

 
1,002

 
62

 
3,807

Europe
 
1,877

 
227

 
592

 
1,082

 
3,778

Middle East
 
903

 
1,091

 
516

 
18

 
2,528

Other
 
147

 
29

 
452

 

 
628

Total net sales
 
$
15,361

 
$
6,035

 
$
10,637

 
$
7,318

 
$
39,351

(a) 
International sales include FMS contracted through the U.S. Government and direct commercial sales to international governments and other international customers.
 
 
Quarter Ended September 24, 2017
 
 
Aeronautics
 
MFC
 
RMS
 
Space
 
Total
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
4,196

 
$
1,614

 
$
2,861

 
$
1,957

 
$
10,628

Services
 
520

 
343

 
502

 
348

 
1,713

Total net sales
 
$
4,716

 
$
1,957

 
$
3,363

 
$
2,305

 
$
12,341

Net sales by contract type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-price
 
$
3,396

 
$
1,321

 
$
2,471

 
$
464

 
$
7,652

Cost-reimbursable
 
1,320

 
636

 
892

 
1,841

 
4,689

Total net sales
 
$
4,716

 
$
1,957

 
$
3,363

 
$
2,305

 
$
12,341

Net sales by customer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
 
$
3,093

 
$
1,404

 
$
2,417

 
$
1,919

 
$
8,833

International (a)
 
1,589

 
511

 
848

 
367

 
3,315

U.S. commercial and other
 
34

 
42

 
98

 
19

 
193

Total net sales
 
$
4,716

 
$
1,957

 
$
3,363

 
$
2,305

 
$
12,341

Net sales by geographic region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,127

 
$
1,446

 
$
2,515

 
$
1,938

 
$
9,026

Asia Pacific
 
653

 
88

 
371

 
28

 
1,140

Europe
 
555

 
58

 
226

 
310

 
1,149

Middle East
 
348

 
353

 
103

 
23

 
827

Other
 
33

 
12

 
148

 
6

 
199

Total net sales
 
$
4,716

 
$
1,957

 
$
3,363

 
$
2,305

 
$
12,341

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 24, 2017
 
 
Aeronautics
 
MFC
 
RMS
 
Space
 
Total
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
12,036

 
$
4,323

 
$
8,372

 
$
6,132

 
$
30,863

Services
 
1,722

 
967

 
1,532

 
1,032

 
5,253

Total net sales
 
$
13,758

 
$
5,290

 
$
9,904

 
$
7,164

 
$
36,116

Net sales by contract type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-price
 
$
9,624

 
$
3,664

 
$
7,199

 
$
1,566

 
$
22,053

Cost-reimbursable
 
4,134

 
1,626

 
2,705

 
5,598

 
14,063

Total net sales
 
$
13,758

 
$
5,290

 
$
9,904

 
$
7,164

 
$
36,116

Net sales by customer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
 
$
9,009

 
$
3,540

 
$
7,091

 
$
6,036

 
$
25,676

International (a)
 
4,647

 
1,643

 
2,548

 
1,082

 
9,920

U.S. commercial and other
 
102

 
107

 
265

 
46

 
520

Total net sales
 
$
13,758

 
$
5,290

 
$
9,904

 
$
7,164

 
$
36,116

Net sales by geographic region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
9,111

 
$
3,647

 
$
7,356

 
$
6,082

 
$
26,196

Asia Pacific
 
1,878

 
294

 
988

 
68

 
3,228

Europe
 
1,657

 
215

 
673

 
932

 
3,477

Middle East
 
983

 
1,105

 
339

 
76

 
2,503

Other
 
129

 
29

 
548

 
6

 
712

Total net sales
 
$
13,758

 
$
5,290

 
$
9,904

 
$
7,164

 
$
36,116


(a) 
International sales include FMS contracted through the U.S. Government and direct commercial sales to international governments and other international customers.
Total assets for each of our business segments were as follows (in millions):
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
8,746

 
 
$
7,713

 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
4,865

 
 
4,577

 
Rotary and Mission Systems
 
18,545

 
 
18,292

 
Space
 
5,469

 
 
5,240

 
Total business segment assets
 
37,625

 
 
35,822

 
Corporate assets (a)
 
7,870

 
 
10,798

 
Total assets
 
$
45,495

 
 
$
46,620

 
(a) 
Corporate assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, deferred income taxes, environmental receivables, and investments held in a separate trust to fund certain of our non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
Our Aeronautics business segment includes our largest program, the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter, an international multi-role, multi-variant, stealth fighter aircraft. Net sales for the F-35 program represented approximately 27% and 26% of our total consolidated net sales for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 26% and 25% of our total consolidated net sales for the quarter and nine months ended September 24, 2017.