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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock Option Activity The following table is a summary of Ciena’s stock option activity for the periods indicated (shares in thousands):
Shares
Underlying
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Balance at October 29, 202232 $30.98 
Granted— — 
Exercised(22)$33.98 
Canceled(3)$45.32 
Balance at October 28, 2023$16.94 
Schedule of Information with Respect to Stock Options Outstanding
The following table summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding at October 28, 2023, based on Ciena’s closing stock price on the last trading day of Ciena’s fiscal 2023 (shares and intrinsic value in thousands):
   Options Outstanding and Vested at
October 28, 2023
NumberWeighted
Average
Remaining
Weighted
Range ofofContractualAverageAggregate
ExerciseUnderlyingLifeExerciseIntrinsic
PriceShares(Years)PriceValue
$14.38 — $18.22 0.36$16.94 $178 
Schedule of Assumptions for Awards Granted Assumptions for awards granted during fiscal 2023, fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 included the following:
Year Ended
 October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 30, 2021
Expected volatility of Ciena common stock, which is a weighted average of implied volatility and historical volatility40.37%38.27%41.00%
Historical volatility of Ciena common stock
43.11%42.17%42.80%
Historical volatility of S&P Networking Index30.93%27.22%27.30%
Correlation coefficient
0.77810.70490.6800
Expected life in years2.892.892.87
Risk-free interest rate3.95%0.94%0.17%
Expected dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%
Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table is a summary of Ciena’s restricted stock unit activity for the period indicated, with the aggregate fair value of the balance outstanding at the end of each period, based on Ciena’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the relevant period (shares and aggregate fair value in thousands):
Restricted
Stock Units
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Aggregate Fair
Value
Balance at October 29, 20224,103 $55.16 $197,960 
Granted3,301  
Vested(2,067)  
Canceled or forfeited(415)  
Balance at October 28, 20234,922 $53.42 $201,916 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 Year Ended
 October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 30, 2021
Products$4,518 $3,867 $3,408 
Services10,470 7,533 5,181 
Share-based compensation expense included in cost of goods sold14,988 11,400 8,589 
Research and development42,331 31,879 21,863 
Sales and marketing35,136 31,280 25,152 
General and administrative37,587 30,435 28,804 
Share-based compensation expense included in operating expense115,054 93,594 75,819 
Share-based compensation expense capitalized in inventory, net413 137 (72)
Total share-based compensation$130,455 $105,131 $84,336