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Earnings (Loss) Per Share Calculation
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE CALCULATION EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE CALCULATION
The following tables (in thousands except per share amounts) reconcile Basic EPS and Diluted EPS. Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of the following, in each case, to the extent the effect is not anti-dilutive: (i) common shares outstanding, (ii) shares issuable upon vesting of stock unit awards; and (iii) shares issuable under Ciena’s employee stock purchase plan and upon exercise of outstanding stock options, using the treasury stock method.

Numerator
 Year Ended
 October 31, 2020November 2, 2019November 3, 2018
Net income (loss)$361,291 $253,434 $(344,690)
Less: Loss on fair value of debt conversion liability— — (12,894)
Net income (loss) used to calculate Diluted EPS$361,291 $253,434 $(357,584)

Denominator
 Year Ended
 October 31, 2020November 2, 2019November 3, 2018
Basic weighted average shares outstanding154,287 155,720 143,738 
Add: Shares underlying outstanding stock options, employee stock purchase plan and restricted stock units1,668 1,892 — 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding155,955 157,612 143,738 

EPS
 Year Ended
 October 31, 2020November 2, 2019November 3, 2018
Basic EPS$2.34 $1.63 $(2.40)
Diluted EPS$2.32 $1.61 $(2.49)
The following table summarizes the weighted average shares excluded from the calculation of the denominator for Diluted EPS due to their anti-dilutive effect for the fiscal years indicated (in thousands):
 Year Ended
 October 31, 2020November 2, 2019November 3, 2018
Shares underlying stock options and restricted stock units263 234 2,235 
Add: Shares underlying 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (New Notes)
— — 1,780 
3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due October 15, 2018 (Original Notes)
— — 2,883 
4.0% Convertible Senior Notes due December 15, 2020
— — 9,123 
Total shares excluded due to anti-dilutive effect263 234 16,021