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Share-Based Compensation Expense
6 Months Ended
May 02, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation Expense SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

At Ciena’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 2, 2020, Ciena’s stockholders approved an amendment to Ciena's 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) to increase the number of shares available for issuance thereunder by 12.2 million shares, which became effective as of such date. As of May 2, 2020, the total number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2017 Plan is 21.1 million and approximately 14.9 million shares remained available for issuance thereunder.

The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
May 2,
 
May 4,
 
May 2,
 
May 4,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Product costs
$
827

 
$
702

 
$
1,498

 
$
1,339

Service costs
1,036

 
907

 
1,878

 
1,677

Share-based compensation expense included in cost of goods sold
1,863

 
1,609

 
3,376

 
3,016

Research and development
4,822

 
4,083

 
8,671

 
7,474

Sales and marketing
5,264

 
4,346

 
9,877

 
8,131

General and administrative
5,975

 
5,491

 
11,502

 
10,603

Share-based compensation expense included in operating expense
16,061

 
13,920

 
30,050

 
26,208

Share-based compensation expense capitalized in inventory, net
53

 
78

 
153

 
138

Total share-based compensation
$
17,977

 
$
15,607

 
$
33,579

 
$
29,362



As of May 2, 2020, total unrecognized share-based compensation expense was approximately $135.1 million, which relates to unvested stock unit awards and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.