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Inventories (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
As of the dates indicated, inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):

 
October 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Raw materials
$
99,041

 
$
67,468

Work-in-process
13,657

 
9,589

Finished goods
226,622

 
188,575

Deferred cost of goods sold
53,051

 
48,057

 
392,371

 
313,689

Reserve for excess and obsolescence
(47,322
)
 
(50,938
)
 
$
345,049

 
$
262,751



Activity in reserve for excess and obsolete inventory
The following table summarizes the activity in Ciena’s reserve for excess and obsolete inventory for the fiscal years indicated (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended
 
Beginning
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
October 31,
 
Balance
 
Provisions
 
Disposals
 
Balance
2017
 
$
62,503

 
$
35,459

 
$
46,756

 
$
51,206

2018
 
$
51,206

 
$
30,615

 
$
30,883

 
$
50,938

2019
 
$
50,938

 
$
28,085

 
$
31,701

 
$
47,322