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Revenue (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The tables below (in thousands) set forth Ciena’s disaggregated revenue for the respective period:
 
Year Ended October 31, 2019
 
Networking Platforms
 
Platform Software and Services
 
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services
 
Global Services
 
Total
Product lines:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
$
2,562,841

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,562,841

Packet Networking
348,477

 

 

 

 
348,477

Platform Software and Services

 
155,376

 

 

 
155,376

Blue Planet Automation Software and Services

 

 
54,555

 

 
54,555

Maintenance Support and Training

 

 

 
261,337

 
261,337

Installation and Deployment

 

 

 
148,233

 
148,233

Consulting and Network Design

 

 

 
41,312

 
41,312

Total revenue by product line
$
2,911,318

 
$
155,376

 
$
54,555

 
$
450,882

 
$
3,572,131

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue recognition:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products and services at a point in time
$
2,911,318

 
$
55,530

 
$
17,697

 
$
18,802

 
$
3,003,347

Products and services transferred over time

 
99,846

 
36,858

 
432,080

 
568,784

Total revenue by timing of revenue recognition
$
2,911,318

 
$
155,376

 
$
54,555

 
$
450,882

 
$
3,572,131


 
Year Ended October 31, 2019
Geographic Distribution:
 
North America
$
2,351,260

EMEA
566,718

CALA
152,653

APAC
501,500

Total revenue by geographic distribution
$
3,572,131



Contract Balances
The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities (deferred revenue) from contracts with customers (in thousands):
 
 
Balance at October 31, 2019
 
Adjusted Balance at November 1, 2018
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
724,854

 
$
799,011

Contract assets
 
$
84,046

 
$
31,380

Deferred revenue
 
$
156,873

 
$
140,704


As of the dates indicated, deferred revenue is comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
October 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Products
$
27,366

 
$
42,474

Services
129,507

 
126,983

 
156,873

 
169,457

Less current portion
(111,381
)
 
(111,134
)
Long-term deferred revenue
$
45,492

 
$
58,323