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Inventories
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories INVENTORIES
As of the dates indicated, inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
April 30,
2019
 
October 31,
2018
Raw materials
$
90,317

 
$
67,468

Work-in-process
11,986

 
9,589

Finished goods
205,440

 
188,575

Deferred cost of goods sold
100,637

 
48,057

 
408,380

 
313,689

Provision for excess and obsolescence
(48,963
)
 
(50,938
)
 
$
359,417

 
$
262,751



Ciena writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory by an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. During the first six months of fiscal 2019, Ciena recorded a provision for excess and obsolescence of $10.2 million, primarily related to a decrease in the forecasted demand for certain Networking Platforms products. Deductions from the provision for excess and obsolete inventory relate primarily to disposal activities.