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Segments and Entity-Wide Disclosures (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Revenue
The table below (in thousands) sets forth Ciena’s segment revenue for the respective periods:

 
Quarter Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Networking Platforms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
$
527,867

 
$
505,161

 
$
955,297

 
$
922,911

Packet Networking
63,815

 
66,326

 
132,418

 
138,520

Total Networking Platforms
591,682

 
571,487

 
1,087,715

 
1,061,431

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software and Software-Related Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software Platforms
12,544

 
13,143

 
42,120

 
30,192

Software-Related Services
26,201

 
24,573

 
50,112

 
46,904

Total Software and Software-Related Services
38,745

 
37,716

 
92,232

 
77,096

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance Support and Training
60,904

 
58,241

 
116,862

 
113,231

Installation and Deployment
28,209

 
28,695

 
58,225

 
56,614

Consulting and Network Design
10,438

 
10,883

 
21,079

 
20,147

Total Global Services
99,551

 
97,819

 
196,166

 
189,992

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated revenue
$
729,978

 
$
707,022

 
$
1,376,113

 
$
1,328,519

Schedule of Segment Profit (Loss) and the Reconciliation to Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
The table below (in thousands) sets forth Ciena’s segment profit and the reconciliation to consolidated net income (loss) during the respective periods indicated:
 
Quarter Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Segment profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Networking Platforms
$
126,823

 
$
150,464

 
$
215,392

 
$
264,210

Software and Software-Related Services
8,276

 
4,551

 
31,911

 
12,252

Global Services
41,284

 
41,602

 
82,321

 
77,071

Total segment profit
176,383

 
196,617

 
329,624

 
353,533

Less: Non-performance operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Selling and marketing
97,359

 
88,551

 
185,874

 
173,553

  General and administrative
38,976

 
34,990

 
77,382

 
70,854

  Amortization of intangible assets
3,623

 
10,980

 
7,246

 
25,531

  Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs
4,359

 
4,276

 
10,320

 
6,671

Add: Other non-performance financial items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Interest expense and other income (loss), net
(11,735
)
 
(16,226
)
 
(23,894
)
 
(31,059
)
Less: Provision for income taxes
6,475

 
3,568

 
484,415

 
3,978

Consolidated net income (loss)
$
13,856

 
$
38,026

 
$
(459,507
)
 
$
41,887

Schedule of Ciena's Geographic Distribution of Revenue and Long-Lived Assets
For the periods below, Ciena's geographic distribution of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures was as follows (in thousands):
 
April 30,
2018
 
October 31,
2017
Canada
$
197,632

 
$
203,491

United States
81,051

 
90,482

Other International
19,948

 
14,492

Total
$
298,631

 
$
308,465

Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers by Reporting Segments
For the periods below, AT&T was the only customer that accounted for at least 10% of Ciena’s revenue as follows (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
AT&T
$
85,419

 
$
107,532

 
$
176,065

 
$
203,969