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Inventories
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
INVENTORIES
As of the dates indicated, inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
April 30,
2018
 
October 31,
2017
Raw materials
$
48,356

 
$
52,898

Work-in-process
13,253

 
18,623

Finished goods
165,733

 
185,488

Deferred cost of goods sold
55,161

 
61,340

 
282,503

 
318,349

Provision for excess and obsolescence
(51,165
)
 
(51,206
)
 
$
231,338

 
$
267,143



Ciena writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory by an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. During the first six months of fiscal 2018, Ciena recorded a provision for excess and obsolescence of $15.0 million, primarily related to a decrease in the forecasted demand for certain Networking Platforms products. Deductions from the provision for excess and obsolete inventory relate primarily to disposal activities.