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Share-Based Compensation Expense (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of stock option activity
The following table is a summary of Ciena’s stock option activity for the periods indicated (shares in thousands):

 
Shares Underlying
Options
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Balance as of October 31, 2016
1,387

 
$
26.90

Granted

 

Exercised
(224
)
 
10.76

Canceled
(288
)
 
29.44

Balance as of October 31, 2017
875

 
$
30.19

Summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding
The following table summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding at October 31, 2017, based on Ciena’s closing stock price on the last trading day of Ciena’s fiscal 2017 (shares and intrinsic value in thousands):

 
 
 
 
 
 
Options Outstanding at
 
Vested Options at
 
 
 
 
 
 
October 31, 2017
 
October 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
 
Weighted
 
 
 
Number
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Weighted
 
 
Range of
 
of
 
Contractual
 
Average
 
Aggregate
 
of
 
Contractual
Average
 
Aggregate
Exercise
 
Underlying
 
Life
 
Exercise
 
Intrinsic
 
Underlying
 
Life
Exercise
 
Intrinsic
Price
 
Shares
 
(Years)
 
Price
 
Value
 
Shares
 
(Years)
Price
 
Value
$
1.88

 

 
$
11.16

 
65

 
2.59
 
$
8.66

 
$
801

 
65

 
2.54
$
8.64

 
$
794

$
11.34

 

 
$
17.24

 
176

 
4.61
 
13.43

 
1,321

 
172

 
4.55
13.40

 
1,293

$
17.50

 

 
$
30.46

 
127

 
1.56
 
25.91

 
73

 
121

 
1.32
26.20

 
60

$
31.93

 

 
$
37.10

 
291

 
1.53
 
35.08

 

 
290

 
1.53
35.08

 

$
37.82

 

 
$
55.63

 
216

 
3.76
 
46.30

 

 
216

 
3.76
46.30

 

$
1.88

 

 
$
55.63

 
875

 
2.78
 
$
30.19

 
$
2,195

 
864

 
2.73
$
30.35

 
$
2,147

Summary of valuation assumptions for Cyan options
Ciena used the following assumptions for option-based awards issued in exchange for Cyan options in fiscal 2015:

Expected volatility
35.87
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.26
%
Expected term (years)
0.72-6.88

Expected dividend yield
0.0
%
Summary of restricted stock unit activity
The following table is a summary of Ciena’s restricted stock unit activity for the period indicated, with the aggregate fair value of the balance outstanding at the end of each period, based on Ciena’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the relevant period (shares and aggregate fair value in thousands):

 
Restricted
Stock Units
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 
Aggregate Fair
Value
Balance as of October 31, 2016
4,280

 
$
19.96

 
$
83,511

Granted
2,489

 
 
 
 
Vested
(2,057
)
 
 
 
 
Canceled or forfeited
(569
)
 
 
 
 
Balance as of October 31, 2017
4,143

 
$
21.46

 
$
86,721

Share-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 
Year Ended October 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Product costs
$
2,672

 
$
2,457

 
$
2,400

Service costs
2,487

 
2,479

 
2,156

Share-based compensation expense included in cost of goods sold
5,159

 
4,936

 
4,556

Research and development
12,957

 
13,870

 
10,665

Sales and marketing
12,846

 
15,138

 
15,539

General and administrative
17,321

 
17,342

 
17,018

Acquisition and integration costs

 
714

 
7,588

Share-based compensation expense included in operating expense
43,124

 
47,064

 
50,810

Share-based compensation expense capitalized in inventory, net
77

 
(7
)
 
(26
)
Total share-based compensation
$
48,360

 
$
51,993

 
$
55,340