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Restructuring Costs
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2017
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
RESTRUCTURING COSTS
RESTRUCTURING COSTS
Ciena has undertaken a number of restructuring activities intended to reduce expense and better align its workforce and costs with market opportunities, product development and business strategies. The following table sets forth the restructuring activity and balance of the restructuring liability accounts for the fiscal years indicated (in thousands):

 
Workforce
reduction
 
Consolidation
of excess
facilities
 
Total
Balance at October 31, 2014
$
181

 
$
1,134

 
$
1,315

Additional liability recorded
8,631

(1) 
(5
)
 
8,626

Cash payments
(8,221
)
 
(441
)
 
(8,662
)
Balance at October 31, 2015
591

 
688

 
1,279

Additional liability recorded
2,844

(2) 
2,089

 
4,933

Cash payments
(2,567
)
 
(807
)
 
(3,374
)
Balance at October 31, 2016
868

 
1,970

 
2,838

Additional liability recorded
5,883

(3) 
5,432

(4) 
11,315

Adjustment to previous estimates

 
(1,048
)
 
(1,048
)
Cash payments
(5,460
)
 
(4,706
)
 
(10,166
)
Balance at October 31, 2017
$
1,291

 
$
1,648

 
$
2,939

Current restructuring liabilities
$
1,291

 
$
1,648

 
$
2,939

Non-current restructuring liabilities
$

 
$

 
$

_________________________________
(1)
During fiscal 2015, Ciena recorded a charge of $8.6 million of severance and other employee-related costs associated with a workforce reduction of approximately 125 employees.
(2)
During fiscal 2016, Ciena recorded a charge of $2.8 million of severance and other employee-related costs associated with a workforce reduction of approximately 75 employees.
(3)
During fiscal 2017, Ciena recorded a charge of $5.9 million of severance and other employee-related costs associated with a workforce reduction of approximately 100 employees.
(4)
Reflects unfavorable lease commitments and relocation costs incurred in connection with our research and development center facility transitions in Ottawa, Canada