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SEGMENTS AND ENTITY WIDE DISCLOSURES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment revenue
The table below (in thousands) sets forth Ciena’s segment revenue for the respective periods:

 
Quarter Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Networking Platforms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
$
435,173

 
$
432,911

 
$
824,341

 
$
769,471

Packet Networking
68,582

 
53,288

 
116,779

 
108,271

Optical Transport
8,451

 
16,454

 
20,596

 
38,793

Total Networking Platforms
512,206

 
502,653

 
961,716

 
916,535

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software and Software-Related Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software Platforms
11,772

 
9,227

 
19,851

 
17,660

Software-Related Services
18,701

 
14,686

 
36,048

 
29,781

Total Software and Software-Related Services
30,473

 
23,913

 
55,899

 
47,441

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance Support and Training
57,069

 
53,085

 
113,127

 
106,986

Installation and Deployment
30,232

 
30,703

 
61,072

 
56,884

Consulting and Network Design
10,737

 
11,248

 
22,018

 
22,918

Total Global Services
98,038

 
95,036

 
196,217

 
186,788

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated revenue
$
640,717

 
$
621,602

 
$
1,213,832

 
$
1,150,764

Segment profit (loss) and the reconciliation to consolidated net income (loss)
The table below (in thousands) sets forth Ciena’s segment profit (loss) and the reconciliation to consolidated net income during the respective periods indicated:
 
Quarter Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Segment profit (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Networking Platforms
$
132,606

 
$
131,252

 
$
239,588

 
$
226,326

Software and Software-Related Services
192

 
806

 
(3,382
)
 
3,394

Global Services
35,692

 
35,151

 
75,688

 
67,023

Total segment profit
168,490

 
167,209

 
311,894

 
296,743

Less: Non-performance operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Selling and marketing
86,668

 
82,471

 
169,146

 
159,183

  General and administrative
35,203

 
30,302

 
66,345

 
59,855

  Acquisition and integration costs
2,285

 
1,020

 
3,584

 
1,020

  Amortization of intangible assets
15,566

 
11,019

 
32,428

 
22,038

  Restructuring costs
535

 
(17
)
 
919

 
8,068

Add: Other non-performance financial items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Interest expense and other income (loss), net
(11,641
)
 
(18,496
)
 
(33,127
)
 
(40,390
)
Less: Provision for income taxes
2,595

 
3,265

 
3,894

 
4,315

Consolidated net income
$
13,997

 
$
20,653

 
$
2,451

 
$
1,874

Ciena's geographic distribution of revenue and long-lived assets
For the periods below, Ciena’s geographic distribution of revenue was as follows (in thousands):

 
Quarter Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
North America
$
395,505

 
$
397,181

 
$
788,209

 
$
728,716

EMEA
96,175

 
102,194

 
176,897

 
213,200

CALA
57,896

 
47,891

 
101,706

 
90,633

APAC
91,141

 
74,336

 
147,020

 
118,215

Total
$
640,717

 
$
621,602

 
$
1,213,832

 
$
1,150,764

For the periods below, Ciena's geographic distribution of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures was as follows (in thousands):
 
April 30,
2016
 
October 31,
2015
United States
$
97,327

 
$
96,292

Canada
140,056

 
84,318

Other International
11,266

 
11,363

Total
$
248,649

 
$
191,973