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INVENTORIES
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2016
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES
As of the dates indicated, inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
April 30,
2016
 
October 31,
2015
Raw materials
$
50,612

 
$
53,082

Work-in-process
12,910

 
9,120

Finished goods
120,356

 
125,966

Deferred cost of goods sold
70,403

 
55,995

 
254,281

 
244,163

Provision for excess and obsolescence
(63,420
)
 
(53,001
)
 
$
190,861

 
$
191,162



Ciena writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory by an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. During the first six months of fiscal 2016, Ciena recorded a provision for excess and obsolescence of $20.1 million, primarily related to a decrease in the forecasted demand for certain Converged Packet Optical and Optical Transport products. Deductions from the provision for excess and obsolete inventory relate primarily to disposal activities.