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Segment and Entity Wide Disclosures (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment revenue
The table below (in thousands, except percentage data) sets forth Ciena’s segment revenue for the respective periods indicated:

 
Fiscal Year
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
$
1,187,231

 
$
1,455,501

 
$
1,661,702

Packet Networking
222,898

 
244,116

 
229,223

Optical Transport
233,821

 
127,215

 
73,004

Software and Services
438,596

 
461,457

 
481,740

Consolidated revenue
$
2,082,546

 
$
2,288,289

 
$
2,445,669

Segment profit (loss) and the reconciliation to consolidated net income (loss)
The table below (in thousands) sets forth Ciena’s segment profit and the reconciliation to consolidated net income (loss) during the respective periods indicated:

 
Fiscal Year
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
Segment profit:
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
$
242,335

 
$
353,942

 
$
471,484

Packet Networking
22,740

 
19,467

 
28,136

Optical Transport
89,754

 
38,974

 
15,930

Software and Services
126,938

 
134,789

 
145,812

Total segment profit
481,767

 
547,172

 
661,362

Less: non-performance operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
  Selling and marketing
304,170

 
328,325

 
333,836

  General and administrative
122,432

 
126,824

 
123,402

  Amortization of intangible assets
49,771

 
45,970

 
69,511

  Acquisition and integration costs

 

 
25,539

  Restructuring costs
7,169

 
349

 
8,626

Add: other non-performance financial items
 
 
 
 
 
  Interest expense and other income (loss), net
(49,786
)
 
(72,377
)
 
(76,684
)
  Loss on extinguishment of debt
(28,630
)
 

 

Less: Provision for income taxes
5,240

 
13,964

 
12,097

Consolidated net income (loss)
$
(85,431
)
 
$
(40,637
)
 
$
11,667

Ciena's geographic distribution of revenue and long-lived assets
For the periods below, Ciena’s geographic distribution of revenue was as follows (in thousands):

 
Fiscal Year
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
North America
$
1,360,169

 
$
1,477,329

 
$
1,598,328

EMEA
376,405

 
417,399

 
400,294

CALA
174,360

 
212,018

 
201,499

APAC
171,612

 
181,543

 
245,548

Total
$
2,082,546

 
$
2,288,289

 
$
2,445,669

For the periods below, Ciena's geographic distribution of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net, was as follows (in thousands):
 
October 31,
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
United States
$
64,132

 
$
73,420

 
$
96,292

Canada
43,772

 
42,015

 
84,318

Other International
11,825

 
11,197

 
11,363

Total
$
119,729

 
$
126,632

 
$
191,973