EX-99.1 2 exhibit991-2015q3earningsp.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Ciena Reports Fiscal Third Quarter 2015 Financial Results

Delivers 12% adjusted operating margin and generates $117 million in cash from operations

HANOVER, Md. - September 3, 2015 - Ciena® Corporation (NYSE: CIEN), the network specialist, today announced unaudited financial results for its fiscal third quarter ended July 31, 2015.

For the fiscal third quarter 2015, Ciena reported revenue of $602.9 million as compared to $603.6 million for the fiscal third quarter 2014.

On the basis of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), Ciena's net income for the fiscal third quarter 2015 was $23.6 million, or $0.19 per diluted common share, which compares to a GAAP net income of $16.2 million, or $0.15 per diluted common share, for the fiscal third quarter 2014.

Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income for the fiscal third quarter 2015 was $50.7 million, or $0.37 per diluted common share, which compares to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $40.9 million, or $0.32 per diluted common share, for the fiscal third quarter 2014.

"We delivered strong financial performance in our fiscal third quarter, including increased profitability and cash generation, demonstrating our ability to deliver on our business model and drive continued operating leverage," said Gary B. Smith, president and CEO of Ciena. "Despite short-term revenue headwinds related to the timing of network implementations at certain large service provider customers, fundamental demand drivers for our business remain strong. In fact, we now expect to exceed 10% adjusted operating margin for the full fiscal year."

Fiscal Third Quarter 2015 Performance Summary
The tables below (in millions, except percentage data) provide comparisons of certain quarterly results to prior periods, including sequential quarter and year-over-year changes. A reconciliation between the GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) measures contained in this release is included in Appendix A.

 
 
GAAP Results
 
 
Q3

Q2

Q3

Period Change
 
 
FY 2015

FY 2015

FY 2014
 
Q-T-Q*
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
602.9


$
621.6

 
$
603.6


(3.0
)%

(0.1
)%
Gross margin
 
44.8
%
 
43.8
%
 
43.7
%
 
1.0
 %
 
1.1
 %
Operating expense
 
$
225.4

 
$
230.0

 
$
227.0

 
(2.0
)%
 
(0.7
)%
Operating margin
 
7.4
%
 
6.8
%
 
6.1
%
 
0.6
 %
 
1.3
 %




 
 
Non-GAAP Results
 
 
Q3
 
Q2
 
Q3
 
Period Change
 
 
FY 2015
 
FY 2015
 
FY 2014
 
Q-T-Q*
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
602.9

 
$
621.6

 
$
603.6

 
(3.0
)%
 
(0.1
)%
Adj. gross margin
 
45.3
%
 
44.4
%
 
44.3
%
 
0.9
 %
 
1.0
 %
Adj. operating expense
 
$
202.1

 
$
207.9

 
$
206.3

 
(2.8
)%
 
(2.0
)%
Adj. operating margin
 
11.8
%
 
10.9
%
 
10.1
%
 
0.9
 %
 
1.7
 %
* Denotes % change, or in the case of margin, absolute change
 
 
Revenue by Segment
 
 
Q3 FY 2015
 
Q2 FY 2015
 
Q3 FY 2014
 
 
Revenue
 
%
 
Revenue
 
%
 
Revenue
 
%
Converged Packet Optical
 
$
408.0

 
67.7
 
$
432.9

 
69.6
 
$
382.0

 
63.3
Packet Networking
 
57.2

 
9.5
 
53.3

 
8.6
 
69.5

 
11.5
Optical Transport
 
17.5

 
2.9
 
16.5

 
2.7
 
31.0

 
5.1
Software and Services
 
120.2

 
19.9
 
118.9

 
19.1
 
121.1

 
20.1
Total
 
$
602.9

 
100.0
 
$
621.6

 
100.0
 
$
603.6

 
100.0

Additional Performance Metrics for Fiscal Third Quarter 2015
 
 
Revenue by Geographic Region
 
 
Q3 FY 2015
 
Q2 FY 2015
 
Q3 FY 2014
 
 
Revenue
 
%
 
Revenue
 
%
 
Revenue
 
%
North America
 
$
389.6

 
64.6
 
397.2

 
63.9
 
403.3

 
66.8
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
93.2

 
15.5
 
102.2

 
16.4
 
99.9

 
16.6
Caribbean and Latin America
 
65.1

 
10.8
 
47.9

 
7.7
 
67.2

 
11.1
Asia Pacific
 
55.0

 
9.1
 
74.3

 
12.0
 
33.2

 
5.5
Total
 
$
602.9

 
100.0
 
$
621.6

 
100.0
 
$
603.6

 
100.0

U.S. customers contributed 59.8% of total revenue
One customer accounted for greater than 10% of revenue and represented 20% of total revenue
Cash and investments totaled $927.3 million
Cash flow from operations totaled $117.5 million
Average days' sales outstanding (DSOs) were 79
Accounts receivable balance was $530.3 million
Inventories totaled $194.0 million, including:
Raw materials: $54.1 million
Work in process: $8.9 million
Finished goods: $119.7 million
Deferred cost of sales: $59.6 million
Reserve for excess and obsolescence: $(48.3) million
Product inventory turns were 5.6
Headcount totaled 5,196





Executive Leadership Appointment
Ciena also announced today that François Locoh-Donou has been appointed senior vice president and chief operating officer, effective November 1, 2015, reporting directly to Gary B. Smith, president and CEO. In this new position, Locoh-Donou will assume responsibility for Ciena’s Global Field Organization, including the global sales and services functions, while retaining his existing responsibility for Ciena’s research and development, product line management, supply chain and quality functions. Locoh-Donou joined Ciena in 2002 and has served as senior vice president, Global Products Group since August 2011. Previously, he served as vice president and general manager, EMEA, with responsibility for expanding Ciena’s sales and other operations in that region.

Business Outlook for Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2015
Statements relating to business outlook are forward-looking in nature and actual results may differ materially. These statements should be read in the context of the Notes to Investors below.

Ciena expects fiscal fourth quarter 2015 financial performance, inclusive of a full quarter of results from the acquired Cyan business, to include:
Revenue in the range of $665 to $700 million
Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross margin of approximately 44 percent
Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense of approximately $225 million
   
Live Web Broadcast of Unaudited Fiscal Third Quarter 2015 Results
Ciena will host a discussion of its unaudited fiscal third quarter 2015 results with investors and financial analysts today, Thursday, September 3, 2015 at 8:30 a.m. (Eastern). The live broadcast will be available at www.ciena.com, and an archived replay will be available shortly following the conclusion of the live broadcast on the Investor Relations page of Ciena's website at www.ciena.com/investors. Ciena will also post to the Investor Relations page a presentation that includes certain highlighted information discussed on the call and certain historical results of operations.





Notes to Investors

Forward-looking statements. This press release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or similar words. Forward-looking statements in this release include: "We delivered strong financial performance in our fiscal third quarter, including increased profitability and cash generation, demonstrating our ability to deliver on our business model and drive continued operating leverage"; "Despite short-term revenue headwinds related to the timing of network implementations at certain large service provider customers, fundamental demand drivers for our business remain strong"; "In fact, we now expect to exceed 10% adjusted operating margin for the full fiscal year"; "Ciena expects fiscal fourth quarter 2015 financial performance, inclusive of a full quarter of results from the acquired Cyan business, to include: Revenue in the range of $665 to $700 million; Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross margin of approximately 44 percent; Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense of approximately $225 million."

Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers and their business; changes in network spending or network strategy by large communication service providers; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, including our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; supply chain disruptions and the level of success relating to efforts to optimize Ciena's operations; changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting revenue and operating expense; and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena's Report on Form 10-Q, which Ciena filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2015. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information included in this press release.

Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly Results. This release includes non-GAAP measures of Ciena's gross profit, operating expense, income (loss) from operations, net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share. In evaluating the operating performance of Ciena's business, management excludes certain charges and credits that are required by GAAP. These items share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of Ciena's control. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures below provide management and investors useful information and meaningful insight to the operating performance of the business. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to Ciena's GAAP results and these measures are not intended to be a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Ciena's non-GAAP measures and the related adjustments may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies and should only be used to evaluate Ciena's results of operations in conjunction with our corresponding GAAP results. To the extent not previously disclosed in a prior Ciena financial results press release, Appendix A to this press release sets forth a complete GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures contained in this release.

About Ciena. Ciena (NYSE: CIEN) is the network specialist. We collaborate with customers worldwide to unlock the strategic potential of their networks and fundamentally change the way they perform and compete. Ciena leverages its deep expertise in packet and optical networking and distributed software automation to deliver solutions in alignment with its OPn architecture for next-generation networks. We enable a high-scale, programmable infrastructure that can be controlled and adapted by network-level applications, and provide open interfaces to coordinate computing, storage and network resources in a unified, virtualized environment. For updates on Ciena news, follow us on Twitter @Ciena or on LinkedIn at http://www.linkedin.com/company/ciena. Investors are encouraged to review the Investors section of our website at www.ciena.com/investors, where we routinely post press releases, SEC filings, recent news, financial results, and other announcements. From time to time we exclusively post material information to this website along with other disclosure channels that we use.




CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended July 31,
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
$
495,889

 
$
493,919

 
$
1,389,651

 
$
1,428,114

Services
107,673

 
109,013

 
307,675

 
325,582

Total revenue
603,562

 
602,932

 
1,697,326

 
1,753,696

Cost of goods sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
275,003

 
273,837

 
777,851

 
797,283

Services
64,586

 
59,226

 
191,960

 
183,838

Total cost of goods sold
339,589

 
333,063

 
969,811

 
981,121

Gross profit
263,973

 
269,869

 
727,515

 
772,575

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
97,685

 
100,379

 
302,674

 
306,342

Selling and marketing
81,919

 
81,650

 
243,929

 
240,833

General and administrative
36,285

 
29,743

 
98,264

 
89,598

Acquisition and integration costs

 
2,435

 

 
3,455

Amortization of intangible assets
11,019

 
11,019

 
34,951

 
33,057

Restructuring costs
63

 
192

 
178

 
8,260

Total operating expenses
226,971

 
225,418

 
679,996

 
681,545

Income from operations
37,002

 
44,451

 
47,519

 
91,030

Interest and other income (loss), net
(6,328
)
 
(5,491
)
 
(14,231
)
 
(19,273
)
Interest expense
(11,508
)
 
(11,883
)
 
(33,556
)
 
(38,491
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
19,166

 
27,077

 
(268
)
 
33,266

Provision for income taxes
3,006

 
3,452

 
9,666

 
7,767

Net income (loss)
$
16,160

 
$
23,625

 
$
(9,934
)
 
$
25,499

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (loss) per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share
$
0.15

 
$
0.20

 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
0.23

Diluted net income (loss) per potential common share1
$
0.15

 
$
0.19

 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
0.22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
106,236

 
118,413

 
105,404

 
113,189

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding2
120,809

 
133,233

 
105,404

 
114,549






1.
The calculation of GAAP diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2014 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $1.4 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017 to the GAAP net income in order to derive the numerator for the diluted earnings per common share calculation.
The calculation of GAAP diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $1.4 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017 to the GAAP net income in order to derive the numerator for the diluted earnings per common share calculation.    
2. Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2014 includes 1.5 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units and 13.1 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 includes 1.7 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units and 13.1 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the first nine months of fiscal 2015 includes 1.4 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units.




CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 
October 31,
2014
 
July 31,
2015
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
586,720

 
$
697,091

Short-term investments
140,205

 
160,067

Accounts receivable, net
518,981

 
530,261

Inventories
254,660

 
194,017

Prepaid expenses and other
192,624

 
185,140

Total current assets
1,693,190

 
1,766,576

Long-term investments
50,057

 
70,161

Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net
126,632

 
159,592

Other intangible assets, net
128,677

 
89,019

Other long-term assets
74,076

 
78,347

Total assets
$
2,072,632

 
$
2,163,695

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
209,777

 
$
201,774

Accrued liabilities
276,608

 
272,691

Deferred revenue
104,688

 
114,902

Current portion of long-term debt
190,063

 
2,500

Total current liabilities
781,136

 
591,867

Long-term deferred revenue
40,930

 
53,731

Other long-term obligations
45,390

 
63,482

Long-term debt, net
1,274,791

 
1,276,761

Total liabilities
$2,142,247
 
$1,985,841
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
 
 
 
Preferred stock – par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock – par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 106,979,960 and 118,725,874 shares issued and outstanding
1,070

 
1,187

Additional paid-in capital
5,954,440

 
6,187,759

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(14,668
)
 
(26,135
)
Accumulated deficit
(6,010,457
)
 
(5,984,957
)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
(69,615
)
 
177,854

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
$
2,072,632

 
$
2,163,695








CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
 
2014
 
2015
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
(9,934
)
 
$
25,499

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements
41,463

 
41,601

Share-based compensation costs
34,204

 
32,402

Amortization of intangible assets
43,931

 
39,659

Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence
22,026

 
18,010

Provision for warranty
18,720

 
12,549

Other
21,254

 
(1,220
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(55,688
)
 
(12,053
)
Inventories
(66,015
)
 
42,633

Prepaid expenses and other
(26,698
)
 
(5,345
)
Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations
(34,794
)
 
(39,266
)
Deferred revenue
27,498

 
23,015

Net cash provided by operating activities
15,967

 
177,484

Cash flows used in investing activities:
 
 
 
Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property
(35,974
)
 
(39,729
)
Restricted cash
2,059

 
(42
)
Purchase of available for sale securities
(195,259
)
 
(180,203
)
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities
150,000

 
140,000

Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net
(10,796
)
 
16,289

Purchase of cost method investment

 
(2,000
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(89,970
)
 
(65,685
)
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of term loan, net
248,750

 

Payment of long term debt

 
(8,901
)
Payment for debt and equity issuance costs
(3,263
)
 
(420
)
Payment of capital lease obligations
(2,275
)
 
(6,441
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
17,518

 
19,622

Net cash provided by financing activities
260,730

 
3,860

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(330
)
 
(5,288
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
186,397

 
110,371

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
346,487

 
586,720

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
532,884

 
$
697,091

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
23,425

 
$
31,566

Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net
$
9,051

 
$
8,526

Non-cash investing activities
 
 
 
Purchase of equipment in accounts payable
$
4,334

 
$
16,717

Debt issuance costs in accrued liabilities
$
655

 
$

Equipment acquired under capital lease
$

 
$
464

Building subject to capital lease
$

 
$
14,939

Construction in progress subject to build-to-suit lease
$

 
$
8,770

Non-cash financing activities
 
 
 
Conversion of 4.0% convertible senior notes, due March 15, 2015 into 8,898,387 shares of common stock

 
180,645






APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Quarterly Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
July 31,
 
 
2014
 
2015
Gross Profit Reconciliation
 
 
 
 
GAAP gross profit
 
$
263,973

 
$
269,869

Share-based compensation-products
 
737

 
671

Share-based compensation-services
 
572

 
490

Amortization of intangible assets
 
2,201

 
2,200

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
3,510

 
3,361

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit
 
$
267,483

 
$
273,230

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage
 
44.3
%
 
45.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense Reconciliation
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating expense
 
$
226,971

 
$
225,418

Share-based compensation-research and development
 
2,368

 
2,114

Share-based compensation-sales and marketing
 
3,890

 
3,571

Share-based compensation-general and administrative
 
3,376

 
3,516

Acquisition and integration costs
 

 
2,435

Amortization of intangible assets
 
11,019

 
11,019

Restructuring costs
 
63

 
192

Settlement of patent litigation
 

 
500

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
20,716

 
23,347

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense
 
$
206,255

 
$
202,071

 
 
 
 
 
Income from Operations Reconciliation
 
 
 
 
GAAP income from operations
 
$
37,002

 
$
44,451

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
3,510

 
3,361

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
20,716

 
23,347

Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations
 
$
61,228

 
71,159

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage
 
10.1
%
 
11.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income Reconciliation
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income
 
$
16,160

 
$
23,625

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
3,510

 
3,361

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
20,716

 
23,347

Non-cash interest expense
 
327

 
397

Change in fair value of embedded redemption feature
 
190

 

Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income
 
$
40,903

 
$
50,730

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
106,236

 
118,413

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1
 
156,561

 
159,787

 
 
 
 
 
Net Income per Common Share
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net income per common share
 
$
0.15

 
$
0.19

Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share 2
 
$
0.32

 
$
0.37





1.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2014 includes 1.5 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units, 9.2 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due March 15, 2015, 13.1 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017, 17.4 million shares underlying Ciena's 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018 and 9.2 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 includes 1.7 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units, 13.1 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017, 17.4 million shares underlying Ciena's 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018 and 9.2 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020.
2.
The calculation of Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the fiscal third quarter of 2014 requires adding back interest expense of approximately approximately $2.1 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due March 15, 2015, approximately $1.4 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017, approximately $3.6 million associated with Ciena's 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018 and approximately $2.8 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020 to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the Adjusted earnings per common share calculation.
The calculation of Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $1.4 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017, approximately $3.6 million associated with Ciena's 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018 and approximately $2.8 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020 to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the Adjusted earnings per common share calculation.
* * *

The adjusted (non-GAAP) measures above and their reconciliation to Ciena's GAAP results for the periods presented reflect adjustments relating to the following items:
Share-based compensation expense - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with share-based compensation accounting guidance.
Acquisition and integration costs - consist of expenses for financial, legal and accounting advisors, facilities and systems consolidation costs associated with our acquisition of Cyan. Ciena does not believe that these costs are reflective of its ongoing operating expense following its completion of these integration activities.
Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from the acquisition of intangible assets, principally developed technologies and customer-related intangibles, that Ciena is required to amortize over its expected useful life.
Restructuring costs - costs incurred as a result of restructuring activities taken to align resources with perceived market opportunities.
Settlement of patent litigation - included in general and administrative expense during the third quarter of fiscal 2015 is a $0.5 million patent litigation settlement.
Non-cash interest expense - a non-cash debt discount expense amortized as interest expense during the term of Ciena's 4.0% senior convertible notes due December 15, 2020 relating to the required separate accounting of the equity component of these convertible notes.
Change in fair value of embedded redemption feature - a non-cash unrealized gain or loss reflective of a mark to market fair value adjustment of an embedded derivative related to the redemption feature of Ciena's outstanding 4.0% senior convertible notes due March 15, 2015.