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Inventories
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2015
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES
As of the dates indicated, inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
October 31,
2014
 
January 31,
2015
Raw materials
$
64,853

 
$
53,920

Work-in-process
8,371

 
9,347

Finished goods
165,799

 
159,587

Deferred cost of goods sold
75,763

 
70,244

 
314,786

 
293,098

Provision for excess and obsolescence
(60,126
)
 
(51,980
)
 
$
254,660

 
$
241,118



Ciena writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory by an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. During the first three months of fiscal 2015, Ciena recorded a provision for excess and obsolescence of $5.8 million, primarily related to the discontinuance of certain parts and components used in the manufacture of its Converged Packet Optical products and a decrease in the forecasted demand for both its legacy, stand-alone WDM and SONET/SDH-based transport platforms and its 5410 Service Aggregation Switch. Deductions from the provision for excess and obsolete inventory relate primarily to disposal activities.