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Inventories
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2014
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES
As of the dates indicated, inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
October 31,
2013
 
July 31,
2014
Raw materials
$
53,274

 
$
61,429

Work-in-process
7,773

 
8,268

Finished goods
153,855

 
172,321

Deferred cost of goods sold
75,764

 
103,701

 
290,666

 
345,719

Provision for excess and obsolescence
(41,563
)
 
(52,627
)
 
$
249,103

 
$
293,092



Ciena writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory by an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. During the first nine months of fiscal 2014, Ciena recorded a provision for excess and obsolescence of $22.0 million, primarily related to engineering design changes and the discontinuance of certain parts and components used in the manufacture of our Optical Transport products, including our Corestream® Agility Optical Transport platform, and Converged Packet Optical products. Deductions from the provision for excess and obsolete inventory relate to disposal activities.