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Inventories
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2013
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES
As of the dates indicated, inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
October 31,
2012
 
April 30,
2013
Raw materials
$
39,678

 
$
49,933

Work-in-process
10,736

 
9,749

Finished goods
178,210

 
145,051

Deferred cost of goods sold
71,484

 
84,159

 
300,108

 
288,892

Provision for excess and obsolescence
(40,010
)
 
(40,796
)
 
$
260,098

 
$
248,096



Ciena writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. During the first six months of fiscal 2013, Ciena recorded a provision for excess and obsolescence of $9.0 million, primarily related to engineering design changes and the discontinuance of certain parts and components used in the manufacture of our Optical Transport and Converged Packet Optical products. Deductions from the provision for excess and obsolete inventory relate to disposal activities.