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Inventories
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2012
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES
As of the dates indicated, inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
October 31,
2011
 
July 31,
2012
Raw materials
$
45,333

 
$
37,976

Work-in-process
13,851

 
12,622

Finished goods
134,998

 
185,679

Deferred cost of goods sold
67,665

 
46,113

 
261,847

 
282,390

Provision for excess and obsolescence
(31,771
)
 
(37,347
)
 
$
230,076

 
$
245,043



Ciena writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. During the first nine months of fiscal 2012, Ciena recorded a provision for excess and obsolescence of $19.1 million, primarily related to engineering design changes and the discontinuance of certain parts and components used in the manufacture of our Packet-Optical Transport and Packet-Optical Switching products. Deductions from the provision for excess and obsolete inventory relate to disposal activities.