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Inventories
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2012
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES
As of the dates indicated, inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
October 31, 2011
 
April 30, 2012
Raw materials
$
45,333

 
$
40,012

Work-in-process
13,851

 
12,542

Finished goods
134,998

 
163,414

Deferred cost of goods sold
67,665

 
64,478

 
261,847

 
280,446

Provision for excess and obsolescence
(31,771
)
 
(37,722
)
 
$
230,076

 
$
242,724



Ciena writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. During the first six months of fiscal 2012, Ciena recorded a provision for excess and obsolescence of $14.0 million, primarily related to engineering design changes and the discontinuance of certain parts and components used in the manufacture of our Packet-Optical Transport and Packet-Optical Switching products. Deductions from the provision for excess and obsolete inventory relate to disposal activities.