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Share-Based Compensation Expense (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2011
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of stock option activity
The following table is a summary of Ciena's stock option activity for the periods indicated (shares in thousands):

 
Shares Underlying
Options
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Balance as of October 31, 2008
6,399

 
$
48.84

Granted
234

 
8.63

Exercised
(107
)
 
2.33

Canceled
(988
)
 
61.40

Balance as of October 31, 2009
5,538

 
45.80

Granted
86

 
12.42

Exercised
(103
)
 
5.21

Canceled
(519
)
 
95.00

Balance as of October 31, 2010
5,002

 
40.96

Granted

 

Exercised
(411
)
 
14.88

Canceled
(901
)
 
97.64

Balance as of October 31, 2011
3,690

 
$
30.01

Summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding
The following table summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding at October 31, 2011, based on Ciena’s closing stock price on the last trading day of Ciena’s fiscal 2011 (shares and intrinsic value in thousands):

 
 
 
 
 
 
Options Outstanding at
 
Vested Options at
 
 
 
 
 
 
October 31, 2011
 
October 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
 
Weighted
 
 
 
Number
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
 
Weighted
 
 
Range of
 
of
 
Contractual
 
Average
 
Aggregate
 
of
 
Contractual
 
Average
 
Aggregate
Exercise
 
Underlying
 
Life
 
Exercise
 
Intrinsic
 
Underlying
 
Life
 
Exercise
 
Intrinsic
Price
 
Shares
 
(Years)
 
Price
 
Value
 
Shares
 
(Years)
 
Price
 
Value
$
0.94

 

 
$
16.31

 
380

 
6.03

 
$
8.20

 
$
2,161

 
277

 
5.43

 
$
7.48

 
$
1,780

$
16.52

 

 
$
17.29

 
404

 
3.76

 
16.69

 

 
393

 
3.67

 
16.67

 

$
17.43

 

 
$
24.50

 
555

 
3.63

 
20.49

 

 
545

 
3.57

 
20.49

 

$
24.69

 

 
$
28.28

 
422

 
5.01

 
26.98

 

 
414

 
4.99

 
26.98

 

$
28.61

 

 
$
31.43

 
284

 
3.85

 
29.78

 

 
276

 
3.77

 
29.76

 

$
31.71

 

 
$
32.55

 
524

 
1.34

 
31.72

 

 
521

 
1.31

 
31.72

 

$
33.00

 

 
$
37.10

 
350

 
5.54

 
35.17

 

 
337

 
5.51

 
35.19

 

$
37.31

 

 
$
47.32

 
511

 
2.95

 
44.72

 

 
508

 
2.93

 
44.72

 

$
47.53

 

 
$
167.09

 
257

 
0.57

 
66.85

 

 
257

 
0.57

 
66.85

 

$
267.52

 

 
$
267.52

 
3

 
0.75

 
267.52

 

 
3

 
0.75

 
267.52

 

$
0.94

 

 
$
267.52

 
3,690

 
3.61

 
$
30.01

 
$
2,161

 
3,531

 
3.45

 
$
30.64

 
$
1,780

Weighted average assumptions for option-based awards
During fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2010, Ciena estimated the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the weighted average assumptions in the table below. Ciena did not grant any option-based awards during fiscal 2011.

 
Year Ended October 31,
 
2009
 
2010
Expected volatility
65.0%
 
61.9%
Risk-free interest rate
1.7%-3.1%
 
2.0%-3.0%
Expected term (years)
5.2-5.3
 
5.3-5.5
Expected dividend yield
0.0%
 
0.0%
Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table is a summary of Ciena's restricted stock unit activity for the period indicated, with the aggregate fair value of the balance outstanding at the end of each period, based on Ciena's closing stock price on the last trading day of the relevant period (shares and aggregate fair value in thousands):

 
Restricted
Stock Units
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 
Aggregate Fair
Value
Balance as of October 31, 2008
1,849

 
$
30.85

 
$
17,773

Granted
3,364

 
 
 
 
Vested
(1,358
)
 
 
 
 
Canceled or forfeited
(139
)
 
 
 
 
Balance as of October 31, 2009
3,716

 
14.67

 
43,591

Granted
3,643

 
 
 
 
Vested
(1,846
)
 
 
 
 
Canceled or forfeited
(322
)
 
 
 
 
Balance as of October 31, 2010
5,191

 
13.81

 
71,681

Granted
2,064

 
 
 
 
Vested
(2,466
)
 
 
 
 
Canceled or forfeited
(491
)
 
 
 
 
Balance as of October 31, 2011
4,298

 
$
16.28

 
$
59,399

Share-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 
Year Ended October 31,
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
Product costs
$
2,116

 
$
2,140

 
$
2,269

Service costs
1,599

 
1,717

 
1,881

Share-based compensation expense included in cost of goods sold
3,715

 
3,857

 
4,150

Research and development
10,006

 
9,310

 
10,149

Sales and marketing
10,861

 
10,950

 
12,182

General and administrative
10,380

 
9,959

 
11,140

Acquisition and integration costs

 
1,342

 
308

Share-based compensation expense included in operating expense
31,247

 
31,561

 
33,779

Share-based compensation expense capitalized in inventory, net
(524
)
 
142

 
1

Total share-based compensation
$
34,438

 
$
35,560

 
$
37,930