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Inventories
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2011
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES
As of the dates indicated, inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):

 
October 31,
 
2010
 
2011
Raw materials
$
30,569

 
$
45,333

Work-in-process
6,993

 
13,851

Finished goods
177,994

 
134,998

Deferred cost of goods sold
76,830

 
67,665

 
292,386

 
261,847

Provision for excess and obsolescence
(30,767
)
 
(31,771
)
 
$
261,619

 
$
230,076



Ciena writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. During fiscal 2009, fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011, recorded provisions for inventory reserves were primarily related to changes in forecasted sales for certain products. Deductions from the reserve for excess and obsolete inventory relate to disposal activities.
The following table summarizes the activity in Ciena’s reserve for excess and obsolete inventory for the fiscal years indicated (in thousands):

 
 
Balance at
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended
 
beginning of
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at
October 31,
 
period
 
Provisions
 
Disposals
 
end of period
2009
 
$
23,257

 
$
15,719

 
$
14,974

 
$
24,002

2010
 
$
24,002

 
$
13,696

 
$
6,931

 
$
30,767

2011
 
$
30,767

 
$
17,334

 
$
16,330

 
$
31,771