INCOME TAXES

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXES

In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company estimates its annual effective tax rate each quarterly reporting period. Tax expense or benefit in interim periods is computed by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to income or loss from continuing operations, and is adjusted for the tax effect of items of income and expense discretely reported in the period. The estimated annual effective tax rate used in determining income taxes on a year-to-date basis may change in subsequent interim periods. When changes to the estimated annual effective tax rate occur, the prior interim year-to-date tax expense or tax benefit is revised to reflect the revised estimated annual effective tax rate. Any adjustment is recorded in the period in which the change occurs.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized an income tax benefit from continuing operations of $61.7 million and $291.3 million, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 108.2% and 98.1%, respectively.

The income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2023 includes an incremental interim tax benefit to reflect the impact of a change in the estimated annual effective tax rate to the prior interim year-to-date tax benefit, a portion of which is expected to reverse in the fourth quarter of 2023. The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 differ from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to a tax benefit associated with the intra-entity asset transfer of certain intangible assets, tax on foreign earnings at tax rates different than the U.S. tax rate, state income taxes and tax credits, partially offset by U.S. tax on foreign earnings, non-deductible expenses and losses for which a tax benefit is not recognized.

For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company recognized an income tax benefit from continuing operations of $40.9 million and $80.8 million, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 951.2% and (42.5)%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended October 1, 2022 differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the continued reorganization of the supply chain and the impact of lower forecasted earnings in North America, offset by tax on foreign earnings and the re-measurement of uncertain tax positions. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to a benefit associated with the disposition of the Company's Oil & Gas business in addition to the items discussed above.

The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and the impact on income tax expense, which may require periodic adjustments, and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized benefit with respect to certain of the Company's unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months. However, based on the uncertainties associated with finalizing audits with the relevant tax authorities including formal legal proceedings, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the impact of any such change.