The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, stock prices and commodity prices. As part of the Company’s risk management program, a variety of financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps, purchased currency options, foreign exchange contracts and commodity contracts, may be used to mitigate interest rate exposure, foreign currency exposure and commodity price exposure.

If the Company elects to do so and if the instrument meets the criteria specified in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, management designates its derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges or net investment hedges. Generally, commodity price exposures are not hedged with derivative financial instruments and instead are actively managed through customer pricing initiatives, procurement-driven cost reduction initiatives and other productivity improvement projects. Financial instruments are not utilized for speculative purposes.


(Millions of Dollars)	Balance Sheet Classification	April 2, 2022		January 1, 2022		Balance Sheet Classification	April 2, 2022		January 1, 2022
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest Rate Contracts Cash Flow	Other current assets	$	—	$	1.2	Accrued expenses	$	—	$	1.9
Foreign Exchange Contracts Cash Flow	Other current assets	17.1		18.3		Accrued expenses	1.0		0.8
Net Investment Hedge	Other current assets	2.9		2.5		Accrued expenses	—		—
	LT other assets	—		3.3		LT other liabilities	—		—
Total designated as hedging		$	20.0	$	25.3		$	1.0	$	2.7
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Other current assets	$	9.9	$	7.8	Accrued expenses	$	10.8	$	6.0
Total		$	29.9	$	33.1		$	11.8	$	8.7

The counterparties to all of the above mentioned financial instruments are major international financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit risk for net exchanges under these agreements, but not for the notional amounts. The credit risk is limited to the asset amounts noted above. The Company limits its exposure and concentration of risk by contracting with diverse financial institutions and does not anticipate non-performance by any of its counterparties. Further, as more fully discussed in Note M, Fair Value Measurements, the Company considers non-performance risk of its counterparties at each reporting period and adjusts the carrying value of these assets accordingly. The risk of default is considered remote. As of

During the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, cash flows related to derivatives, including those that are separately discussed below, resulted in net cash received of $36.6 million and net cash paid of $71.7 million, respectively.

There were after-tax mark-to-market losses of $30.8 million and $49.8 million as of April 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively, reported for cash flow hedge effectiveness in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. An after-tax gain of $8.6 million is expected to be reclassified to earnings as the hedged transactions occur or as amounts are amortized within the next twelve months. The ultimate amount recognized will vary based on fluctuations of the hedged currencies and interest rates through the maturity dates.

The tables below detail pre-tax amounts of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in Accumulated other comprehensive loss during the periods in which the underlying hedged transactions affected earnings for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021:


	Year-to-Date 2022
(Millions of Dollars)	Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI		Classification of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income	Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income		Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Amounts Excluded from Effectiveness Testing
Interest Rate Contracts	$	23.4	Interest expense	$	(1.2)	$	—
Foreign Exchange Contracts	$	6.5	Cost of sales	$	6.1	$	—


	Year-to-Date 2021
(Millions of Dollars)	Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI		Classification of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income	Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income		Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Amounts Excluded from Effectiveness Testing
Interest Rate Contracts	$	52.4	Interest expense	$	(1.1)	$	—
Foreign Exchange Contracts	$	4.3	Cost of sales	$	(3.8)	$	—

A summary of the pre-tax effect of cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 is as follows:


	Year-to-Date 2022
(Millions of Dollars)		Cost of Sales		Interest Expense
Total amount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in which the effects of the cash flow hedges are recorded		$	3,142.6	$	54.7
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign Exchange Contracts:
Hedged Items		$	(6.1)	$	—
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income		$	6.1	$	—
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income 1		$	—	$	(1.2)


	Year-to-Date 2021
(Millions of Dollars)		Cost of Sales		Interest Expense
Total amount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in which the effects of the cash flow hedges are recorded		$	2,333.0	$	47.5
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign Exchange Contracts:
Hedged Items		$	3.8	$	—
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income		$	(3.8)	$	—
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income 1		$	—	$	(1.1)

An after-tax gain of $2.5 million and loss of $2.9 million were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings (inclusive of the gain/loss amortization on terminated derivative instruments) for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, respectively.

Interest Rate Contracts: The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements in order to obtain the lowest cost source of funds within a targeted range of variable to fixed-debt proportions.

During 2021, the Company entered into forward starting interest rate swaps totaling $400.0 million to offset expected variability on future interest rate payments associated with debt instruments expected to be issued in the future. During 2022, these swaps were terminated resulting in a gain of $22.7 million which is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and is being amortized to interest expense over future periods.

The cash flows stemming from the maturity of such interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are presented within financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The Company has no outstanding forward starting swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of April 2, 2022, and had $400.0 million outstanding in forward starting swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of January 1, 2022.

Forward Contracts: Through its global businesses, the Company enters into transactions and makes investments denominated in multiple currencies that give rise to foreign currency risk. The Company and its subsidiaries regularly purchase inventory from subsidiaries with functional currencies different than their own, which creates currency-related volatility in the Company’s results of operations. The Company utilizes forward contracts to hedge these forecasted purchases and sales of inventory. Gains and losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss are recorded in Cost of sales as the hedged item affects earnings. There are no components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for these contracts. At April 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the notional value of forward currency contracts outstanding was $434.3 million and $512.1 million, respectively, maturing on various dates through 2022.

Interest Rate Risk: In an effort to optimize the mix of fixed versus floating rate debt in the Company’s capital structure, the Company enters into interest rate swaps. In prior years, the Company entered into interest rate swaps related to certain of its notes payable which were subsequently terminated. Amortization of the gain/loss on previously terminated swaps is reported as a reduction of interest expense. Prior to termination, the changes in the fair value of the swaps and the offsetting changes in fair value related to the underlying notes were recognized in earnings. As of April 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Company did not have any active fair value interest rate swaps.

A summary of the pre-tax effect of fair value hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 is as follows:


(Millions of Dollars)	Year-to-Date 2022 Interest Expense		Year-to-Date 2021 Interest Expense
Total amount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in which the effects of the fair value hedges are recorded	$	54.7	$	47.5
Amortization of gain on terminated swaps	$	(0.1)	$	(0.1)

A summary of the amounts recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges as of April 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022 is as follows:


	April 2, 2022
(Millions of Dollars)	Carrying Amount of Hedged Liability (1)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability

Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt	$	—	Terminated Swaps	$	—
Long-Term Debt	$	533.5	Terminated Swaps	$	(20.4)


	January 1, 2022
(Millions of Dollars)	Carrying Amount of Hedged Liability (1)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability

Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt	$	—	Terminated Swaps	$	—
Long-Term Debt	$	533.6	Terminated Swaps	$	(20.4)

The Company utilizes net investment hedges to offset the translation adjustment arising from re-measurement of its investment in the assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries. The total after-tax amounts in Accumulated other comprehensive loss were gains of $71.7 million and $71.8 million at April 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively.

As of April 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Company had a foreign exchange contract with a notional value of $75.0 million maturing in 2022 hedging a portion of its Taiwan dollar denominated net investments. As of January 1, 2022, the Company had a cross currency swap with a notional value of $100.0 million that was hedging a portion of its Japanese yen denominated net investments and was scheduled to mature in 2023. During 2022, this swap was terminated resulting in a gain of $4.0 million.

Maturing foreign exchange contracts resulted in net cash received of $4.7 million and net cash paid of $52.6 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, respectively.

Gains and losses on net investment hedges remain in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income until disposal of the underlying assets. Gains and losses representing components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in earnings in Other, net on a straight-line basis over the term of the hedge. Gains and losses after a hedge has been de-designated are recorded directly to earnings in Other, net.


	Year-to-Date 2022
(Millions of Dollars)	Total Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI		Excluded Component Recorded in OCI		Income Statement Classification	Total Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income		Excluded Component Amortized from OCI to Income
Forward Contracts	$	2.8	$	0.6	Other, net	$	0.5	$	0.5
Cross Currency Swap	$	(0.8)	$	2.5	Other, net	$	1.5	$	1.5
Non-derivative designated as Net Investment Hedge	$	(0.1)	$	—	Other, net	$	—	$	—


	Year-to-Date 2021
(Millions of Dollars)	Total Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI		Excluded Component Recorded in OCI		Income Statement Classification	Total Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income		Excluded Component Amortized from OCI to Income
Forward Contracts	$	(0.4)	$	0.8	Other, net	$	—	$	—
Cross Currency Swap	$	8.1	$	7.4	Other, net	$	1.3	$	1.3
Non-derivative designated as Net Investment Hedge	$	—	$	—	Other, net	$	—	$	—

Foreign Exchange Contracts: Foreign exchange forward contracts are used to reduce risks arising from the change in fair value of certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (such as affiliate loans, payables and receivables). The objective is to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on operating results. The total notional amount of the forward contracts outstanding at April 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022 was $1.2 billion, maturing on various dates through 2022. The gain (loss) recorded in income from changes in the fair value related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 are as follows: