The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, stock prices and commodity prices. As part of the Company’s risk management program, a variety of financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps, purchased currency options, foreign exchange contracts and commodity contracts, may be used to mitigate interest rate exposure, foreign currency exposure and commodity price exposure.

If the Company elects to do so and if the instrument meets the criteria specified in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, management designates its derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges or net investment hedges. Generally, commodity price exposures are not hedged with derivative financial instruments and instead are actively managed through customer pricing initiatives, procurement-driven cost reduction initiatives and other productivity improvement projects. Financial instruments are not utilized for speculative purposes.



(Millions of Dollars)	Balance Sheet Classification	March 28, 2020		December 28, 2019		Balance Sheet Classification	March 28, 2020		December 28, 2019
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest Rate Contracts Cash Flow	LT other assets	$	—	$	—	LT other liabilities	$	118.9	$	40.5
Foreign Exchange Contracts Cash Flow	Other current assets	17.2		7.0		Accrued expenses	0.6		7.8
Net Investment Hedge	Other current assets	26.0		18.6		Accrued expenses	2.2		8.5
	LT other assets	—		—		LT other liabilities	0.9		2.6
Non-derivative designated as hedging instrument:
Net Investment Hedge		—		—		Short-term borrowings	460.4		335.5
Total designated as hedging		$	43.2	$	25.6		$	583.0	$	394.9
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Other current assets	$	24.9	$	3.7	Accrued expenses	$	10.6	$	6.1
Total		$	68.1	$	29.3		$	593.6	$	401.0

The counterparties to all of the above mentioned financial instruments are major international financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit risk for net exchanges under these agreements, but not for the notional amounts. The credit risk is limited to the asset amounts noted above. The Company limits its exposure and concentration of risk by contracting with diverse financial institutions and does not anticipate non-performance by any of its counterparties. Further, as more fully discussed in Note M, Fair Value Measurements, the Company considers non-performance risk of its counterparties at each reporting period and adjusts the carrying value of these assets accordingly. The risk of default is considered remote. As of March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019, there were no assets that had been posted as collateral related to the above mentioned financial instruments.

During the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, cash flows related to derivatives, including those that are separately discussed below, resulted in net cash received of $12.5 million and $17.3 million, respectively.

There were after-tax mark-to-market losses of $111.5 million and $54.2 million as of March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively, reported for cash flow hedge effectiveness in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. An after-tax gain of $2.4 million is expected to be reclassified to earnings as the hedged transactions occur or as amounts are amortized within the next twelve months. The ultimate amount recognized will vary based on fluctuations of the hedged currencies and interest rates through the maturity dates.

The tables below detail pre-tax amounts of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in Accumulated other comprehensive loss during the periods in which the underlying hedged transactions affected earnings for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019:



	Year-to-Date 2020
(Millions of Dollars)	Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI			Classification of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income	Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income			Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Amounts Excluded from Effectiveness Testing
Interest Rate Contracts	$	(98.9	)	Interest expense	$	(4.5	)	$	—
Foreign Exchange Contracts	$	20.3		Cost of sales	$	2.3		$	—



	Year-to-Date 2019
(Millions of Dollars)	Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI			Classification of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income	Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income			Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Amounts Excluded from Effectiveness Testing
Interest Rate Contracts	$	(10.9	)	Interest expense	$	(4.0	)	$	—
Foreign Exchange Contracts	$	7.0		Cost of sales	$	(0.2	)	$	—

A summary of the pre-tax effect of cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 is as follows:



	Year-to-Date 2020
(Millions of Dollars)	Cost of Sales			Interest Expense
Total amount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income in which the effects of the cash flow hedges are recorded	$	2,106.3		$	59.7
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign Exchange Contracts:
Hedged Items	$	(2.3	)	$	—
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income	$	2.3		$	—
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income ¹	$	—		$	(4.5	)



	Year-to-Date 2019
(Millions of Dollars)	Cost of Sales			Interest Expense
Total amount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income in which the effects of the cash flow hedges are recorded	$	2,228.0		$	74.4
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign Exchange Contracts:
Hedged Items	$	0.2		$	—
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income	$	(0.2	)	$	—
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income ¹	$	—		$	(4.0	)

An after-tax loss of $1.4 million and $2.1 million was reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings (inclusive of the gain/loss amortization on terminated derivative instruments) for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively.

Interest Rate Contracts: The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements in order to obtain the lowest cost source of funds within a targeted range of variable to fixed-debt proportions. During the three months ended March 28, 2020, the Company entered into forward starting interest rate swaps totaling $1.0 billion to offset the expected variability on future interest rate payments associated with debt instruments expected to be issued in the future. These swaps were terminated during the quarter resulting in a loss of $20.5 million, which was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and is being amortized to earnings as interest expense over future periods. The cash flows stemming from the maturity of such interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are presented within other financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As of March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019, the Company had $400.0 million in forward starting swaps designated as cash flow hedges.

Forward Contracts: Through its global businesses, the Company enters into transactions and makes investments denominated in multiple currencies that give rise to foreign currency risk. The Company and its subsidiaries regularly purchase inventory from subsidiaries with functional currencies different than their own, which creates currency-related volatility in the Company’s results of operations. The Company utilizes forward contracts to hedge these forecasted purchases and sales of inventory. Gains and losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss are recorded in Cost of sales as the hedged item affects earnings. There are no components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for these contracts. At March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019, the notional value of forward currency contracts outstanding was $347.2 million and

Purchased Option Contracts: The Company and its subsidiaries have entered into various intercompany transactions whereby the notional values are denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the party executing the trade. In order to better match the cash flows of its intercompany obligations with cash flows from operations, the Company enters into purchased option contracts. Gains and losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss are recorded in Cost of sales as the hedged item affects earnings. There are no components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for these contracts. There were no outstanding purchased option contracts as of March 28, 2020 or December 28, 2019.

Interest Rate Risk: In an effort to optimize the mix of fixed versus floating rate debt in the Company’s capital structure, the Company enters into interest rate swaps. In prior years, the Company entered into interest rate swaps related to certain of its notes payable which were subsequently terminated. Amortization of the gain/loss on previously terminated swaps is reported as a reduction of interest expense. Prior to termination, the changes in the fair value of the swaps and the offsetting changes in fair value related to the underlying notes were recognized in earnings. As of March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019, the Company did not have any active fair value interest rate swaps.

A summary of the pre-tax effect of fair value hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 is as follows:



(Millions of Dollars)	Year-to-Date 2020 Interest Expense			Year-to-Date 2019 Interest Expense
Total amount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income in which the effects of the fair value hedges are recorded	$	59.7		$	74.4
Amortization of gain on terminated swaps	$	(0.8	)	$	(5.4	)

In February 2019, the Company redeemed all of the outstanding 2053 Junior Subordinated Debentures. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $4.6 million relating to the remaining unamortized gain on swap termination related to this debt.



	March 28, 2020
(Millions of Dollars)	Carrying Amount of Hedged Liability ⁽¹⁾		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt	$	3.1	Terminated Swaps	$	3.1
Long-Term Debt	$	4,662.6	Terminated Swaps	$	(18.3	)



	December 28, 2019
(Millions of Dollars)	Carrying Amount of Hedged Liability ⁽¹⁾		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt	$	3.1	Terminated Swaps	$	3.1
Long-Term Debt	$	3,176.4	Terminated Swaps	$	(17.5	)

^{(1) Represents hedged items no longer designated in qualifying fair value hedging relationships.}

The Company utilizes net investment hedges to offset the translation adjustment arising from re-measurement of its investment in the assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries. The total after-tax amounts in Accumulated other comprehensive loss were gains of $136.2 million and $97.3 million at March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively.

As of March 28, 2020, the Company had cross currency swaps with notional values totaling $1.3 billion maturing on various dates through 2023 hedging a portion of its Japanese yen, Euro, Swedish krona, and Swiss franc denominated net investments and Euro denominated commercial paper with a value of $460.4 million maturing in 2020 hedging a portion of its Euro denominated net investments. As of December 28, 2019, the Company had cross currency swaps with a notional value totaling $1.1 billion maturing on various dates through 2023 hedging a portion of its Japanese yen, Euro and Swiss franc denominated net investments and Euro denominated commercial paper with a value of $335.5 million maturing in 2020 hedging a portion of its Euro denominated net investments.

Maturing foreign exchange contracts resulted in net cash received of $24.4 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively. In April 2020, the Company terminated its Swedish krona cross currency swaps resulting in cash received of $17.5 million.

Gains and losses on net investment hedges remain in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income until disposal of the underlying assets. Gains and losses representing components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in earnings in Other, net on a straight-line basis over the term of the hedge. Gains and losses after a hedge has been de-designated are recorded directly to earnings in Other, net.



	Year-to-Date 2020
(Millions of Dollars)	Total Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI			Excluded Component Recorded in OCI		Income Statement Classification	Total Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income		Excluded Component Amortized from OCI to Income
Forward Contracts	$	(0.1	)	$	—	Other, net	$	—	$	—
Cross Currency Swap	$	42.0		$	18.8	Other, net	$	5.4	$	5.4
Option Contracts	$	—		$	—	Other, net	$	—	$	—
Non-derivative designated as Net Investment Hedge	$	15.6		$	—	Other, net	$	—	$	—



	Year-to-Date 2019
(Millions of Dollars)	Total Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI			Excluded Component Recorded in OCI		Income Statement Classification	Total Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income		Excluded Component Amortized from OCI to Income
Forward Contracts	$	(1.2	)	$	4.2	Other, net	$	1.0	$	1.0
Cross Currency Swap	$	25.9		$	13.4	Other, net	$	7.7	$	7.7
Option Contracts	$	(1.0	)	$	—	Other, net	$	—	$	—
Non-derivative designated as Net Investment Hedge	$	15.6		$	—	Other, net	$	—	$	—

Foreign Exchange Contracts: Foreign exchange forward contracts are used to reduce risks arising from the change in fair value of certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (such as affiliate loans, payables and receivables). The objective is to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on operating results. The total notional amount of the forward contracts outstanding at March 28, 2020 was $921.3 million, maturing on various dates through 2020. The total notional amount of the forward contracts outstanding at December 28, 2019 was $946.8 million, maturing on various dates through 2020. The gain (loss) recorded in income from changes in the fair value related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 are as follows: