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Operations And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Maximum contractual maturity period of short-term investments available for sale (in months) 40 months      
Maximum remaining maturity period of sovereign debt 5 months      
Fair value of short-term investments in debt securities $ 197,163,000us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments $ 163,149,000us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments    
Net sale of short-term investments 34,000,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments      
German government sovereign debt, in USD 7,300,000nati_ForeignSovereignDebtFairValue      
Allowances for sales returns 1,800,000nati_AllowanceForSalesReturns 1,600,000nati_AllowanceForSalesReturns    
Allowances for doubtful accounts 3,000,000us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable 2,800,000us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable    
Cumulative net adjustment for excess and obsolete inventories 9,598,000us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves 5,459,000us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves 3,844,000us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves 4,205,000us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves
Cash and cash equivalents 274,030,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue 230,263,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue 161,996,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue 142,608,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
Investment policy for marketable securities Our investment policy for marketable securities requires that all securities mature in three years or less, with a weighted average maturity of no longer than 18 months with at least 10% maturing in 90 days or less.      
Maximum maturity period for marketable securities 3 years      
Maximum weighted-average maturity period 18 months      
Minimum percentage maturing in 90 days or less 10.00%nati_InvestmentPolicyForMarketableSecuritiesMinimumNinetyDayMaturityPercentage      
Maturity period 90 days      
Percentage of sales to any individual customer to total revenue 5.00%nati_PercentageOfAmountOfIndividualCustomerSalesToTotalRevenue 3.00%nati_PercentageOfAmountOfIndividualCustomerSalesToTotalRevenue 7.00%nati_PercentageOfAmountOfIndividualCustomerSalesToTotalRevenue  
Largest trade account receivable from any individual customer 3,700,000nati_TradeAccountReceivableMaximum      
Licensing and sales arrangement payment term, minimum (in days) 30 days      
Concentrated orders 1,000,000nati_ConcentratedOrders      
Licensing and sales arrangement payment term, maximum (in days) 120 days      
Maximum period of return after delivering of product (in days) 30 days      
Warranty on products, minimum (in days) 90 days      
Warranty on Products, maximum (in years) 3 years      
Advertising expense 14,000,000us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense 14,000,000us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense 14,000,000us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense  
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted EPS 19,400us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount 43,600us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount 986,500us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount  
Decrease in deferred tax assets due to new accountin pronouncements 944,000nati_DeferredTaxAssetsDecrease      
Comprehensive income 112,119,000us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax 82,219,000us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax 94,481,000us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax  
Operating Account [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Cash and cash equivalents 150,000,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis
= nati_OperatingAccountMember
     
Percentage of cash and cash equivalents 55.00%nati_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalents
/ us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis
= nati_OperatingAccountMember
     
Money Market Accounts [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Cash and cash equivalents 124,000,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember
     
Percentage of cash and cash equivalents 45.00%nati_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalents
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember
     
Domestic Financial Institutions [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Cash and cash equivalents 91,000,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nati_DomesticFinancialInstitutionsMember
     
Percentage of cash and cash equivalents 33.00%nati_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalents
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nati_DomesticFinancialInstitutionsMember
     
Non U.S. Financial Institutions [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Cash and cash equivalents 183,000,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nati_NonUSFinancialInstitutionsMember
     
Percentage of cash and cash equivalents 67.00%nati_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalents
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nati_NonUSFinancialInstitutionsMember
     
Foreign Government Bonds [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Fair value of short-term investments in debt securities 7,000,000us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nati_ForeignGovernmentBondsMember
     
Percentage of short-term investments 4.00%nati_PercentageOfShortTermInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nati_ForeignGovernmentBondsMember
     
U.S. Treasuries And Agencies [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Fair value of short-term investments in debt securities 74,000,000us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nati_USTreasuriesAndAgenciesMember
     
Percentage of short-term investments 37.00%nati_PercentageOfShortTermInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nati_USTreasuriesAndAgenciesMember
     
Corporate Bonds Denominated In Euros [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Fair value of short-term investments in debt securities 23,000,000us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nati_CorporateBondsDenominatedInEurosMember
     
Corporate Bonds [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Fair value of short-term investments in debt securities 113,000,000us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember
     
Percentage of short-term investments 57.00%nati_PercentageOfShortTermInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember
     
Time Deposits [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Fair value of short-term investments in debt securities 3,000,000us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember
     
Percentage of short-term investments 2.00%nati_PercentageOfShortTermInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember
     
Wells Fargo Operating Account [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 23,000,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nati_WellsFargoOperatingAccountMember
     
Percentage of cash and cash equivalents 9.00%nati_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalents
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nati_WellsFargoOperatingAccountMember
     
Capitalized Software Development Costs [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Useful life 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Buildings [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Estimated useful lives of assets 20 years      
Minimum [Member] | Furniture And Equipment [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Estimated useful lives of assets 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Patents [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Useful life 10 years      
Maximum [Member] | Buildings [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Estimated useful lives of assets 40 years      
Maximum [Member] | Furniture And Equipment [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Estimated useful lives of assets 7 years      
Maximum [Member] | Patents [Member]        
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Useful life 17 years