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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
The Company reports financial performance based on its segments, ACI On Premise and ACI On Demand, and analyzes Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of segment profitability.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is also the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The CODM, together with other senior management personnel, focus their review on consolidated financial information and the allocation of resources based on operating results, including revenues and Segment Adjusted EBITDA, for each segment, separate from Corporate operations.

ACI On Premise serves customers who manage their software on site. These on-premise customers use the Company’s software to develop sophisticated solutions, which are often part of a larger system located and managed at the customer specified site. These customers require a level of control and flexibility that ACI On Premise solutions can offer, and they have the resources and expertise to take a lead role in managing these solutions.

ACI On Demand serves the needs of banks, merchants and corporates who use payments to facilitate their core business. These on-demand solutions are maintained and delivered through the cloud via our global data centers and are available in either a single-tenant environment for SaaS offerings, or in a multi-tenant environment for PaaS offerings.

Revenue is attributed to the reportable segments based upon the product sold and mechanism for delivery to the customer. Expenses are attributed to the reportable segments in one of three methods: (1) direct costs of the segment, (2) labor costs that can be attributed based upon time tracking for individual products, or (3) costs that are allocated. Allocated costs are generally marketing and sales related activities as well as information technology and facilities related expense for which multiple segments benefit. The Company also allocates certain depreciation costs to the segments.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA is the measure reported to the CODM for purposes of making decisions on allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Company’s segments, and, therefore, Segment Adjusted EBITDA is presented in conformity with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings (loss) from operations before interest, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation, and net other income (expense).

Corporate and unallocated expenses consists of the corporate overhead costs that are not allocated to reportable segments. These overhead costs relate to human resources, finance, legal, accounting, merger and acquisition activity, and other costs that are not considered when management evaluates segment performance.

The following is selected financial data for the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACI On Premise
$
125,119

 
$
121,395

 
$
221,126

 
$
226,425

ACI On Demand
172,499

 
113,600

 
282,347

 
217,880

Total revenue
$
297,618

 
$
234,995

 
$
503,473

 
$
444,305

Segment Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACI On Premise
$
57,069

 
$
54,760

 
$
85,337

 
$
93,658

ACI On Demand
17,340

 
(3,364
)
 
17,078

 
(7,597
)
Depreciation and amortization
(29,778
)
 
(24,351
)
 
(54,630
)
 
(49,344
)
Stock-based compensation expense
(14,372
)
 
(7,705
)
 
(20,957
)
 
(14,067
)
Corporate and unallocated expenses
(36,141
)
 
(21,498
)
 
(60,803
)
 
(41,512
)
Interest, net
(12,326
)
 
(6,975
)
 
(20,907
)
 
(13,596
)
Other, net
1,402

 
(1,677
)
 
(510
)
 
(1,732
)
Loss before income taxes
$
(16,806
)
 
$
(10,810
)
 
$
(55,392
)
 
$
(34,190
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACI On Premise
$
3,019

 
$
2,849

 
$
6,049

 
$
5,824

ACI On Demand
8,489

 
7,826

 
16,051

 
15,562

Corporate
18,270

 
13,676

 
32,530

 
27,958

Total depreciation and amortization
$
29,778

 
$
24,351

 
$
54,630

 
$
49,344

Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACI On Premise
$
2,051

 
$
1,838

 
$
4,007

 
$
3,305

ACI On Demand
2,214

 
1,834

 
4,165

 
3,297

Corporate
10,107

 
4,033

 
12,785

 
7,465

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
14,372

 
$
7,705

 
$
20,957

 
$
14,067



Assets are not allocated to segments, and the Company’s CODM does not evaluate operating segments using discrete asset information.

The following is revenue by primary geographic market and primary solution category for the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
ACI
On Premise
 
ACI
On Demand
 
Total
 
ACI
On Premise
 
ACI
On Demand
 
Total
Primary Geographic Markets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas - United States
$
35,696

 
$
155,825

 
$
191,521

 
$
25,394

 
$
97,825

 
$
123,219

Americas - Other
12,413

 
2,107

 
14,520

 
11,776

 
2,348

 
14,124

EMEA
52,155

 
12,492

 
64,647

 
62,489

 
12,425

 
74,914

Asia Pacific
24,855

 
2,075

 
26,930

 
21,736

 
1,002

 
22,738

Total
$
125,119

 
$
172,499

 
$
297,618

 
$
121,395

 
$
113,600

 
$
234,995

Primary Solution Categories
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bill Payments
$

 
$
125,339

 
$
125,339

 
$

 
$
74,371

 
$
74,371

Digital Channels
9,444

 
18,011

 
27,455

 
8,917

 
10,310

 
19,227

Merchant Payments
7,637

 
17,942

 
25,579

 
5,308

 
15,411

 
20,719

Payments Intelligence
6,504

 
8,874

 
15,378

 
7,974

 
10,247

 
18,221

Real-Time Payments
21,809

 
907

 
22,716

 
15,741

 
484

 
16,225

Retail Payments
79,725

 
1,426

 
81,151

 
83,455

 
2,777

 
86,232

Total
$
125,119

 
$
172,499

 
$
297,618

 
$
121,395

 
$
113,600

 
$
234,995



 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
ACI
On Premise
 
ACI
On Demand
 
Total
 
ACI
On Premise
 
ACI
On Demand
 
Total
Primary Geographic Markets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas - United States
$
62,118

 
$
248,861

 
$
310,979

 
$
56,258

 
$
186,770

 
$
243,028

Americas - Other
23,358

 
4,850

 
28,208

 
28,560

 
4,668

 
33,228

EMEA
94,606

 
24,560

 
119,166

 
101,175

 
24,434

 
125,609

Asia Pacific
41,044

 
4,076

 
45,120

 
40,432

 
2,008

 
42,440

Total
$
221,126

 
$
282,347

 
$
503,473

 
$
226,425

 
$
217,880

 
$
444,305

Primary Solution Categories
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bill Payments
$

 
$
194,306

 
$
194,306

 
$

 
$
140,539

 
$
140,539

Digital Channels
18,169

 
27,799

 
45,968

 
20,280

 
20,954

 
41,234

Merchant Payments
12,659

 
37,281

 
49,940

 
10,383

 
28,957

 
39,340

Payments Intelligence
13,541

 
17,855

 
31,396

 
18,329

 
20,870

 
39,199

Real-Time Payments
36,524

 
1,525

 
38,049

 
29,382

 
934

 
30,316

Retail Payments
140,233

 
3,581

 
143,814

 
148,051

 
5,626

 
153,677

Total
$
221,126

 
$
282,347

 
$
503,473

 
$
226,425

 
$
217,880

 
$
444,305



The following is the Company’s long-lived assets by geographic location (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Long-lived Assets
 
 
 
United States
$
1,538,730

 
$
811,435

Other
726,038

 
717,495

Total
$
2,264,768

 
$
1,528,930



No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. No other country outside the United States accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.