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Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
16. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
June 30,
 
 
September 30,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2018
 
 
2018
 
 
2018
 
 
2018
 
 
2018
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software as a service and platform as a service
 
$
104,280
 
 
$
113,600
 
 
$
104,519
 
 
$
110,626
 
 
$
433,025
 
License
 
 
28,046
 
 
 
45,555
 
 
 
68,964
 
 
 
137,991
 
 
 
280,556
 
Maintenance
 
 
56,659
 
 
 
55,048
 
 
 
54,373
 
 
 
53,065
 
 
 
219,145
 
Services
 
 
20,325
 
 
 
20,792
 
 
 
17,669
 
 
 
18,268
 
 
 
77,054
 
Total revenues
 
 
209,310
 
 
 
234,995
 
 
 
245,525
 
 
 
319,950
 
 
 
1,009,780
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue (1)
 
 
107,336
 
 
 
116,261
 
 
 
102,473
 
 
 
104,281
 
 
 
430,351
 
Research and development
 
 
36,791
 
 
 
37,862
 
 
 
36,008
 
 
 
32,969
 
 
 
143,630
 
Selling and marketing
 
 
31,893
 
 
 
33,160
 
 
 
28,252
 
 
 
24,576
 
 
 
117,881
 
General and administrative
 
 
28,649
 
 
 
28,837
 
 
 
29,537
 
 
 
20,399
 
 
 
107,422
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
21,345
 
 
 
21,033
 
 
 
20,896
 
 
 
21,311
 
 
 
84,585
 
Total operating expenses
 
 
226,014
 
 
 
237,153
 
 
 
217,166
 
 
 
203,536
 
 
 
883,869
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
(16,704
)
 
 
(2,158
)
 
 
28,359
 
 
 
116,414
 
 
 
125,911
 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
(9,365
)
 
 
(9,717
)
 
 
(12,573
)
 
 
(9,875
)
 
 
(41,530
)
Interest income
 
 
2,744
 
 
 
2,742
 
 
 
2,763
 
 
 
2,893
 
 
 
11,142
 
Other, net
 
 
(55
)
 
 
(1,677
)
 
 
(1,304
)
 
 
(688
)
 
 
(3,724
)
Total other income (expense)
 
 
(6,676
)
 
 
(8,652
)
 
 
(11,114
)
 
 
(7,670
)
 
 
(34,112
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 
(23,380
)
 
 
(10,810
)
 
 
17,245
 
 
 
108,744
 
 
 
91,799
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
(3,952
)
 
 
3,764
 
 
 
2,012
 
 
 
21,054
 
 
 
22,878
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(19,428
)
 
$
(14,574
)
 
$
15,233
 
 
$
87,690
 
 
$
68,921
 
Earnings (loss) per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
(0.17
)
 
$
(0.13
)
 
$
0.13
 
 
$
0.76
 
 
$
0.59
 
Diluted
 
$
(0.17
)
 
$
(0.13
)
 
$
0.13
 
 
$
0.74
 
 
$
0.59
 
 
(1)
The cost of revenue excludes charges for depreciation but includes amortization of purchased and developed software for resale.
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
June 30,
 
 
September 30,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2017
 
 
2017
 
 
2017
 
 
2017
 
 
2017
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software as a service and platform as a service
 
$
99,447
 
 
$
113,469
 
 
$
99,761
 
 
$
112,895
 
 
$
425,572
 
License
 
 
59,381
 
 
 
54,180
 
 
 
50,017
 
 
 
129,546
 
 
 
293,124
 
Maintenance
 
 
54,471
 
 
 
56,009
 
 
 
56,349
 
 
 
55,242
 
 
 
222,071
 
Services
 
 
18,163
 
 
 
16,941
 
 
 
19,608
 
 
 
28,712
 
 
 
83,424
 
Total revenues
 
 
231,462
 
 
 
240,599
 
 
 
225,735
 
 
 
326,395
 
 
 
1,024,191
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue (1)
 
 
108,543
 
 
 
120,357
 
 
 
107,393
 
 
 
115,993
 
 
 
452,286
 
Research and development
 
 
37,285
 
 
 
34,969
 
 
 
33,935
 
 
 
30,732
 
 
 
136,921
 
Selling and marketing
 
 
27,137
 
 
 
28,817
 
 
 
25,236
 
 
 
26,695
 
 
 
107,885
 
General and administrative (2)
 
 
32,503
 
 
 
72,527
 
 
 
25,302
 
 
 
22,700
 
 
 
153,032
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
22,371
 
 
 
22,372
 
 
 
22,446
 
 
 
22,238
 
 
 
89,427
 
Total operating expenses
 
 
227,839
 
 
 
279,042
 
 
 
214,312
 
 
 
218,358
 
 
 
939,551
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
3,623
 
 
 
(38,443
)
 
 
11,423
 
 
 
108,037
 
 
 
84,640
 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
(10,160
)
 
 
(10,664
)
 
 
(9,374
)
 
 
(8,815
)
 
 
(39,013
)
Interest income
 
 
106
 
 
 
150
 
 
 
165
 
 
 
143
 
 
 
564
 
Other, net
 
 
649
 
 
 
(1,766
)
 
 
(1,059
)
 
 
(443
)
 
 
(2,619
)
Total other income (expense)
 
 
(9,405
)
 
 
(12,280
)
 
 
(10,268
)
 
 
(9,115
)
 
 
(41,068
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 
(5,782
)
 
 
(50,723
)
 
 
1,155
 
 
 
98,922
 
 
 
43,572
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
(4,174
)
 
 
(20,914
)
 
 
(2,233
)
 
 
65,758
 
 
 
38,437
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(1,608
)
 
$
(29,809
)
 
$
3,388
 
 
$
33,164
 
 
$
5,135
 
Earnings (loss) per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.25
)
 
$
0.03
 
 
$
0.28
 
 
$
0.04
 
Diluted
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.25
)
 
$
0.03
 
 
$
0.28
 
 
$
0.04
 
 
(1)
The cost of revenue excludes charges for depreciation but includes amortization of purchased and developed software for resale.
(2)
General and administrative expenses in the second quarter includes the BHMI judgment.