Note B - Investments

The following is a summary of available for sale securities at December 31:

										Net
			Cost or		Gross		Gross			Unrealized
	Fair		Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized			Gains
	Value		Cost		Gains		Losses			(Losses)
2012:
U.S. government obligations	$	70,742	$	70,720	$	43	$	(21	)	$	22
Residential mortgage-backed securities		25,040		23,954		1,218		(132	)		1,086
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		11,828		11,006		849		(27	)		822
State and municipal obligations		194,865		194,258		757		(150	)		607
Corporate securities		120,596		118,574		2,923		(901	)		2,022
Foreign government obligations		22,598		22,047		602		(51	)		551
Total fixed maturities		445,669		440,559		6,392		(1,282	)		5,110
Equity securities:
Financial institutions		12,394		5,925		6,542		(73	)		6,469
Industrial & miscellaneous		95,188		52,202		44,568		(1,582	)		42,986
Total equity securities		107,582		58,127		51,110		(1,655	)		49,455
Total available-for-sale securities	$	553,251	$	498,686	$	57,502	$	(2,937	)		54,565

							Applicable federal income taxes				(19,098	)

							Net unrealized gains - net of tax			$	35,467

2011:
U.S. government obligations	$	73,137	$	73,009	$	139	$	(11	)	$	128
Government sponsored entities		349		345		4		-			4
Residential mortgage-backed securities		21,872		21,778		619		(525	)		94
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		11,300		11,388		116		(204	)		(88	)
State and municipal obligations		190,035		188,991		1,275		(231	)		1,044
Corporate securities		91,646		91,949		1,429		(1,732	)		(303	)
Foreign government obligations		21,121		21,483		168		(530	)		(362	)
Total fixed maturities		409,460		408,943		3,750		(3,233	)		517
Equity securities:
Financial institutions		9,428		4,955		4,778		(305	)		4,473
Industrial & miscellaneous		78,657		42,736		36,921		(1,000	)		35,921
Total equity securities		88,085		47,691		41,699		(1,305	)		40,394
Total available-for-sale securities	$	497,545	$	456,634	$	45,449	$	(4,538	)		40,911

							Applicable federal income taxes				(14,319	)

							Net unrealized gains - net of tax			$	26,592

The following table summarizes, for fixed maturity and equity security investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss categorized by the duration those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position.

	2012							2011
	Number of Securities		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			Number of Securities		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
Fixed maturity securities:
12 months or less		170	$	90,607	$	(483	)		206	$	86,470	$	(2,303	)
Greater than 12 months		58		19,283		(799	)		44		11,930		(930	)
Total fixed maturities		228		109,890		(1,282	)		250		98,400		(3,233	)
Equity securities:
12 months or less		20		6,955		(842	)		35		8,317		(1,275	)
Greater than 12 months		11		6,640		(813	)		4		216		(30	)
Total equity securities		31		13,595		(1,655	)		39		8,533		(1,305	)
Total		259	$	123,485	$	(2,937	)		289	$	106,933	$	(4,538	)

Unrealized losses in the Company's fixed maturity portfolio are generally the result of interest rate fluctuations as well as the disruption of credit markets occasioned by financial market turmoil. The average unrealized loss for all fixed maturity securities in a loss position at December 31, 2012 is approximately 1% of original or adjusted cost. The Company does not intend to sell any fixed maturity securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will have to sell any fixed maturity security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. For equity securities, the Company has evaluated the near-term prospects of the investment in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment and based on that evaluation the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value. Therefore, the Company does not believe the unrealized losses represent an other-than-temporary impairment as of December 31, 2012.

The fair value and the cost or amortized cost of fixed maturity investments at December 31, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have, in some cases, the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Pre-refunded municipal bonds are classified based on their pre-refunded call dates.

	Fair Value				Cost or Amortized Cost

One year or less	$	152,034	34.1	%	$	151,687	34.4	%
Excess of one year to five years		222,173	49.9			220,010	49.9
Excess of five years to ten years		21,492	4.8			21,122	4.8
Excess of ten years		3,137	0.7			3,044	0.7
Total maturities		398,836	89.5			395,863	89.8
Asset-backed securities		46,833	10.5			44,696	10.2
	$	445,669	100.0	%	$	440,559	100.0	%

Major categories of investment income for the years ended December 31 are summarized as follows:

		2012			2011			2010
Fixed maturities		$	10,052		$	11,016		$	11,838
Equity securities			2,121			1,738			1,433
Money market funds			38			36			39
Short-term and other			5			24			32
			12,216			12,814			13,342
Investment expenses			(2,286	)		(2,085	)		(2,007	)
	Net investment income	$	9,930		$	10,729		$	11,335

Gains and losses on investments, including equity method earnings from limited partnerships, for the years ended December 31 are summarized below:

	2012			2011			2010
Fixed maturities:
Gross gains	$	3,860		$	6,443		$	4,005
Gross losses		(3,961	)		(6,805	)		(1,215	)
Net gains (losses)		(101	)		(362	)		2,790

Equity securities:
Gross gains		3,191			7,409			7,447
Gross losses		(1,131	)		(2,960	)		(1,958	)
Net gains		2,060			4,449			5,489

Limited partnerships - net gain (loss)		7,052			(21,890	)		8,206


Total net gains (losses)	$	9,011		$	(17,803	)	$	16,485

Shareholders' equity includes approximately $20,000, net of deferred federal income taxes, of undistributed earnings from limited partnerships as of December 31, 2012.

Gain and loss activity for fixed maturity and equity security investments, as shown in the previous table, include adjustments for other-than-temporary impairment for the years ended December 31 summarized as follows:

	2012			2011			2010

Cumulative charges to income at beginning of year	$	8,178		$	7,604		$	9,235

Writedowns based on objective and subjective criteria		888			1,906			42
Recovery of prior writedowns upon sale or disposal		(1,293	)		(1,332	)		(1,673	)
Net pre-tax realized gain (loss)		405			(574	)		1,631

Cumulative charges to income at end of year	$	7,773		$	8,178		$	7,604

Addition (reduction) to earnings per share from net
after-tax realized gain (loss)	$	.02		$	(.03	)	$	.07

Unrealized gain on investments previously
written down at end of the year - see note below	$	8,158		$	6,782		$	9,535

Note: Recovery in market value of an investment which has previously been adjusted for other-than-temporary impairment is treated as an unrealized gain until the investment matures or is sold.

There is no primary or secondary market for the Company's investments in limited partnerships and, in most cases, the Company is prohibited from disposing of its limited partnership interests for some period of time and generally must seek approval from the general partner for any such disposal. Distributions of earnings from these partnerships are largely at the sole discretion of the general partners and distributions are generally not received by the Company for many years after the earnings have been reported. The Company has commitments to contribute an additional $7,846 to various limited partnerships as of December 31, 2012.

The Company has invested a total of $24,000 in three limited partnerships, with an aggregate estimated value of $39,745 at December 31, 2012, that are managed by organizations in which three directors of the Company are executive officers, directors or owners. The Company's ownership interest in these limited partnerships ranges from 4% to 14%. These limited partnerships added $2,485, ($18,673) and $7,464, net of fees, to investment gains (losses) in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company has recorded management fees of $650, $793 and $820, respectively, and performance-based fees of $0, $0 and $687, respectively, to these organizations for management of these limited partnerships. The Company has been informed that the fee rates applied to its investments in these limited partnerships are the same as, or lower than, the fee rates charged to unaffiliated customers for similar investments.

The Company utilized the services of a broker-dealer firm of which two directors of the Company are employees or partial owners. This broker-dealer serves as agent for purchases and sales of securities and manages an equity securities portfolio and fixed maturity portfolio with market values of approximately $1,869 and $19,300, respectively, at December 31, 2012. The Company has been informed that commission and management rates charged by this broker-dealer to the Company are commensurate with rates charged to non-affiliated customers for similar investments. Total commissions and net fees earned by the broker-dealer and affiliates on these transactions and for advice and consulting were approximately $186, $174 and $155 during 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The Company's limited partnerships include one significant investment which invests in public and private equity markets in India. This limited partnership investment's value as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $25,868 and $23,465, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the Company's estimated ownership interest in this limited partnership investment was just over 4%. The Company's share of earnings from this limited partnership investment was $2,404, ($9,732) and $3,521 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The summarized financial information of the significant limited partnership investment as of and for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

	2012		2011			2010
Total assets	$	641,071	$	633,165		$	963,207
Total partners' capital		559,745		579,568			895,207
Net increase (decrease) in partners' capital resulting from operations		60,734		(266,314	)		98,279

The fair value of regulatory deposits with various insurance departments in the United States and Canada totaled $47,791 and $41,758 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Short-term investments at December 31, 2012 include $4,201 in time certificates of deposit by a Bermuda bank.

The Company's fixed maturities are over 90% invested in investment grade fixed maturity investments. The Company has a total of $35,300, representing 17 different investments, of fixed maturity investments which were originally issued with guarantees by three different third party insurance companies, with the largest exposure to a single investment being $5,300. The average S&P credit rating of such investments, with consideration of the guarantee, is AA. The average S&P underlying credit rating of such investments, without consideration of the guarantee, would remain AA. The Company does not have any direct exposure to any guarantor.

Approximately $42,600 of fixed maturity investments (6.3% of total invested assets) consists of bonds rated as less than investment grade at year end. These investments include a diversified portfolio of over 40 investments including catastrophe bonds and have a $408 net unrealized gain position at December 31, 2012.