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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 101,548us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue $ 134,466us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
Restricted cash 10,718us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents 0us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents
Short-term investments 53,289us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments 58,558us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments
Accounts receivable 30,007us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent 20,168us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
Deferred income taxes 1,161us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet 1,161us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,057us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent 4,355us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
Total current assets 201,780us-gaap_AssetsCurrent 218,708us-gaap_AssetsCurrent
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 421us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet 500us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
Patents, net of accumulated amortization 274,659actg_PatentsNetOfAccumulatedAmortization 286,636actg_PatentsNetOfAccumulatedAmortization
Goodwill 30,149us-gaap_Goodwill 30,149us-gaap_Goodwill
Other assets 355us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent 355us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent
Total assets 507,364us-gaap_Assets 536,348us-gaap_Assets
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 12,705us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent 14,860us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
Accrued patent investment costs 900actg_AccruedPatentAcquisitionRelatedPaymentsCurrent 16,700actg_AccruedPatentAcquisitionRelatedPaymentsCurrent
Royalties and contingent legal fees payable 19,129actg_RoyaltiesAndContingentLegalFeesPayable 14,351actg_RoyaltiesAndContingentLegalFeesPayable
Total current liabilities 32,734us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent 45,911us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent
Deferred income taxes 1,161us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent 1,161us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent
Other liabilities 250us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent 228us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
Total liabilities 34,145us-gaap_Liabilities 47,300us-gaap_Liabilities
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)      
Stockholders' equity:    
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding 0us-gaap_PreferredStockValue 0us-gaap_PreferredStockValue
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 51,049,566 and 50,065,382 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively 51us-gaap_CommonStockValue 50us-gaap_CommonStockValue
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,729,408 shares as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (34,640)us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue (34,640)us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue
Additional paid-in capital 644,404us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital 646,595us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital
Accumulated comprehensive loss (440)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax (353)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax
Accumulated deficit (141,225)us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit (128,095)us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
Total Acacia Research Corporation stockholders' equity 468,150us-gaap_StockholdersEquity 483,557us-gaap_StockholdersEquity
Noncontrolling interests in operating subsidiaries 5,069us-gaap_MinorityInterest 5,491us-gaap_MinorityInterest
Total stockholders' equity 473,219us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest 489,048us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 507,364us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity $ 536,348us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity