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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Income Taxes [Abstract] 
Income Taxes

Note 7. Income Taxes

Taxes on income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 were $5.5 billion and $15.8 billion, respectively, compared with $3.1 billion and $9.5 billion for the corresponding periods in 2010. The associated effective tax rates (calculated as the amount of Income Tax Expense divided by Income Before Income Tax Expense) for the third quarters of 2011 and 2010 were 41 percent and 45 percent, respectively. For the comparative nine-month periods, the effective tax rates were 42 percent and 41 percent, respectively.

The decrease in the effective tax rate between quarterly periods was primarily due to foreign currency remeasurement impacts. An impact from lower utilization of non-U.S. tax credits and the enactment of higher tax rates in the United Kingdom was essentially offset by the effect of non-recurring items, including the sale of non-U.S. assets. For the nine-month comparison, the increase in the effective tax rate was mainly due to lower utilization of non-U.S. tax credits and higher United Kingdom tax rates, which were partially offset by the effects of non-U.S. asset sales and foreign currency remeasurement impacts between periods.

Tax positions for Chevron and its subsidiaries and affiliates are subject to income tax audits by many tax jurisdictions throughout the world. For the company’s major tax jurisdictions, examinations of tax returns for certain prior tax years had not been completed as of September 30, 2011. For these jurisdictions, the latest years for which income tax examinations had been finalized were as follows: United States — 2007, Nigeria — 2000, Angola — 2001 and Saudi Arabia — 2003.

The company engages in ongoing discussions with tax authorities regarding the resolution of tax matters in the various jurisdictions. Both the outcome of these tax matters and the timing of resolution and/or closure of the tax audits are highly uncertain. However, it is reasonably possible that developments on tax matters in certain tax jurisdictions may result in significant increases or decreases in the company’s total unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. Given the number of years that still remain subject to examination and the number of matters being examined in the various tax jurisdictions, the company is unable to estimate the range of possible adjustments to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits.