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Lease Commitments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Lease Commitments Lease Commitments
Chevron implemented the new lease standard at the effective date of January 1, 2019. The cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of 2019 retained earnings is de minimis. The company elected the option to apply the transition provisions at the adoption date instead of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. By making this election, the company has not applied retrospective reporting for the years 2017 and 2018. The company elected the short-term lease exception provided for in the standard and therefore only recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term greater than one year. The company elected the package of practical expedients to not re-evaluate existing contracts as containing a lease or the lease classification unless it was not previously assessed against the lease criteria. In addition, the company did not reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. The company applied the land easement practical expedient.
The company has elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components for most asset classes except for certain asset classes that have significant non-lease (i.e., service) components. The company assessed some contracts, including those for drill ships, drilling rigs, and storage tanks, not previously assessed against the lease criteria, as operating leases under the new standard, increasing the lease commitments by approximately $2 billion.
The company enters into leasing arrangements as a lessee; any lessor arrangements are not significant. Leases are classified as operating or finance leases. Both operating and finance leases recognize lease liabilities and associated right-of-use assets. Operating lease arrangements mainly involve drill ships, drilling rigs, time chartered vessels, bareboat charters, terminals, exploration and production equipment, office buildings and warehouses, and land. Finance leases primarily include facilities and vessels.
Chevron uses various assumptions and judgments in preparing the quantitative data and qualitative information that is material to the company’s overall lease population. Where leases are used in joint ventures, the company recognizes 100% of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities when the company is the sole signatory for the lease (in most cases, where the company is the operator of a joint venture). Lease costs reflect only the costs associated with the operator's working interest share. The lease term includes the committed lease term identified in the contract, taking into account renewal and termination options that management is reasonably certain to exercise. The company uses its incremental borrowing rate as a proxy for the discount rate based on the term of the lease unless the implicit rate is available.
Details of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating and finance leases, including the balance sheet presentation, are as follows:
 
At March 31, 2019
 
Operating
Leases
 
Finance
Leases
 
(Millions of dollars)
Deferred charges and other assets
$
4,318

 
$

Properties, plant and equipment, net

 
331

Right-of-use assets (1)(2)
$
4,318

 
$
331

Accrued Liabilities
1,387

 

Short Term Debt

 
27

Current lease liabilities
1,387

 
27

Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations
2,742

 

Long-term Debt

 
259

Noncurrent lease liabilities
2,742

 
259

 Total lease liabilities
$
4,129

 
$
286

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
5.2

 
15.8

Weighted-average discount rate
3.1
%
 
5.0
%
_______________________________________________
(1) Capitalized leased assets of $818 million are primarily from the Upstream segment, with accumulated amortization of $617 million at December 31, 2018.
(2) Includes non-cash additions of $455 million and $146 million right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new and modified lease liabilities in 2019 for operating and finance leases, respectively.
Total lease costs consist of both amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income during the period and amounts capitalized as part of the cost of another asset. Total lease costs incurred for operating and finance leases during first quarter 2019 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
(Millions of dollars)
Operating lease costs*
$
587

Finance lease costs
9

   Total lease costs
$
596

_______________________________________________
* Includes variable and short-term lease costs.
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
(Millions of dollars)
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
351

Investing cash flows from operating leases
236

Operating cash flows from finance leases
3

Financing cash flows from finance leases
6


At March 31, 2019, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows for operating and finance leases were as follows:
 
 
At March 31, 2019
 
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
 
(Millions of dollars)
Year
2019 (remaining months)
$
1,170
 
 
$
33
 
 
2020
1,076
 
 
31
 
 
2021
859
 
 
30
 
 
2022
411
 
 
28
 
 
2023
257
 
 
27
 
 
2024
153
 
 
27
 
 
Thereafter
585
 
 
227
 
 
   Total
$
4,511
 
 
$
403
 
Less: Amounts representing interest
382
 
 
117
 
Total lease liabilities
$
4,129
 
 
$
286
 

Additionally, the company has $1.0 billion in future undiscounted cash flows for operating leases not yet commenced. These leases are primarily for a drill ship, bareboat charters, and a drilling rig. For those leasing arrangements where the underlying asset is not yet constructed, the lessor is primarily involved in the design and construction of the asset.
At December 31, 2018, the estimated future minimum lease payments (net of noncancelable sublease rentals) under operating and capital leases, which at inception had a noncancelable term of more than one year, were as follows:
 
 
At December 31, 2018
 
 
Operating Leases
 
Capital
   Leases *
 
 
(Millions of dollars)
Year
2019
$
540
 
 
$
30
 
 
2020
492
 
 
22
 
 
2021
378
 
 
17
 
 
2022
242
 
 
16
 
 
2023
166
 
 
16
 
 
Thereafter
341
 
 
132
 
 
Total
$
2,159
 
 
$
233
 
Less: Amounts representing interest and executory costs
 
 
(88
)
Net present values
 
 
145
 
Less: Capital lease obligations included in short-term debt
 
 
(18
)
    Long-term capital lease obligations
 
 
$
127
 
_______________________________________________
* Excluded from the table is an executed but not-yet-commenced capital lease with payments of $14, $15, $22, $21, $21 and $219 for 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and thereafter, respectively.
Lease Commitments Lease Commitments
Chevron implemented the new lease standard at the effective date of January 1, 2019. The cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of 2019 retained earnings is de minimis. The company elected the option to apply the transition provisions at the adoption date instead of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. By making this election, the company has not applied retrospective reporting for the years 2017 and 2018. The company elected the short-term lease exception provided for in the standard and therefore only recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term greater than one year. The company elected the package of practical expedients to not re-evaluate existing contracts as containing a lease or the lease classification unless it was not previously assessed against the lease criteria. In addition, the company did not reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. The company applied the land easement practical expedient.
The company has elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components for most asset classes except for certain asset classes that have significant non-lease (i.e., service) components. The company assessed some contracts, including those for drill ships, drilling rigs, and storage tanks, not previously assessed against the lease criteria, as operating leases under the new standard, increasing the lease commitments by approximately $2 billion.
The company enters into leasing arrangements as a lessee; any lessor arrangements are not significant. Leases are classified as operating or finance leases. Both operating and finance leases recognize lease liabilities and associated right-of-use assets. Operating lease arrangements mainly involve drill ships, drilling rigs, time chartered vessels, bareboat charters, terminals, exploration and production equipment, office buildings and warehouses, and land. Finance leases primarily include facilities and vessels.
Chevron uses various assumptions and judgments in preparing the quantitative data and qualitative information that is material to the company’s overall lease population. Where leases are used in joint ventures, the company recognizes 100% of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities when the company is the sole signatory for the lease (in most cases, where the company is the operator of a joint venture). Lease costs reflect only the costs associated with the operator's working interest share. The lease term includes the committed lease term identified in the contract, taking into account renewal and termination options that management is reasonably certain to exercise. The company uses its incremental borrowing rate as a proxy for the discount rate based on the term of the lease unless the implicit rate is available.
Details of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating and finance leases, including the balance sheet presentation, are as follows:
 
At March 31, 2019
 
Operating
Leases
 
Finance
Leases
 
(Millions of dollars)
Deferred charges and other assets
$
4,318

 
$

Properties, plant and equipment, net

 
331

Right-of-use assets (1)(2)
$
4,318

 
$
331

Accrued Liabilities
1,387

 

Short Term Debt

 
27

Current lease liabilities
1,387

 
27

Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations
2,742

 

Long-term Debt

 
259

Noncurrent lease liabilities
2,742

 
259

 Total lease liabilities
$
4,129

 
$
286

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
5.2

 
15.8

Weighted-average discount rate
3.1
%
 
5.0
%
_______________________________________________
(1) Capitalized leased assets of $818 million are primarily from the Upstream segment, with accumulated amortization of $617 million at December 31, 2018.
(2) Includes non-cash additions of $455 million and $146 million right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new and modified lease liabilities in 2019 for operating and finance leases, respectively.
Total lease costs consist of both amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income during the period and amounts capitalized as part of the cost of another asset. Total lease costs incurred for operating and finance leases during first quarter 2019 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
(Millions of dollars)
Operating lease costs*
$
587

Finance lease costs
9

   Total lease costs
$
596

_______________________________________________
* Includes variable and short-term lease costs.
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
(Millions of dollars)
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
351

Investing cash flows from operating leases
236

Operating cash flows from finance leases
3

Financing cash flows from finance leases
6


At March 31, 2019, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows for operating and finance leases were as follows:
 
 
At March 31, 2019
 
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
 
(Millions of dollars)
Year
2019 (remaining months)
$
1,170
 
 
$
33
 
 
2020
1,076
 
 
31
 
 
2021
859
 
 
30
 
 
2022
411
 
 
28
 
 
2023
257
 
 
27
 
 
2024
153
 
 
27
 
 
Thereafter
585
 
 
227
 
 
   Total
$
4,511
 
 
$
403
 
Less: Amounts representing interest
382
 
 
117
 
Total lease liabilities
$
4,129
 
 
$
286
 

Additionally, the company has $1.0 billion in future undiscounted cash flows for operating leases not yet commenced. These leases are primarily for a drill ship, bareboat charters, and a drilling rig. For those leasing arrangements where the underlying asset is not yet constructed, the lessor is primarily involved in the design and construction of the asset.
At December 31, 2018, the estimated future minimum lease payments (net of noncancelable sublease rentals) under operating and capital leases, which at inception had a noncancelable term of more than one year, were as follows:
 
 
At December 31, 2018
 
 
Operating Leases
 
Capital
   Leases *
 
 
(Millions of dollars)
Year
2019
$
540
 
 
$
30
 
 
2020
492
 
 
22
 
 
2021
378
 
 
17
 
 
2022
242
 
 
16
 
 
2023
166
 
 
16
 
 
Thereafter
341
 
 
132
 
 
Total
$
2,159
 
 
$
233
 
Less: Amounts representing interest and executory costs
 
 
(88
)
Net present values
 
 
145
 
Less: Capital lease obligations included in short-term debt
 
 
(18
)
    Long-term capital lease obligations
 
 
$
127
 
_______________________________________________
* Excluded from the table is an executed but not-yet-commenced capital lease with payments of $14, $15, $22, $21, $21 and $219 for 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and thereafter, respectively.