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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of net book value over the estimated fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of a reporting unit. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more often if impairment indicators are present at the reporting unit level. If events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce fair values of the reporting units below their carrying values, goodwill will be evaluated for impairment between annual tests. No triggering events indicating goodwill impairment occurred during the nine months ended June 30, 2021. Please refer to Note 8, "Goodwill and Intangible Assets" to the Company's consolidated financial statements included in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on the goodwill impairment testing performed during fiscal year 2020.

The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment assessment on April 1st of each year. In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, the Company initially assesses qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If the Company determines, based on this assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, it performs a quantitative goodwill impairment test by comparing the reporting unit’s fair value with its carrying value. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, up to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. No impairment loss is recognized if the fair value of the reporting exceeds its carrying value.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Company completed the annual goodwill impairment test for each of its reporting units, including the Automation Solutions, Contamination Control Solutions and Global Semiconductor Services reporting units within the Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group segment, the Brooks Life Sciences Products reporting unit within the Brooks Life Sciences Products segment, and the Sample Repository Solutions and GENEWIZ reporting units within the Brooks Life Sciences Services segment. Based on the test results, the Company determined that no adjustment to goodwill was necessary. The Company conducted a qualitative assessment for the Automation Solutions, Global Semiconductor Services and Life Sciences Products reporting units. The Company determined that it was more likely than not that their fair values were greater than their carrying values. As a result of the analysis, the Company did not perform the quantitative assessment for these reporting units, and therefore, did not recognize any impairment losses. The Company performed the quantitative goodwill impairment test for the Contamination Control Solutions, the Sample Repository Solutions and GENEWIZ reporting units. The Company determined that no adjustment to goodwill was necessary since the estimated fair values exceed their book values.

As a result of a change in our management reporting structure and immediately post to the annual goodwill impairment test, the Company combined two components within the Brooks Life Sciences Services operating segment, Sample Repository Solutions and GENEWIZ components, into the Brooks Life Sciences Services reporting unit. The Company evaluated the aggregation criteria under ASC 350 for the two components and concluded that they exhibit

similar economic characteristics and meet the aggregation criteria. Post to this aggregation, the Company has five reporting units which includes the Automation Solutions, Contamination Control Solutions, Global Semiconductor Services, Brooks Life Sciences Products, and Brooks Life Sciences Services reporting units.

The changes in the Company’s goodwill by reportable segment since September 30, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

    

Brooks

    

    

    

Semiconductor

Brooks

Brooks

Solutions

Life Sciences

Life Sciences

Group

Products

Services

Other

Total

Gross goodwill, at September 30, 2020

$

637,303

$

103,278

$

349,899

$

26,014

$

1,116,494

Accumulated goodwill impairments

 

(588,944)

 

 

 

(26,014)

 

(614,958)

Goodwill, net of accumulated impairments, at September 30, 2020

 

48,359

 

103,278

 

349,899

 

 

501,536

Acquisitions and adjustments

 

32,911

 

7,493

 

9,386

 

 

49,790

Gross goodwill, at June 30, 2021

670,214

110,771

359,285

26,014

1,166,284

Accumulated goodwill impairments

 

(588,944)

 

 

 

(26,014)

 

(614,958)

Goodwill, net of accumulated impairments, at June 30, 2021

$

81,270

$

110,771

$

359,285

$

$

551,326

During the nine months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a goodwill increase of $49.8 million primarily related to acquisitions made during the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and the impact of foreign currency translation adjustments.

The components of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2020

Accumulated

Net Book

Accumulated

Net Book

    

Cost

    

Amortization

    

Value

    

Cost

    

Amortization

    

Value

Patents

$

5,302

$

5,013

$

289

$

5,302

$

4,865

$

437

Completed technology

 

144,440

 

58,118

 

86,323

 

92,477

 

49,875

 

42,602

Trademarks and trade names

 

27,625

 

12,102

 

15,523

 

25,769

 

9,322

 

16,447

Non-competition agreements

731

129

601

Customer relationships

 

285,685

 

133,488

 

152,197

 

271,113

 

112,277

 

158,836

Other intangibles

251

248

3

245

242

3

$

464,034

$

209,098

$

254,937

$

394,906

$

176,581

$

218,325

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $30.8 million and $31.3 million, respectively, during the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Estimated future amortization expense for the intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal year 2021, the subsequent four fiscal years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal year ended September 30, 

    

  

2021

$

10,853

2022

 

40,414

2023

 

37,125

2024

 

32,242

2025

 

26,937

Thereafter

 

107,366

$

254,937